用户态和内核共享内存编程

例子中，用户态程序的KERNEL_VIRT_ADDR 就是内核模块打印的地址p,这里是hard coding(先加载内核模块，再把打印的地址赋值给KERNEL_VIRT_ADDR)，可以采用其他的方式传递。

2.6内核验证。
内核模块=============================================================

# include   < linux/ config. h> # include   < linux/ module. h> # include   < linux/ kernel. h> # include   < linux/ mm. h> MODULE_LICENSE( "GPL" ) ; MODULE_AUTHOR( "Wheelz" ) ; MODULE_DESCRIPTION( "mmap demo" ) ; static   unsigned   long   p  =   0; static   int   __init init( void ) {         //分配共享内存（一个页面）         p  =   __get_free_pages( GFP_KERNEL,   0) ;         SetPageReserved( virt_to_page( p) ) ;         printk( "<1> p = 0x%08x/n" ,   p) ;         //在共享内存中写上一个字符串         strcpy ( p,   "Hello world!/n" ) ;         return   0; } static   void   __exit fini( void ) {         ClearPageReserved( virt_to_page( p) ) ;         free_pages( p,   0) ; } module_init( init) ; module_exit( fini) ; Makefile文件================================================================================= obj-m :=XXX.o XXX-y:=YYYY.o KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS+=/home/share/kernel/Module.symvers KDIR    :=/lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build PWD    :=$(shell pwd) all:     $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) SUBDIRS=$(PWD) modules clean:     rm -rf *.ko     rm -rf *.mod.*     rm -rf *.o     rm -rf *.order     rm -rf Module.symvers 用户态程序======================================================================================================== # include   < sys/ mman. h> # include   < sys/ types. h> # include   < sys/ stat. h> # include   < fcntl. h> # include   < stdio. h> # define   PAGE_SIZE  ( 4* 1024) # define   PAGE_OFFSET 0xc0000000 # define   KERNEL_VIRT_ADDR 0xc5e3c000 int   main(void ) {         char   * buf;         int   fd;         unsigned   long   phy_addr;        fd= open ( "/dev/mem" , O_RDWR) ;         if ( fd  = =   - 1)                 perror ( "open" ) ;         phy_addr= KERNEL_VIRT_ADDR  -   PAGE_OFFSET;         buf= mmap( 0,   PAGE_SIZE,                 PROT_READ| PROT_WRITE,   MAP_SHARED,                 fd,   phy_addr) ;         if ( buf  = =   MAP_FAILED)                 perror ( "mmap" ) ;         puts ( buf) ; //打印共享内存的内容         munmap( buf, PAGE_SIZE) ;         close ( fd) ;         return   0; }