redhat更新yum源进行软件在线安装

###yum安装


* YUM是Redhat Linux在线安装更新及软件的工具，但是这是RHEL5的收费功能，如果没有购买Redhat的服务时不能使用RHEL5的更新源的，会提示注册。由于CentOS是从Redhat演化而来的免费Linux版本，因此可以利用CentOS的yum更新源来实现RHEL5的YUM功能。


* 配置方法如下：检查yum是否安装，默认情况下都是安装好的，总共4各包


[root@localhost /]# rpm -qa |grep yum
yum-3.2.22-20.el5
yum-security-1.1.16-13.el5
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5
yum-updatesd-0.9-2.el5
yum-rhn-plugin-0.5.4-13.el5


###更新yum源


* 修改/etc/yum.conf文件，用下面代码全部覆盖。定义yum更新源，这里使用的是上海交大的CentOS更新源

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[main]

cachedir=/var/cache/yum

keepcache=1

debuglevel=2

logfile=/var/log/yum.log

pkgpolicy=newest

distroverpkg=redhat-release

tolerant=1

exactarch=1

obsoletes=1

gpgcheck=1

plugins=1

[base]
name=CentOS-5-Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever5&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5
#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-5-Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-5-Addons
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/addons/$basearch/
gpgc