因为项目上需要实现一个TCP Client 端;在网上找好多例子基本上都是阻塞方式完成;
我的实现例子:由Activity 及sever 来实现,在sever 创建一个线程来监听接受数据。收到数据,通过广播发送给Activity;
服务端我没有去实现,你可以下载TCP Socket 调试工具v2.2;创建个9005端口;客户端:访问的IP为10.0.2.2
AnetTest.java
1
/*
*
2 * Copyright 2010 archfree
3 *
4 */
5 package com .archfree .demo;
6
7 import android .app .Activity;
8 import android .content .BroadcastReceiver;
9 import android .content .ComponentName;
10 import android .content .Context;
11 import android .content .Intent;
12 import android .content .IntentFilter;
13 import android .content .ServiceConnection;
14
15 import android .os .Bundle;
16 import android .os .IBinder;
17 import android .util .Log;
18 import android .view .View;
19 import android .view .View .OnClickListener;
20 import android .widget .Button;
21 import android .widget .EditText;
22 import android .widget .TextView;
23
24 public class AnetTest extends Activity {
25
26 /* *
27 * 通过ServiceConnection的内部类实现来连接Service和Activity
28 *
29 */
30 public static final String TAG = "AnetTest";
31 private static final boolean DEBUG = true; // false
32 private String msg = "";
33 private UpdateReceiver mReceiver;
34 private Context mContext;
35 private ReceiveMessage mReceiveMessage;
36
37 // 实现一个 BroadcastReceiver,用于接收指定的 Broadcast
38 public class UpdateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
39
40 @Override
41 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
42 if (DEBUG)
43 Log .d(TAG, "onReceive: " + intent);
44 msg = intent .getStringExtra( "msg");
45 System .out .println( "recv:" + msg);
46 // System.out.println();
47 ((EditText) findViewById(R .id .tv_recv)) .append(msg + "/n");
48
49 }
50
51 }
52
53 private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
54
55 @Override
56 public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
57
58 mReceiveMessage = ((ReceiveMessage .LocalBinder) service)
59 .getService();
60 if (DEBUG)
61 Log .d(TAG, "on serivce connected");
62
63 }
64
65 @Override
66 public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
67 mReceiveMessage = null;
68 }
69 };
70
71 /* * Called when the activity is first created. */
72 @Override
73 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
74 super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
75 setContentView(R .layout .main);
76
77 // 实例化自定义的 BroadcastReceiver
78 mReceiver = new UpdateReceiver();
79 IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
80 // 为 BroadcastReceiver 指定 action ,使之用于接收同 action 的广播
81 filter .addAction( "com.archfree.demo.msg");
82
83 // 以编程方式注册 BroadcastReceiver 。配置方式注册 BroadcastReceiver 的例子见
84 // AndroidManifest.xml 文件
85 // 一般在 OnStart 时注册,在 OnStop 时取消注册
86 this .registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
87
88 mContext = AnetTest . this;
89 /* *
90 * Button bn_conn bn_send bn_bind bn_unbind
91 */
92
93 // Button bn_conn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bn_conn);
94 Button bn_send = (Button) findViewById(R .id .bn_send);
95 Button bn_bind = (Button) findViewById(R .id .bn_bind);
96 Button bn_unbind = (Button) findViewById(R .id .bn_unbind);
97 EditText tv_recv = (EditText) findViewById(R .id .tv_recv);
98 /* *
99 * EditText et_send
100 */
101
102 EditText et_send = (EditText) findViewById(R .id .et_send);
103
104 /* *
105 * bn_send on click
106 */
107
108 bn_send .setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
109
110 public void onClick(View arg0) {
111 // TODO
112 ((EditText) findViewById(R .id .tv_recv)) .clearComposingText();
113
114 mReceiveMessage
115 .SendMessageToServer( "0001058512250000190010900005300010001354758032278512 460029807503542 0613408000011 ");
116 }
117 });
118
119 /* *
120 * bn_bind on click
121 */
122 bn_bind .setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
123
124 public void onClick(View arg0) {
125 // TODO
126 Intent i = new Intent();
127 Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
128 bundle .putString( "chatmessage",
129 ((EditText) findViewById(R .id .et_send)) .getText()
130 .toString());
131 i .putExtras(bundle);
132 System .out .println( " send onclick");
133 bindService( new Intent( "com.archfree.demo.ReceiveMessage"),
134 serviceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
135
136 }
137 });
138 /* *
139 * bn_unbind on click
140 */
