C++课本例题（派生类的构造函数）

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class Student //声明基类Student
{
public:
	Student(int n,string nam,char s)//基类构造函数
	{
		num = n;
		name = nam;
		sex = s;
	}
	~Student(){}
protected:
		int num;
		string name;
		char sex;
	};

	class Student1:public Student//声明公用派生类Student1
	{
	public://派生类的公用部分
		Student1(int n,string nam,char s,int a,string ad):Student (n,nam,s)
        //派生类构造函数
		{
			age = a;//在函数体中只对派生类新增的数据成员初始化
			addr = ad;
		}
		void show()
		{
			cout << "num: " << num << endl;
			cout << "name: " << name << endl;
			cout << "sex: " << sex << endl;
			cout << "age: " << age << endl;
			cout << "address: " << addr << endl;
		}

		~Student1(){} //派生类析构函数
	private:
			int age;
		string addr;
	};

	int main()
	{
		Student1 Stud1(10010,"Wang-li",'f',19,"115 Beijing Road, Shanghai");
		Student1 Stud2(10011,"Zhang-fun",'m',21,"213 Shanghai Road, Beijing");
		Stud1.show();      // 输出第一个学生的数据
		Stud2.show();      // 输出第二个学生的数据
		system("pause");
		return 0;
	}

总结：

派生类的构造函数一般形式为：

派生类构造函数名（总参数表列）：基类构造函数名（参数表列）//基类构造函数名后面括号里的参数表列只有参数名，这些参数是实参

{派生类中新增数据成员初始化语句}