关于spring mvc返回json数据

一。过滤某个对象的属性转换为json对象.

如.不想将密码返回给客户端，则在对应字段上使用 @JsonIgnore 注解或在对应类上使用@JsonIgnoreProperties注解

p.s.前提.spring mvc版本必须是4.x

public class User {
    private String username;
 
    @JsonIgnore
    private String password;
 
    @JsonIgnore
    private Date createDate;
 
    //...
}
 
@JsonIgnoreProperties({"password", "createDate"})
public class User {
    private String username;
 
    private String password;
 
    private Date createDate;
 
    //...
}

如果，某个场景需要将xx字段序列化为json，某个场景又不需要序列化xx字段到json字符串呢？那么使用如下方式配置

public class User {
     
    public interface WithoutPasswordView {};
 
    public interface WithoutCreateDateView {};
 
    @JsonView(WithoutPasswordView.class)
    @JsonView(WithoutCreateDateView.class)
    private String username;
 
    @JsonView(WithoutCreateDateView.class)
    private String password;
 
    @JsonView(WithoutPasswordView.class)
    private Date createDate;
 
    //...
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/user", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @JsonView(User.WithoutPasswordView.class)
    public User getUser() {
        return new User("eric", "7!jd#h23");
    }

二。对返回的json字符串的属性值进行格式化

1.自定义一个格式化的类，实现如何对感兴趣的字段进行格式化

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
 
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonProcessingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonSerializer;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializerProvider;
 
/**
 * 日期类型格式化，格式化为：yyyy-MM-dd 格式
 */
public class DateJsonSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Date> {
    @Override
    public void serialize(Date value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException,
            JsonProcessingException {
        SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        String formattedDate = formatter.format(value);
        jgen.writeString(formattedDate);
 
    }
}

2. 在要进行格式化的字段上标注  @JsonSerialize，并指定要使用的格式化类对象

@JsonSerialize(using=DateJsonSerializer.class)
@Column(name="BIRTHDAY")
public Date getBirthday() {
    return birthday;
}