141 bn_unbind .setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
142
143 public void onClick(View arg0) {
144 // TODO
145 mContext .unbindService(serviceConnection);
146
147 }
148 });
149 /* *
150 * Activity和本地服务交互,需要使用bind和unbind方法
151 * */
152
153 }
154
155 @Override
156 protected void onDestroy() {
157 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
158 super .onDestroy();
159 unbindService(serviceConnection);
160 unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
161 }
162
163 }
2 * Copyright 2010 archfree
3 *
4 */
5 package com .archfree .demo;
6
7 import android .app .Activity;
8 import android .content .BroadcastReceiver;
9 import android .content .ComponentName;
10 import android .content .Context;
11 import android .content .Intent;
12 import android .content .IntentFilter;
13 import android .content .ServiceConnection;
14
15 import android .os .Bundle;
16 import android .os .IBinder;
17 import android .util .Log;
18 import android .view .View;
19 import android .view .View .OnClickListener;
20 import android .widget .Button;
21 import android .widget .EditText;
22 import android .widget .TextView;
23
24 public class AnetTest extends Activity {
25
26 /* *
27 * 通过ServiceConnection的内部类实现来连接Service和Activity
28 *
29 */
30 public static final String TAG = "AnetTest";
31 private static final boolean DEBUG = true; // false
32 private String msg = "";
33 private UpdateReceiver mReceiver;
34 private Context mContext;
35 private ReceiveMessage mReceiveMessage;
36
37 // 实现一个 BroadcastReceiver,用于接收指定的 Broadcast
38 public class UpdateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
39
40 @Override
41 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
42 if (DEBUG)
43 Log .d(TAG, "onReceive: " + intent);
44 msg = intent .getStringExtra( "msg");
45 System .out .println( "recv:" + msg);
46 // System.out.println();
47 ((EditText) findViewById(R .id .tv_recv)) .append(msg + "/n");
48
49 }
50
51 }
52
53 private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
54
55 @Override
56 public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
57
58 mReceiveMessage = ((ReceiveMessage .LocalBinder) service)
59 .getService();
60 if (DEBUG)
61 Log .d(TAG, "on serivce connected");
62
63 }
64
65 @Override
66 public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
67 mReceiveMessage = null;
68 }
69 };
70
71 /* * Called when the activity is first created. */
72 @Override
73 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
74 super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
75 setContentView(R .layout .main);
76
77 // 实例化自定义的 BroadcastReceiver
78 mReceiver = new UpdateReceiver();
79 IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
80 // 为 BroadcastReceiver 指定 action ,使之用于接收同 action 的广播
81 filter .addAction( "com.archfree.demo.msg");
82
83 // 以编程方式注册 BroadcastReceiver 。配置方式注册 BroadcastReceiver 的例子见
84 // AndroidManifest.xml 文件
85 // 一般在 OnStart 时注册,在 OnStop 时取消注册
86 this .registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
87
88 mContext = AnetTest . this;
89 /* *
90 * Button bn_conn bn_send bn_bind bn_unbind
91 */
92
93 // Button bn_conn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bn_conn);
94 Button bn_send = (Button) findViewById(R .id .bn_send);
95 Button bn_bind = (Button) findViewById(R .id .bn_bind);
96 Button bn_unbind = (Button) findViewById(R .id .bn_unbind);
97 EditText tv_recv = (EditText) findViewById(R .id .tv_recv);
98 /* *
99 * EditText et_send
100 */
101
102 EditText et_send = (EditText) findViewById(R .id .et_send);
103
104 /* *
105 * bn_send on click
106 */
107
108 bn_send .setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
109
110 public void onClick(View arg0) {
111 // TODO
112 ((EditText) findViewById(R .id .tv_recv)) .clearComposingText();
113
114 mReceiveMessage
115 .SendMessageToServer( "0001058512250000190010900005300010001354758032278512 460029807503542 0613408000011 ");
116 }
117 });
118
119 /* *
120 * bn_bind on click
121 */
122 bn_bind .setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
123
124 public void onClick(View arg0) {
125 // TODO
126 Intent i = new Intent();
127 Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
128 bundle .putString( "chatmessage",
129 ((EditText) findViewById(R .id .et_send)) .getText()
130 .toString());
