通过粘贴板获取DOS窗口内容及发送终止消息

获取DOS窗口内容方法

1. 将输出转存到文件

• 先将结果保存到文件dir c:\>d:\out.txt
• 然后程序读取指定文件内容

2. 通用句柄重定向

• 通过句柄重定向稍复杂一些，需要创建进程前先准备好输入、输出句柄

• 创建进程执行DOS程序

• 周期读取输入句柄的数量
  示例代码：

  CString ExecuteExternalFile(CString csExeName, CString csArguments)
  {
  CString csExecute;
  csExecute=csExeName + " " + csArguments;
  
  SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secattr; 
  ZeroMemory(&secattr,sizeof(secattr));
  secattr.nLength = sizeof(secattr);
  secattr.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
  
  HANDLE rPipe, wPipe;
  
  //Create pipes to write and read data
  CreatePipe(&rPipe,&wPipe,&secattr,0);
  //
  STARTUPINFO sInfo; 
  ZeroMemory(&sInfo,sizeof(sInfo));
  PROCESS_INFORMATION pInfo; 
  ZeroMemory(&pInfo,sizeof(pInfo));
  sInfo.cb=sizeof(sInfo);
  sInfo.dwFlags=STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
  sInfo.hStdInput=NULL; 
  sInfo.hStdOutput=wPipe; 
  sInfo.hStdError=wPipe;
  char command[1024]; strcpy(command,  
          csExecute.GetBuffer(csExecute.GetLength()));
  
  //Create the process here.
  CreateProcess(0 command,0,0,TRUE,
          NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS|CREATE_NO_WINDOW,0,0,&sInfo,&pInfo);
  CloseHandle(wPipe);
  
  //now read the output pipe here.
  char buf[100];
  DWORD reDword; 
  CString m_csOutput,csTemp;
  BOOL res;
  do
  {
                  res=::ReadFile(rPipe,buf,100,&reDword,0);
                  csTemp=buf;
                  m_csOutput+=csTemp.Left(reDword);
  }while(res);
  return m_csOutput;
  }

  参考网页:

  ​ Execute a Console Application From VC++

  ​ An MFC Process Class

3. 通过粘贴板

• 创建DOS进程获取进程ID
• 通过EnumWindows函数获取进程ID对应的HWND
• 通过系统菜单发送Ctrl+A 与 Ctrl+C拷贝数据到粘贴板

示例代码：

HWND    g_hWnd = NULL;

BOOL CALLBACK _EnumWindowsProc(HWND hwnd, LPARAM lParam)
{
    DWORD dwProcessId(0);
    GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, &dwProcessId);

    if ((DWORD)lParam == dwProcessId)
    {
        g_hWnd = hwnd;
        return FALSE;
    }

    return TRUE;
}

CString GetConsoleText(HWND hWndConsole)
{
    if (!IsWindow(hWndConsole))
    {
        return _T("");
    }

    CString strRet;
    HMENU   hSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(hWndConsole, FALSE);
    if (NULL != hSysMenu)
    {
        TCHAR   szMenuText[128];
        int     nItemCnt = GetMenuItemCount(hSysMenu);

        for (int i = 0; i < nItemCnt; ++i)
        {
            if (GetMenuString(hSysMenu, i, szMenuText, _countof(szMenuText), MF_BYPOSITION))
            {
                if (_tcsstr(szMenuText, _T("编辑")) != NULL)
                {
                    HMENU hEditMenu = GetSubMenu(hSysMenu, i);

                    //全选
                    ::SendMessage(hWndConsole, WM_COMMAND, GetMenuItemID(hEditMenu, 3), 0);
                    //复制
                    ::SendMessage(hWndConsole, WM_COMMAND, GetMenuItemID(hEditMenu, 1), 0);

                    if (!OpenClipboard(hWndConsole))
                    {
                        break;
                    }

                    HANDLE hClipboardData = GetClipboardData(CF_UNICODETEXT);
                    if (hClipboardData)
                    {
                        wchar_t *pchData = (wchar_t*)GlobalLock(hClipboardData);
                        if (pchData)
                        {
                            strRet = pchData;
                            GlobalUnlock(hClipboardData);
                        }
                    }

                    CloseClipboard();
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return strRet;
}

void CDlgTestDlg::OnBnClickedBtnExec()
{
    //启动示例程序作为子进程
    STARTUPINFO si = {sizeof si};
    si.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);

    si.wShowWindow = SW_SHOW;  
    si.dwFlags     = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;  
    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi; 
    CreateProcess(NULL, "cmd /k @echo off>nul & ftp -i -d -s:c:\\cmd.txt", NULL, NULL, TRUE,  CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP , NULL, NULL, &si, &pi);

    Sleep(5*1000);

    EnumWindows(_EnumWindowsProc, (LPARAM)pi.dwProcessId);    

    //发送Ctrl_BREAK消息
    if (AttachConsole(pi.dwProcessId))
    {
        GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent(CTRL_BREAK_EVENT, pi.dwProcessId);
        FreeConsole();
    }

    Sleep(500);//等等FTP终止输出完毕
    SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT, GetConsoleText(g_hWnd));

    TerminateProcess(pi.hProcess, 0);
    CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
    CloseHandle(pi.hThread);    
}

c:\cmd.txt文件内容

open 127.0.0.1
download
download
get V8Test.zip
bye

参考网址:
Get Text from a CMD window