4.hql简单属性查询:测试

package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;

public class InitData {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
			Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();

			try {
				session.beginTransaction();

				for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
				
					Classes classes = new Classes();
					classes.setName("班级"+i);
					session.save(classes);
					
					for(int j=0; j<10; j++){
						Student student = new Student();
						student.setName("班级"+i+"的学生"+j);
						student.setCreateTime(randomDate("2009-07-01","2009-09-01"));
						
						//在内存中建立由student指向classes的引用
						student.setClasses(classes);
						session.save(student);
					}
				}
				
				for(int i=0; i<5; i++){
					Classes classes = new Classes();
					classes.setName("无学生班级"+i);
					session.save(classes);
				}
				
				for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
					Student student = new Student();
					student.setName("无业游民"+i);
					session.save(student);
				}
				
				session.getTransaction().commit();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				session.getTransaction().rollback();
			} finally{
				HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
			}
		}	
		
		/**
		 * 获取随机日期
		 * @param beginDate 起始日期，格式为：yyyy-MM-dd
		 * @param endDate 结束日期，格式为：yyyy-MM-dd
		 * @return
		 */
		private static Date randomDate(String beginDate,String endDate){
			try {
				SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
				Date start = format.parse(beginDate);
				Date end = format.parse(endDate);
				
				if(start.getTime() >= end.getTime()){
					return null;
				}
				
				long date = random(start.getTime(),end.getTime());
				
				return new Date(date);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return null;
		}
		
		private static long random(long begin,long end){
			long rtn = begin + (long)(Math.random() * (end - begin));
			if(rtn == begin || rtn == end){
				return random(begin,end);
			}
			return rtn;
		}
}

package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * 简单属性查询
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class SimplePropertyQueryTest extends TestCase {

	/**
	 * 单一属性查询
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void testQuery1() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			//返回结果集属性列表，元素类型和实体类中的属性类型一致
			List students = session.createQuery("select name from Student").list();
			for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				String name = (String)iter.next();
				System.out.println(name);
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 多个属性查询
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void testQuery2() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			//查询多个属性，返回对象数组集合
			//数组元素的类型与查询的属性类型一致
			//数组的长度与select中查询的属性个数一致
			List students = session.createQuery("select id, name from Student").list();
			for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				Object[] obj = (Object[])iter.next();
				System.out.println(obj[0] + ", " + obj[1]);
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 多个属性查询,返回Student
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void testQuery3() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			//可以使用hql返回Student对象
			//需要提供构造函数
			List students = session.createQuery("select new Student(id, name) from Student").list();
			for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				Student student = (Student)iter.next();
				System.out.println(student.getId() + ", " + student.getName());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}	
	
	/**
	 * 可以使用别名
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void testQuery4() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			// 可以使用别名
			List students = session.createQuery("select s.id, s.name from Student s").list();
			for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				Object[] obj = (Object[])iter.next();
				System.out.println(obj[0] + ", " + obj[1]);
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}	
	
	/**
	 * 可以使用别名
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void testQuery5() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			// 可以采用as命名别名
			List students = session.createQuery("select s.id, s.name from Student as s").list();
			for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				Object[] obj = (Object[])iter.next();
				System.out.println(obj[0] + ", " + obj[1]);
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}		
}