RecyclerView和ScrollView嵌套使用

首先感谢这位朋友 ：Developer_Kale
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/tianzhijiexian/p/4469516.html

RecyclerView和ScrollView嵌套使用

我们的recyclerView有多个layoutmanager，通过重写layoutmanager的方法就可以让recyclerView和ScrollView嵌套了。但是请注意，如果recyclerView很长那么强烈不建议去做嵌套，因为这样recyclerView会在展示的时候立刻展示所有内容，效率极低。

本文的两部分代码来自一个博主的博客，另一个是我自己写的，正好可以完全适用于现有的layoutmanager。大家需要的话可以试试，应该问题不大。

原博主的demo：https://github.com/Frank-Zhu/AndroidRecyclerViewDemo

1.LinearLayoutManager和ScrollView嵌套

复制代码
package com.frankzhu.recyclerviewdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
* Author: ZhuWenWu
* Version V1.0
* Date: 2015/2/26 14:15.
* Description:
* Modification History:
* Date Author Version Description
* ———————————————————————————–
* 2015/2/26 ZhuWenWu 1.0 1.0
* Why & What is modified:
*/
public class FullyLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {

private static final String TAG = FullyLinearLayoutManager.class.getSimpleName();

public FullyLinearLayoutManager(Context context) {
    super(context);
}

public FullyLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
    super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
}

private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];

@Override
public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state,
                      int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {

    final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
    final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
    final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
    final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);

    Log.i(TAG, "onMeasure called. \nwidthMode " + widthMode
            + " \nheightMode " + heightSpec
            + " \nwidthSize " + widthSize
            + " \nheightSize " + heightSize
            + " \ngetItemCount() " + getItemCount());

    int width = 0;
    int height = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
        measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
                View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                mMeasuredDimension);

        if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
            width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
            if (i == 0) {
                height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
            }
        } else {
            height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
            if (i == 0) {
                width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
            }
        }
    }
    switch (widthMode) {
        case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            width = widthSize;
        case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
        case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
    }

    switch (heightMode) {
        case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            height = heightSize;
        case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
        case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
    }

    setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}

private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
                               int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
    try {
        View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0);//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException

        if (view != null) {
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();

            int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
                    getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);

            int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
                    getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);

            view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
            measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
            measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
            recycler.recycleView(view);
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
    }
}

}
复制代码

2.GridLayoutManager和ScrollView进行嵌套

复制代码
package com.frankzhu.recyclerviewdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
* Author: ZhuWenWu
* Version V1.0
* Date: 2015/2/26 14:14.
* Description:
* Modification History:
* Date Author Version Description
* ———————————————————————————–
* 2015/2/26 ZhuWenWu 1.0 1.0
* Why & What is modified:
*/
public class FullyGridLayoutManager extends GridLayoutManager {
public FullyGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount) {
super(context, spanCount);
}

public FullyGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
    super(context, spanCount, orientation, reverseLayout);
}

private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];

@Override
public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
    final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
    final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
    final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
    final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);

    int width = 0;
    int height = 0;
    int count = getItemCount();
    int span = getSpanCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
                View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                mMeasuredDimension);

        if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
            if (i % span == 0) {
                width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
            }
            if (i == 0) {
                height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
            }
        } else {
            if (i % span == 0) {
                height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
            }
            if (i == 0) {
                width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
            }
        }
    }

    switch (widthMode) {
        case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            width = widthSize;
        case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
        case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
    }

    switch (heightMode) {
        case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            height = heightSize;
        case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
        case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
    }

    setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}

private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
                               int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
    if (position < getItemCount()) {
        try {
            View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0);//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException
            if (view != null) {
                RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
                int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
                        getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
                int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
                        getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
                view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
                measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
                measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
                recycler.recycleView(view);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

}
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3.StaggeredGridLayoutManager和ScrollView进行嵌套

复制代码
package com.kale.waterfalldemo.extra.RecyclerView;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
* @author Jack Tony
* @brief 不规则排列（类似于瀑布流）的布局管理器
* @date 2015/4/6
*/
public class ExStaggeredGridLayoutManager extends StaggeredGridLayoutManager {

public ExStaggeredGridLayoutManager(int spanCount, int orientation) {
    super(spanCount, orientation);
}

// 尺寸的数组，[0]是宽，[1]是高
private int[] measuredDimension = new int[2];

// 用来比较同行/列那个item罪宽/高
private int[] dimension;


@Override

public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
    // 宽的mode+size
    final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
    final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
    // 高的mode + size
    final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
    final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);

    // 自身宽高的初始值
    int width = 0;
    int height = 0;
    // item的数目
    int count = getItemCount();
    // item的列数
    int span = getSpanCount();
    // 根据行数或列数来创建数组
    dimension = new int[span];

    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
                View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), measuredDimension);

       // 如果是竖直的列表，计算item的高，否则计算宽度
        //Log.d("LISTENER", "position " + i + " height = " + measuredDimension[1]);
        if (getOrientation() == VERTICAL) {
            dimension[findMinIndex(dimension)] += measuredDimension[1];
        } else {
            dimension[findMinIndex(dimension)] += measuredDimension[0];
        }
    }
    if (getOrientation() == VERTICAL) {
        height = findMax(dimension);
    } else {
        width = findMax(dimension);
    }


    switch (widthMode) {
        // 当控件宽是match_parent时，宽度就是父控件的宽度
        case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            width = widthSize;
            break;
        case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            break;
        case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
            break;
    }
    switch (heightMode) {
        // 当控件高是match_parent时，高度就是父控件的高度
        case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            height = heightSize;
            break;
        case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            break;
        case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
            break;
    }
    // 设置测量尺寸  
    setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}

private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
        int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {

    // 挨个遍历所有item
    if (position < getItemCount()) {
        try {
            View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(position);//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException

            if (view != null) {
                RecyclerView.LayoutParams lp = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
                int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec, getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), lp.width);
                int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec, getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), lp.height);
                // 子view进行测量，然后可以通过getMeasuredWidth()获得测量的宽，高类似
                view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
                // 将item的宽高放入数组中
                measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
                measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
                recycler.recycleView(view);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

private int findMax(int[] array) {
    int max = array[0];
    for (int value : array) {
        if (value > max) {
            max = value;
        }
    }
    return max;
}

/**
 * 得到最数组中最小元素的下标
 *
 * @param array
 * @return
 */
private int findMinIndex(int[] array) {
    int index = 0;
    int min = array[0];
    for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
        if (array[i] < min) {
            min = array[i];
            index = i;
        }
    }
    return index;
}

}