分类:python |
使用Python内置函数:bin()、oct()、int()、hex()可实现进制转换。
先看Python官方文档中对这几个内置函数的描述:
bin(x)
Convert an integer number to a binary string. The result is a validPython expression. If x is not a Python int object, it has todefine an __index__() method that returns an integer.
oct(x)
Convert an integer number to an octal string. The result is a validPython expression. If x is not a Python int object, it has todefine an __index__() method that returns an integer.
int([number | string[, base]])
Convert a number or string to an integer. If no arguments aregiven, return 0. If a number is given, return number.__int__().Conversion of floating point numbers to integers truncates towardszero. A string must be a base-radix integer literal optionallypreceded by ‘+’ or ‘-‘ (with no space in between) and optionallysurrounded by whitespace. A base-n literal consists of the digits 0to n-1, with ‘a’ to ‘z’ (or ‘A’ to ‘Z’) having values 10 to 35. Thedefault base is 10. The allowed values are 0 and 2-36. Base-2, -8,and -16 literals can be optionally prefixed with 0b/0B, 0o/0O, or0x/0X, as with integer literals in code. Base 0 means to interpretexactly as a code literal, so that the actual base is 2, 8, 10, or16, and so that int('010', 0) is not legal, while int('010') is, aswell as int('010', 8).
hex(x)
Convert an integer number to a hexadecimal string. The result is avalid Python expression. If x is not a Python int object, it has todefine an __index__() method that returns an integer.
↓ | 2进制 | 8进制 | 10进制 | 16进制 |
2进制 | - | bin(int(x, 8)) | bin(int(x, 10)) | bin(int(x, 16)) |
8进制 | oct(int(x, 2)) | - | oct(int(x, 10)) | oct(int(x, 16)) |
10进制 | int(x, 2) | int(x, 8) | - | int(x, 16) |
16进制 | hex(int(x, 2)) | hex(int(x, 8)) | hex(int(x, 10)) | - |
bin()、oct()、hex()的返回值均为字符串,且分别带有0b、0o、0x前缀。
Python进制转换(二进制、十进制和十六进制)实例
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