Android拍照得到全尺寸图片并进行压缩

<LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

   android:layout_width= "match_parent"

   android:layout_height= "match_parent"

   android:orientation= "vertical" >

   <Button

     android:id= "@+id/take_photo"

     android:layout_width= "match_parent"

     android:layout_height= "wrap_content"

     android:text= "Take Photo" />

   <Button

     android:id= "@+id/get_photo"

     android:layout_width= "match_parent"

     android:layout_height= "wrap_content"

     android:text= "get Photo" />

   <ImageView

     android:id= "@+id/picture"

     android:layout_width= "300dp"

     android:layout_height= "300dp"

     android:layout_gravity= "center_horizontal" />

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.choosepictest;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.provider.MediaStore;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

   static final int REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE = 1 ;

   private Button takePhoto;

   private Button getPhoto;

   private ImageView picture;

   private Uri imgUri;

   @Override

   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

     super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

     setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

     takePhoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.take_photo);

     getPhoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.get_photo);

     picture = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.picture);

     takePhoto.setOnClickListener( this );

     getPhoto.setOnClickListener( this );

   } 

   @Override

   public void onClick(View v) {

     switch (v.getId()) {

     case R.id.take_photo:

       dispatchTakePictureIntent();

       break ;

     default :

       break ;

     }

   }

   // 保存全尺寸照片

   String mCurrentPhotoPath;

   private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {

     File appDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),

         "/etoury/picCache" );

     if (!appDir.exists()) {

       appDir.mkdir();

     }

     String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyyMMdd_HHmmss" )

         .format( new Date());

     String fileName = timeStamp + ".jpg" ;

     File outputImage = new File(appDir, fileName);

     try {

       if (outputImage.exists()) {

         outputImage.delete();

       }

       outputImage.createNewFile();

     } catch (IOException e) {

       e.printStackTrace();

     }

     mCurrentPhotoPath = outputImage.getAbsolutePath();

     imgUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);

     // 意图 相机

     Intent intent = new Intent( "android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE" );

     intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imgUri);

     // 如果有相机

     if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null ) {

       startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

     }

   }

   //解码缩放图片(Decode a Scaled Image)

   private void setPic() {

     // Get the dimensions of the View

     int targetW = picture.getWidth();

     int targetH = picture.getHeight();

     // Get the dimensions of the bitmap

     BitmapFactory.Options bmOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();

     // 该 值设为true那么将不返回实际的bitmap，也不给其分配内存空间这样就避免内存溢出了。但是允许我们查询图片的信息这其中就包括图片大小信息

     bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true ;

     BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPath, bmOptions);

     int photoW = bmOptions.outWidth;

     int photoH = bmOptions.outHeight;

     // Determine how much to scale down the image

     // Math.min求最小值

     int scaleFactor = Math.min(photoW/targetW, photoH/targetH);

     // Decode the image file into a Bitmap sized to fill the View

     bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false ;

     // 设置恰当的inSampleSize可以使BitmapFactory分配更少的空间以消除该错误

     bmOptions.inSampleSize = scaleFactor;

     // 如果inPurgeable设为True的话表示使用BitmapFactory创建的Bitmap,用于存储Pixel的内存空间在系统内存不足时可以被回收

     bmOptions.inPurgeable = true ;

     Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPath, bmOptions);

     picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

   }

   @Override

   protected void onActivityResult( int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

     if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

       switch (requestCode) {

       case REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE:

         setPic();

         break ;

       default :

         break ;

       }

     }

   }

}




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