第九周C++上机报告（CTime时间类的运算符重载）

/*
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c)2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rightsreserved.
* 文件名称： object.cpp
* 作者：王昕彤
* 完成日期： 2013年4 月 26 日
* 版本号： v1.0
* 输入描述：实现Time类中的运算符重载
* 问题描述：
* 程序输出：
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
    unsigned short int hour;    // 时
    unsigned short int minute;  // 分
    unsigned short int second;  // 秒
public:
    CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
    void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,CTime&);
    friend istream& operator>>(istream&,CTime&);
    //比较运算符(二目)的重载
    bool operator > (CTime &t);
    bool operator < (CTime &t);
    bool operator >= (CTime &t);
    bool operator <= (CTime &t);
    bool operator == (CTime &t);
    bool operator != (CTime &t);
    //二目运算符的重载
    CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15
    CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
    CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
    //一目运算符的重载
    CTime operator++( int);//后置++，下一秒
    CTime operator++();//前置++，下一秒，前置与后置返回值不一样
    CTime operator--( int);//后置--，前一秒
    CTime operator--();//前置--，前一秒
    //赋值运算符的重载
    CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator+=(int s);
    CTime operator-=(int s);
};
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
//为简化编程，请注意通过调用已有函数，利用好各函数之间的关系
CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=h;
    minute=m;
    second=s;
}
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=h;
    minute=m;
    second=s;
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& output,CTime& c)
{
    output<<c.hour<<":"<<c.minute<<":"<<c.second<<endl;
    return output;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& input,CTime& c)
{
    char x,y;
    input>>c.hour>>x>>c.minute>>y>>c.second;
    if(x!=':'||y!=':')
    {
        cout<<"格式不正确，请重新输入"<<endl;
    }
    else if (c.hour<0&&c.hour>24&&c.minute<0&&c.minute>60&&c.second<0&&c.second>60)
        cout<<"时间非法，请重新输入"<<endl;
    return input;
}

bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
    if(hour*3600+minute*60+second >t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second)
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
        return false;
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
    if(hour*3600+minute*60+second <t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second)
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
        return false;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
    if(hour*3600+minute*60+second >=t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second)
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
        return false;
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
    if(hour*3600+minute*60+second <=t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second)
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
        return false;
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
    if(hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second==t.second)
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
        return false;
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
    if(hour!=t.hour&&minute!=t.minute&&second!=t.second)
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
        return false;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)
{
    CTime t1;
    int time;
    time = hour*3600+minute*60+second+(c.hour*3600+c.minute*60+c.second);
    t1.hour=time/3600;
    if(t1.hour>=24)
    {
        t1.hour-=24;
    }
    time =time%3600;
    t1.minute =time/60;
    time = time%60;
    t1.second =time;
    return t1;
}

CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)
{
    CTime t1;
    int time;
    time = hour*3600+minute*60+second-(c.hour*3600+c.minute*60+c.second);
    if(time<0)
    {
        time = -time;
    }
    t1.hour=time/3600;
    if(t1.hour>=24)
    {
        t1.hour-=24;
    }
    time =time%3600;
    t1.minute =time/60;
    time = time%60;
    t1.second =time;
    return t1;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
    CTime t1;
    int time;
    time=hour*3600+minute*60+second+s;
    t1.hour=time/3600;
    if(t1.hour>=24)
    {
        t1.hour-=24;
    }
    time =time%3600;
    t1.minute =time/60;
    time = time%60;
    t1.second =time;
    return t1;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
    CTime t1;
    int time;
    time=hour*3600+minute*60+second-s;
    t1.hour=time/3600;
    if(t1.hour>=24)
    {
        t1.hour-=24;
    }
    time =time%3600;
    t1.minute =time/60;
    time = time%60;
    t1.second =time;
    return t1;
}
CTime CTime::operator++( int)
{
    CTime t1;
    while(second>=60)
    {
        second-=60;
        ++minute;
    }
    while(minute>=60)
    {
        minute-=60;
        ++hour;
    }
    while(hour>23)
    {
        hour-=24;
    }
    return *this;//返回的对象为改之前的，但实际对象已经改变
}
CTime CTime::operator++( )
{
    if(++second>=60)
    {
        second-=60;
        ++minute;
    }
    if(minute>=60)
    {
        minute-=60;
        ++hour;
    }
    if(hour>=24)
    {
        hour-=24;
    }
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator--( int)
{
    second--;
    while(second<=0)
    {
        second+=60;
        --minute;
    }
    while(minute<=0)
    {
        minute+=60;
        --hour;
    }
    while(hour<0)
    {
        hour+=24;
    }
    return *this;//返回的对象为改之前的，但实际对象已经改变
}
CTime CTime::operator--( )
{
    if(--second<=0)
    {
        second+=60;
        --minute;
    }
    if(minute<=0)
    {
        minute+=60;
        --hour;
    }
    if(hour<=0)
    {
        hour+=23;
    }
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
    int time;
    time = hour*3600+minute*60+second+(c.hour*3600+c.minute*60+c.second);
    hour=time/3600;
    time =time%3600;
    minute =time/60;
    time = time%60;
    second =time;
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
    int time;
    time = hour*3600+minute*60+second-(c.hour*3600+c.minute*60+c.second);
    if(time<0)
    {
        time=-time;
    }
    hour=time/3600;
    while(hour>=24)
    {
        hour-=24;
    }
    time =time%3600;
    minute =time/60;
    time = time%60;
    second =time;
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
    second+=s;
    while(second>=60)
    {
        second-=60;
        ++minute;
    }
    while(minute>=60)
    {
        minute-=60;
        ++hour;
    }
    while(hour>=24)
    {
        hour-=24;
    }
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
    int time;
    time=hour*3600+minute*60+second-s;
    if(time<0)
    {
        time=(-time);
    }
    hour=time/3600;
    if(hour>=24)
    {
        hour-=24;
    }
    time =time%3600;
    minute =time/60;
    time = time%60;
    second =time;
    return *this;
}
int main()
{
    CTime t1,t2,t;
    cout<<"请输入时间t1（小时：分钟：秒数）";
    cin>>t1;
    cout<<"请输入时间t2（小时：分钟：秒数）";
    cin>>t2;
    cout<<"t1为："<<t1;
    cout<<"t2为："<<t2;
    cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小：\n";
    if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
    if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
    if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl;
    if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
    if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
    if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    t = t1+t2;
    cout<<"t1+t2="<<t;

    t = t1-t2;
    cout<<"t1-t2="<<t;

    t = t1+35;
    cout<<"t1+35s="<<t;

    t = t1-35;
    cout<<"t1-35s="<<t;

    t = t1++;
    cout<<"t1++="<<t;

    t = ++t1;
    cout<<"++t1="<<t;

    t = t1--;
    cout<<"t1--="<<t;

    t = --t1;
    cout<<"--t1="<<t;

    t1+=t2;
    cout<<"t1+=t2="<<t1;

    t1-=t2;
    cout<<"t1-=t2="<<t1;

    t1 +=35;
    cout<<"t1+=35s="<<t1;

    t1 -=35;
    cout<<"t1-=35s="<<t1;
}

运行结果：