131 i .putExtras(bundle);
132 System .out .println( " send onclick");
133 bindService( new Intent( "com.archfree.demo.ReceiveMessage"),
134 serviceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
135
136 }
137 });
138 /* *
139 * bn_unbind on click
140 */
141 bn_unbind .setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
142
143 public void onClick(View arg0) {
144 // TODO
145 mContext .unbindService(serviceConnection);
146
147 }
148 });
149 /* *
150 * Activity和本地服务交互,需要使用bind和unbind方法
151 * */
152
153 }
154
155 @Override
156 protected void onDestroy() {
157 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
158 super .onDestroy();
159 unbindService(serviceConnection);
160 unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
161 }
162
163 }
=============================================================================================
ReceiveMessage.java 参考网络资源,修改;
1
package com
.archfree
.demo;
2
3 import java .io .IOException;
4 import java .net .InetSocketAddress;
5 import java .nio .ByteBuffer;
6 import java .nio .CharBuffer;
7 import java .nio .channels .SocketChannel;
8 import java .nio .charset .CharacterCodingException;
9 import java .nio .charset .Charset;
10 import java .nio .charset .CharsetDecoder;
11 import android .app .Notification;
12 import android .app .NotificationManager;
13 import android .app .PendingIntent;
14 import android .app .Service;
15 import android .content .Context;
16 import android .content .Intent;
17 import android .os .Binder;
18 import android .os .IBinder;
19
20 public class ReceiveMessage extends Service {
21
22 // @Override
23 // public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
24 // // TODO Auto-generated method stub
25 // return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
26 // }
27
28 private SocketChannel client = null;
29 private InetSocketAddress isa = null;
30 private String message = "";
31
32 public void onCreate() {
33 System .out .println( "----- onCreate---------");
34 super .onCreate();
35
36 ConnectToServer();
37 StartServerListener();
38
39 }
40
41 public void onDestroy() {
42 super .onDestroy();
43 DisConnectToServer();
44 }
45
46 public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
47 System .out .println( "----- onStart---------");
48 super .onStart(intent, startId);
49 }
50
51 /*
52 * IBinder方法 , LocalBinder 类,mBinder接口这三项用于
53 * Activity进行Service的绑定,点击发送消息按钮之后触发绑定 并通过Intent将Activity中的EditText的值
54 * 传送到Service中向服务器发送
55 */
56 public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
57 System .out .println( "----- onBind---------");
58
59 // message = intent.getStringExtra("chatmessage");
60 // if (message.length() > 0) {
61 // SendMessageToServer(message);
62 // }
63 return mBinder;
64 }
65
66 public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
67 ReceiveMessage getService() {
68 return ReceiveMessage . this;
69 }
70 }
71
72 private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
73
74 // 用于链接服务器端
75 public void ConnectToServer() {
76 try {
77
78 client = SocketChannel .open();
79 // isa = new InetSocketAddress("10.0.2.2", 9005);
80 isa = new InetSocketAddress( "211.141.230.246", 6666);
81 client .connect(isa);
82 client .configureBlocking( false);
83
84 } catch (IOException e) {
85 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
86 e .printStackTrace();
87
88 }
89 }
90
91 // 断开与服务器端的链接
92 public void DisConnectToServer() {
93 try {
94 client .close();
95 } catch (IOException e) {
96 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
97 e .printStackTrace();
98 }
99 }
100
101 // 启动服务器端的监听线程,从Server端接收消息
102 public void StartServerListener() {
103 ServerListener a = new ServerListener();
104 a .start();
105 }
106
107 // 向Server端发送消息
108 public void SendMessageToServer(String msg) {
109
110 System .out .println( "Send:" + msg);
111
112 try {
113 ByteBuffer bytebuf = ByteBuffer .allocate( 1024);
114 bytebuf = ByteBuffer .wrap(msg .getBytes( "UTF-8"));
115 client .write(bytebuf);
116 bytebuf .flip();
117 } catch (IOException e) {
118 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
119 e .printStackTrace();
120 System .out .println( " SendMessageToServer IOException===");
121
122 }
123 }
124
125 private void shownotification(String tab) {
126 System .out .println( "shownotification=====" + tab);
