使用java递归实现文件及文件夹的复制

    完成老师布置的作业,写了这么小小的一个例子,其实在这个例子中比较重要的也就是递归的使用,在做这个实验时,开始犯了错就是在递归上,在实现循环+递归时一定要记住方法中使用的变量的属性,是局部变量还是成员变量.

测试类:

package com.xiyou.file;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

	private String inputPath= "H:/C++/input/";//定义要复制的源路径
	private String outputPath="H:/C++/output";//定义目标路径
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Test test = new Test();
		Copy copy = new Copy(test.inputPath, test.outputPath);
		
	}

}

Copy类:

package com.xiyou.file;

import java.awt.List;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Copy {

	private String inputPath;
	private String outputPath;

	public Copy(String inputPath, String outputPath) {
		super();
		this.inputPath = inputPath;
		this.outputPath = outputPath;

		isCopy(inputPath, outputPath);

	}

	/**
	 * 是否复制
	 * @param PathInput
	 * @param PathOutput
	 */
	
	public void isCopy(String PathInput, String PathOutput) {

		File inputFile = new File(PathInput);//使用局部变量
		File outputFile = new File(PathOutput);//使用局部变量
		if (inputFile.isDirectory()) {
			//每次进入一个新的源文件夹都在目标文件夹中建立相应的文件夹
			outputFile = new File(outputFile.getPath() + File.separator
					+ inputFile.getName());
			

			outputFile.mkdirs();

			String[] fileArray = inputFile.list();

			for (int i = 0; i < fileArray.length; i++) {

				System.out.println("========>" + fileArray[i]);

			}

			for (int i = 0; i < fileArray.length; i++) {

				isCopy(inputFile.getPath() + File.separator + fileArray[i],
						outputFile.getPath());

			}

		} else {

			File tempOutputFile = new File(outputFile.getPath()
					+ File.separator + inputFile.getName());

			try {
				tempOutputFile.createNewFile();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			doCopy(inputFile, tempOutputFile);
			System.out.println("inputFile路径:" + inputFile.getPath());
			System.out.println("outputFile路径:" + outputFile.getPath());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 文件的复制
	 * @param inputFile
	 * @param outputFile
	 */
	public void doCopy(File inputFile, File outputFile) {

		try {
			int byteread = 0;

			InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(inputFile);

			FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

			while ((byteread = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				
				fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
			}
			inputStream.close();
			fileOutputStream.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}