4.案例:查询各个级别分销商的数量(饼图和柱状图)-Servlet(柱状图)

 

/**
 * 使用JFreeChar生成柱状图,不做任何注释,只求应用,生成的柱状图输出到网页中
 * 
 * 1.加入jcommon-1.0.5.jar和jfreechart-1.0.2.jar
 * 
 * 2.设置值
 * dataset.addValue(100, "", "苹果");
 * dataset.addValue(200, "", "梨子");
 * dataset.addValue(300, "", "葡萄");
 * dataset.addValue(400, "", "香蕉");
 * dataset.addValue(500, "", "荔枝");
 * 
 * 
 * JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D(
				"水果产量图", // 图表标题
				"水果", // 目录轴的显示标签
				"产量", // 数值轴的显示标签
				dataset, // 数据集
				PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, 
				true,
				false, 
				false);
 *
 * 在浏览器地址栏中直接访问servlet
 */
package com.bjpowernode.drp.statreport.web;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.StackedBarRenderer3D;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;

import com.bjpowernode.drp.statreport.manager.StatReportManager;
import com.bjpowernode.drp.util.ApplicationException;
import com.bjpowernode.drp.util.BeanFactory;
import com.bjpowernode.drp.util.TransactionHandler;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class BarChartServlet extends HttpServlet {

	/** 
     * StatReportManager的代理类对象 
     */
	private StatReportManager statReportManager;
    
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		
		CategoryDataset dataset = getDataSet();

		JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D(
				"分销商分布柱状图", // 图表标题
				"分销商分布柱状图", // 目录轴的显示标签
				"个数", // 数值轴的显示标签
				dataset, // 数据集
				PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, 
				true,
				false, 
				false);

		CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot)chart.getPlot();   

		StackedBarRenderer3D renderer=new StackedBarRenderer3D();
		
		renderer.setItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());
		renderer.setItemLabelsVisible(true);

		plot.setRenderer(renderer);
		
		ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(
				resp.getOutputStream(),
				1.0f, 
				chart,
				400,
				300, 
				null
				);

	}

	private CategoryDataset getDataSet() {

		DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
		
		// Map(key="一级分销商", value=100;key="二级分销商"， value=200,key="三级分销商", value=300)
		Map<String, Integer> clientLevelCount;
		
		try {
			// 调用StatReportManger代理类对象的方法,获取各个级别分销商的数量,封装在map中
			clientLevelCount = statReportManager.getClientLevelCount();
			
		} catch (ApplicationException e) {
			throw e;
		}
		
		// 遍历map,进行dataset.setValue("一级分销商", 100);
		// map中的每条记录(key, value)是Set类型,而Set的类型是Map.Entry<K, V>,这一切通过map的entrySet()获取  
		Set<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> entrySet = clientLevelCount.entrySet();
		
		// 遍历Set
		for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : entrySet) {
			dataset.addValue(entry.getValue(), "", entry.getKey());
		}

		return dataset;
	}

	
	/** 
     * 创建servlet时会调用该方法 
     * 获取StatReportManager的代理类对象 
     */  
	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// 获取工厂  
		BeanFactory beanFactory = (BeanFactory) this.getServletContext().getAttribute("beanFactory");
		// 获取StatReportManager实现类对象
		statReportManager = (StatReportManager) beanFactory.getServiceObject(StatReportManager.class);
		// 获取StatReportManager代理类对象
		TransactionHandler transactionHandler = new TransactionHandler();
		statReportManager = (StatReportManager) transactionHandler.newProxyInstance(statReportManager);
		
	}
}