127 NotificationManager barmanager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context .NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
128 Notification msg = new Notification(
129 android .R .drawable .stat_notify_chat, "A Message Coming!",
130 System .currentTimeMillis());
131 PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent .getActivity( this, 0,
132 new Intent( this, AnetTest . class), PendingIntent .FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
133 msg .setLatestEventInfo( this, "Message", "Message:" + tab, contentIntent);
134 barmanager .notify( 0, msg);
135 }
136 // 发送广播信息
137 private void sendMsg(String msg){
138 // 指定广播目标的 action (注:指定了此 action 的 receiver 会接收此广播)
139 Intent intent = new Intent( "com.archfree.demo.msg");
140 // 需要传递的参数
141 intent .putExtra( "msg", msg);
142 // 发送广播
143 this .sendBroadcast(intent);
144 }
145
146 private class ServerListener extends Thread {
147 // private ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
148 public void run() {
149
150 try {
151 // 无线循环,监听服务器,如果有不为空的信息送达,则更新Activity的UI
152 while ( true) {
153 ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer .allocate( 1024);
154 // buf.clear();
155 client .read(buf);
156 buf .flip();
157 Charset charset = Charset .forName( "UTF-8");
158 CharsetDecoder decoder = charset .newDecoder();
159 CharBuffer charBuffer;
160 charBuffer = decoder .decode(buf);
161 String result = charBuffer .toString();
162 if (result . length() > 0)
163 { // recvData(result);
164 sendMsg(result);
165 // System.out.println("+++++="+result);
166
167 // shownotification(result);
168 }
169
170
171 // System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++="+result);
172 }
173 } catch (CharacterCodingException e) {
174 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
175 e .printStackTrace();
176 } catch (IOException e) {
177 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
178 e .printStackTrace();
179 }
180 }
181 }
182
183 }
2
3 import java .io .IOException;
4 import java .net .InetSocketAddress;
5 import java .nio .ByteBuffer;
6 import java .nio .CharBuffer;
7 import java .nio .channels .SocketChannel;
8 import java .nio .charset .CharacterCodingException;
9 import java .nio .charset .Charset;
10 import java .nio .charset .CharsetDecoder;
11 import android .app .Notification;
12 import android .app .NotificationManager;
13 import android .app .PendingIntent;
14 import android .app .Service;
15 import android .content .Context;
16 import android .content .Intent;
17 import android .os .Binder;
18 import android .os .IBinder;
19
20 public class ReceiveMessage extends Service {
21
22 // @Override
23 // public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
24 // // TODO Auto-generated method stub
25 // return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
26 // }
27
28 private SocketChannel client = null;
29 private InetSocketAddress isa = null;
30 private String message = "";
31
32 public void onCreate() {
33 System .out .println( "----- onCreate---------");
34 super .onCreate();
35
36 ConnectToServer();
37 StartServerListener();
38
39 }
40
41 public void onDestroy() {
42 super .onDestroy();
43 DisConnectToServer();
44 }
45
46 public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
47 System .out .println( "----- onStart---------");
48 super .onStart(intent, startId);
49 }
50
51 /*
52 * IBinder方法 , LocalBinder 类,mBinder接口这三项用于
53 * Activity进行Service的绑定,点击发送消息按钮之后触发绑定 并通过Intent将Activity中的EditText的值
54 * 传送到Service中向服务器发送
55 */
56 public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
57 System .out .println( "----- onBind---------");
58
59 // message = intent.getStringExtra("chatmessage");
60 // if (message.length() > 0) {
61 // SendMessageToServer(message);
62 // }
63 return mBinder;
64 }
65
66 public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
67 ReceiveMessage getService() {
68 return ReceiveMessage . this;
69 }
70 }
71
72 private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
73
74 // 用于链接服务器端
75 public void ConnectToServer() {
76 try {
77
78 client = SocketChannel .open();
79 // isa = new InetSocketAddress("10.0.2.2", 9005);
80 isa = new InetSocketAddress( "211.141.230.246", 6666);
81 client .connect(isa);
