Android性能专项测试之Batterystats

转载于 http://www.2cto.com/kf/201510/445482.html

Batterystats & Battery Historian Walkthrough
Battery Historian Charts
Android应用的耗电量统计
SupplicantState

batterystats使用条件

5.0以上系统 battery-historian脚本

batterystats的启动

启动统计Battery数据的话，首先要初始化batterystats数据

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<code class = "hljs" livecodeserver= "" >adb kill-server   > adb devices   > adb shell dumpsys batterystats --reset</code>

上面的操作执行完毕后，拔掉手机，操作你的App，操作完成后，重新连接手机，执行下面的命令，收集Battery数据:
adb shell dumpsys batterystats > batterystats.txt
得到这些数据后，这个时候使用我们的battery-historian来生成我们可见HTML报告:
python historian.py batterystats.txt > batterystats.html

得到的报告如下:

Battery Historian指标

在Android性能专项测试之battery-historian试用 一文中已经介绍了一些属性，但是目前又增加很多，下面来看看新加属性的意义:

属性	意义
gps	gps是否开启
sync	是否跟后台同步
mobile_radio	是否开启radio
wake_reason	唤醒原因
phone_in_call	进行通话

batterystats信息过滤

Battery History

电量相关数据的时间序列:

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<code class = "hljs" lasso= "" >Battery History ( 0 % used, 152 used of 256KB, 5 strings using 256 ):                      0 ( 9 ) RESET:TIME: 2015 - 10 - 09 - 19 - 50 - 15                      0 ( 2 ) 009 status=charging health=good plug=usb temp= 324 volt= 3683 +running +wake_lock +wifi_full_lock +audio +screen +plugged data_conn=lte phone_signal_strength=moderate brightness=bright +wifi_running +wifi wifi_signal_strength= 4 wifi_suppl=completed top=u0a34:com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox                      0 ( 2 ) 009 user= 0 : 0                      0 ( 2 ) 009 userfg= 0 : 0                 +189ms ( 2 ) 009 volt= 3660                 +216ms ( 2 ) 009 volt= 3688               +8s387ms ( 2 ) 009 +gps conn= 3 :CONNECTED               +9s387ms ( 2 ) 009 -top=u0a34:com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox               +9s387ms ( 2 ) 009 -gps +top=u0a130:com.example.android.sunshine.app               +9s569ms ( 2 ) 009 +mobile_radio conn= 3 :DISCONNECTED              +10s217ms ( 2 ) 009 volt= 3577              +17s294ms ( 2 ) 009 volt= 3619              +20s216ms ( 2 ) 009 volt= 3576              +21s530ms ( 1 ) 009 +wifi_scan              +22s801ms ( 1 ) 009 -wifi_scan              +29s842ms ( 1 ) 009 -mobile_radio              +30s252ms ( 2 ) 009 volt= 3616 </code>

Per-PID Stats

每一个进程执行了多长的时间

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<code class = "hljs" livecodeserver= "" >Per-PID Stats:    PID 0 wake time: +396ms    PID 868 wake time: +1s682ms    PID 1402 wake time: +539ms    PID 0 wake time: +6s473ms    PID 868 wake time: +3ms    PID 1723 wake time: +166ms    PID 4841 wake time: +11m1s479ms    PID 19942 wake time: +271ms    PID 868 wake time: +42ms    PID 21564 wake time: +172ms    PID 15488 wake time: +67ms    PID 4841 wake time: +6s512ms    PID 4841 wake time: +6s512ms    PID 18217 wake time: +126ms    PID 3876 wake time: +228ms    PID 868 wake time: +20s440ms    PID 16547 wake time: +23ms    PID 22121 wake time: +288ms    PID 22146 wake time: +59ms    PID 16424 wake time: +485ms </code>

Statistics since last charge

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<code applescript= "" class = "hljs" >Statistics since last charge:    System starts: 0 , currently on battery: false    Time on battery: 0ms ( 0.0 %) realtime, 0ms ( 0.0 %) uptime    Time on battery screen off: 0ms ( 0.0 %) realtime, 0ms ( 0.0 %) uptime    Total run time: 34s 134ms realtime, 34s 134ms uptime    Start clock time: 2015 - 10 - 09 - 19 - 50 - 15    Screen on: 0ms (--%) 0x, Interactive: 0ms (--%)    Screen brightnesses: (no activity)    Connectivity changes: 2    Mobile total received: 0B, sent: 0B (packets received 0 , sent 0 )    Phone signal levels: (no activity)    Signal scanning time: 0ms    Radio types: (no activity)    Mobile radio active time: 0ms (--%) 0x    Mobile radio active adjusted time: 0ms (--%)    Wi-Fi total received: 0B, sent: 0B (packets received 0 , sent 0 )    Wifi on: 0ms (--%), Wifi running: 0ms (--%)    Wifi states: (no activity)    Wifi supplicant states: (no activity)    Wifi signal levels: (no activity)    Bluetooth on: 0ms (--%)    Bluetooth states: (no activity)   </code>

Estimated power use (mAh)

目前只能算比较粗略的估计，不能作为实际消耗数据，其他google更为精准的数据

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<code class = "hljs" rust= "" >  Estimated power use (mAh):      Capacity: 3220 , Computed drain: - 2444.11370879 , actual drain: 0.00000000      Idle: 24.7      Uid u0a46: - 0.01197222      Uid u0a100: - 0.04600000      Uid u0a29: - 0.07444444      Uid u0a118: - 0.14044444      Uid u0a104: - 0.73288889      Uid 1000 : - 2.12172492      Uid u0a14: - 3.36807500      Uid u0a99: - 3.78076692      Phone calls: - 19.54370833      Cell standby: - 107.36537361      Screen: - 2331.64616000 </code>

Per-app mobile ms per packet

radio唤醒时间除以数据包发送次数，该时间越小代表性能越好，一个高效的App会将所有的流量转化为batches。

All partial wake locks

所有程序中wakelock，关注持续时间和数量