Gulpfile.js 详解

参考博文：《前端自动化gulp遇上es6从 无知到深爱》
地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/QRL909109/p/5620824.html

// generated on 2017-04-19 using generator-webapp 2.4.1
const gulp = require('gulp');
const gulpLoadPlugins = require('gulp-load-plugins');   //自动加载配置文件中的已安装插件
const browserSync = require('browser-sync').create();   //浏览器同步，快速响应文件更改并自动刷新页面
const del = require('del');  //清除文件
const wiredep = require('wiredep').stream;  //将bower安装的库及依赖引进html中
const runSequence = require('run-sequence');  //任务独立，解除任务间的依赖，增强task复用

const $ = gulpLoadPlugins();
const reload = browserSync.reload;

var dev = true;

gulp.task('styles', () => {
  return gulp.src('app/styles/*.scss')
    .pipe($.plumber())                  // plumber : 错误处理，继续向下运行
    .pipe($.if(dev, $.sourcemaps.init()))
    .pipe($.sass.sync({
      outputStyle: 'expanded',         //outputStyle : 嵌套输出-- nested ,展开输出 ----expanded,紧凑输出 ——--compact,压缩输出 --- compressed
      precision: 10,                   //precision : 精度，小数后10位
      includePaths: ['.']              // 指明加载的@import scss的包含路径
    }).on('error', $.sass.logError))
    .pipe($.autoprefixer({browsers: ['> 1%', 'last 2 versions', 'Firefox ESR']}))  //市场份额，每个浏览器最后2个版本，火狐版本
    .pipe($.if(dev, $.sourcemaps.write()))
    .pipe(gulp.dest('.tmp/styles'))
    .pipe(reload({stream: true}));     // 任务完成后刷新页面
});

gulp.task('scripts', () => {
  return gulp.src('app/scripts/**/*.js')
    .pipe($.plumber())
    .pipe($.if(dev, $.sourcemaps.init()))       //初始化
    .pipe($.babel())                            // ES6转为ES5
    .pipe($.if(dev, $.sourcemaps.write('.')))   //生成sourcemap文件，路径为.
    .pipe(gulp.dest('.tmp/scripts'))
    .pipe(reload({stream: true}));              
});

function lint(files) {
  return gulp.src(files)
    .pipe($.eslint({ fix: true }))
    .pipe(reload({stream: true, once: true}))
    .pipe($.eslint.format())
    .pipe($.if(!browserSync.active, $.eslint.failAfterError()));
}

gulp.task('lint', () => {
  return lint('app/scripts/**/*.js')
    .pipe(gulp.dest('app/scripts'));
});
gulp.task('lint:test', () => {
  return lint('test/spec/**/*.js')
    .pipe(gulp.dest('test/spec'));
});

gulp.task('html', ['styles', 'scripts'], () => {
  return gulp.src('app/*.html')
    .pipe($.useref({searchPath: ['.tmp', 'app', '.']}))  //useref ：把html中零碎的引入合并，不负责代码压缩
    .pipe($.if(/\.js$/, $.uglify({compress: {drop_console: true}})))
    .pipe($.if(/\.css$/, $.cssnano({safe: true, autoprefixer: false})))
    .pipe($.if(/\.html$/, $.htmlmin({
      collapseWhitespace: true,
      minifyCSS: true,
      minifyJS: {compress: {drop_console: true}},
      processConditionalComments: true,
      removeComments: true,
      removeEmptyAttributes: true,
      removeScriptTypeAttributes: true,
      removeStyleLinkTypeAttributes: true
    })))
    .pipe(gulp.dest('dist'));
});

gulp.task('images', () => {
  return gulp.src('app/images/**/*')
    .pipe($.cache($.imagemin()))         //使用gulp-cache只压缩修改的图片，没有修改的图片直接从缓存文件读取
    .pipe(gulp.dest('dist/images'));
});

gulp.task('fonts', () => {
  return gulp.src(require('main-bower-files')('**/*.{eot,svg,ttf,woff,woff2}', function (err) {})
    .concat('app/fonts/**/*'))
    .pipe($.if(dev, gulp.dest('.tmp/fonts'), gulp.dest('dist/fonts')));
});

gulp.task('extras', () => {
  return gulp.src([
    'app/*',
    '!app/*.html'
  ], {
    dot: true
  }).pipe(gulp.dest('dist'));
});

gulp.task('clean', del.bind(null, ['.tmp', 'dist']));

gulp.task('serve', () => {
  runSequence(['clean', 'wiredep'], ['styles', 'scripts', 'fonts'], () => {
    browserSync.init({
      notify: false,
      port: 9000,
      server: {
        baseDir: ['.tmp', 'app'],
        routes: {
          '/bower_components': 'bower_components'
        }
      }
    });

    gulp.watch([
      'app/*.html',
      'app/images/**/*',
      '.tmp/fonts/**/*'
    ]).on('change', reload);

    gulp.watch('app/styles/**/*.scss', ['styles']);
    gulp.watch('app/scripts/**/*.js', ['scripts']);
    gulp.watch('app/fonts/**/*', ['fonts']);
    gulp.watch('bower.json', ['wiredep', 'fonts']);
  });
});

gulp.task('serve:dist', ['default'], () => {
  browserSync.init({
    notify: false,
    port: 9000,
    server: {
      baseDir: ['dist']
    }
  });
});

gulp.task('serve:test', ['scripts'], () => {
  browserSync.init({
    notify: false,
    port: 9000,
    ui: false,
    server: {
      baseDir: 'test',
      routes: {
        '/scripts': '.tmp/scripts',
        '/bower_components': 'bower_components'
      }
    }
  });

  gulp.watch('app/scripts/**/*.js', ['scripts']);
  gulp.watch(['test/spec/**/*.js', 'test/index.html']).on('change', reload);
  gulp.watch('test/spec/**/*.js', ['lint:test']);
});

// inject bower components
gulp.task('wiredep', () => {
  gulp.src('app/styles/*.scss')
    .pipe($.filter(file => file.stat && file.stat.size))
    .pipe(wiredep({
      ignorePath: /^(\.\.\/)+/
    }))
    .pipe(gulp.dest('app/styles'));

  gulp.src('app/*.html')
    .pipe(wiredep({
      exclude: ['bootstrap-sass'],
      ignorePath: /^(\.\.\/)*\.\./
    }))
    .pipe(gulp.dest('app'));
});

gulp.task('build', ['lint', 'html', 'images', 'fonts', 'extras'], () => {
  return gulp.src('dist/**/*').pipe($.size({title: 'build', gzip: true}));
});

gulp.task('default', () => {
  return new Promise(resolve => {
    dev = false;
    runSequence(['clean', 'wiredep'], 'build', resolve);
  });
});


/*
*  gulp-imagemin 参数
 */ 

// imagemin = require('gulp-imagemin');

//   .pipe(imagemin({
//     optimizationLevel: 5,  //默认：3，取值范围：0-7 （优化等级）
//     progressive:true,      //默认：false  无损压缩jpg图片
//     interlaced: true ,     //默认：false  隔行扫描gif进行渲染
//     multipass:true,        //默认：false  多次优化svg直到完全优化
//   }))

// 2.深度压缩图片
// imagemin = require('gulp-imagemin');
// pngquant = require('gulp-pngquant');
// 
// .pipe(imagemin({
//      progressive: true,
//      svgPlugins: [{removeViewBox:false}],  //不移除svg的viewbox属性
//      use:[pngquant()]     //使用pngquant深度压缩png图片的imagemin插件
// }))