82 client .configureBlocking( false);
83
84 } catch (IOException e) {
85 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
86 e .printStackTrace();
87
88 }
89 }
90
91 // 断开与服务器端的链接
92 public void DisConnectToServer() {
93 try {
94 client .close();
95 } catch (IOException e) {
96 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
97 e .printStackTrace();
98 }
99 }
100
101 // 启动服务器端的监听线程,从Server端接收消息
102 public void StartServerListener() {
103 ServerListener a = new ServerListener();
104 a .start();
105 }
106
107 // 向Server端发送消息
108 public void SendMessageToServer(String msg) {
109
110 System .out .println( "Send:" + msg);
111
112 try {
113 ByteBuffer bytebuf = ByteBuffer .allocate( 1024);
114 bytebuf = ByteBuffer .wrap(msg .getBytes( "UTF-8"));
115 client .write(bytebuf);
116 bytebuf .flip();
117 } catch (IOException e) {
118 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
119 e .printStackTrace();
120 System .out .println( " SendMessageToServer IOException===");
121
122 }
123 }
124
125 private void shownotification(String tab) {
126 System .out .println( "shownotification=====" + tab);
127 NotificationManager barmanager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context .NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
128 Notification msg = new Notification(
129 android .R .drawable .stat_notify_chat, "A Message Coming!",
130 System .currentTimeMillis());
131 PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent .getActivity( this, 0,
132 new Intent( this, AnetTest . class), PendingIntent .FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
133 msg .setLatestEventInfo( this, "Message", "Message:" + tab, contentIntent);
134 barmanager .notify( 0, msg);
135 }
136 // 发送广播信息
137 private void sendMsg(String msg){
138 // 指定广播目标的 action (注:指定了此 action 的 receiver 会接收此广播)
139 Intent intent = new Intent( "com.archfree.demo.msg");
140 // 需要传递的参数
141 intent .putExtra( "msg", msg);
142 // 发送广播
143 this .sendBroadcast(intent);
144 }
145
146 private class ServerListener extends Thread {
147 // private ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
148 public void run() {
149
150 try {
151 // 无线循环,监听服务器,如果有不为空的信息送达,则更新Activity的UI
152 while ( true) {
153 ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer .allocate( 1024);
154 // buf.clear();
155 client .read(buf);
156 buf .flip();
157 Charset charset = Charset .forName( "UTF-8");
158 CharsetDecoder decoder = charset .newDecoder();
159 CharBuffer charBuffer;
160 charBuffer = decoder .decode(buf);
161 String result = charBuffer .toString();
162 if (result . length() > 0)
163 { // recvData(result);
164 sendMsg(result);
165 // System.out.println("+++++="+result);
166
167 // shownotification(result);
168 }
169
170
171 // System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++="+result);
172 }
173 } catch (CharacterCodingException e) {
174 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
175 e .printStackTrace();
176 } catch (IOException e) {
177 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
178 e .printStackTrace();
179 }
180 }
181 }
182
183 }
=================================================================
AndroidManifest.xml
1
<
?xml
version
=
"
1.0
"
encoding
=
"
utf-8
"
?
>
2 < manifest xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android "
3 package = " com.archfree.demo " android:versionCode = " 1 "
4 android:versionName = " 1.0 " >
5 < application android:icon = " @drawable/icon " android:label = " @string/app_name " >
6 < activity android:name = " .AnetTest " android:label = " @string/app_name " >
7 < intent-filter >
8 < action android:name = " android.intent.action.MAIN " / >
9 < category android:name = " android.intent.category.LAUNCHER " / >
10 < /intent-filter >
11 < /activity >
2 < manifest xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android "
3 package = " com.archfree.demo " android:versionCode = " 1 "
4 android:versionName = " 1.0 " >
5 < application android:icon = " @drawable/icon " android:label = " @string/app_name " >
6 < activity android:name = " .AnetTest " android:label = " @string/app_name " >
7 < intent-filter >
8 < action android:name = " android.intent.action.MAIN " / >
9 < category android:name = " android.intent.category.LAUNCHER " / >
10 < /intent-filter >
11 < /activity >