CMAKE安装MySQL的配置参数说明

[edit]Introduction

This page shows some common autotools configuration options and how they map to CMake equivalents. It supplements the CMake page that describes how to build MySQL with CMake.

[edit]Command Invocation Syntax

The following table shows some common configure invocation syntax and the equivalent CMake commands. The "." should be replaced with the path to the top-level directory of the source tree if that directory is not your current working directory.

configure Command	CMake Command
./configure	cmake .
./configure --help	cmake . -LH or ccmake .

To clean out old object files and cached information before reconfiguring and rebuilding:

Autotools:

make clean
rm config.cache

CMake (Unix):

make clean
rm CMakeCache.txt

CMake (Windows):

devenv MySQL.sln /clean
del CMakeCache.txt

[edit]Installation Layout Options

These options control where to install various MySQL components.

In the following table, the CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX value is the installation base directory. Many other CMake layout options are interpreted relative to the prefix and their values are relative pathnames. Their values should not include the prefix.

Parameter	configure Option	CMake Option	CMake Notes
Installation base directory	--prefix=/usr	-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr
mysqld directory	--libexecdir=/usr/sbin	-DINSTALL_SBINDIR=sbin	interpreted relative to prefix
Data directory	--localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql	-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/lib/mysql
Config directory (for my.cnf)	--sysconfdir=/etc/mysql	-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql
Plugin directory	--with-plugindir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin	-DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=lib64/mysql/plugin	interpreted relative to prefix
Man page directory	--mandir=/usr/share/man	-DINSTALL_MANDIR=share/man	interpreted relative to prefix
Shared-data directory	--sharedstatedir=/usr/share/mysql	-DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share	this is where aclocal/mysql.m4 should be installed
Library installation directory	--libdir=/usr/lib64/mysql	-DINSTALL_LIBDIR=lib64/mysql	interpreted relative to prefix
Header installation directory	--includedir=/usr/include/mysql	-DINSTALL_INCLUDEDIR=include/mysql	interpreted relative to prefix
Info doc directory	--infodir=/usr/share/info	-DINSTALL_INFODIR=share/info	interpreted relative to prefix

[edit]Storage Engine Options

Storage engines are plugins, so the options that control plugin building specify which storage engines to build.

The --with-plugins configure option accepts two constructs that have no direct equivalent in CMake:

• --with-plugins accepts a comma-separated list of engine names
• --with-plugins accepts a "group name" value that is shorthand for a set of engines

With CMake, engines are controlled with individual options.

Suppose that the configure option is:

--with-plugins=csv,myisam,myisammrg,heap,innobase,archive,blackhole

This builds the named engines as static plugins that are compiled into the server and need not be installed explicitly.

To convert this for CMake, omit these engine names because they are mandatory (always compiled in):

csv myisam myisammrg heap

Then use these options to enable the InnoDB, ARCHIVE, and BLACKHOLE engines:

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

You can also use ON rather than 1 as the option value.

If you used --without-plugin-<engine> in configure to exclude a storage engine from the build, use -DWITHOUT_<ENGINE>_STORAGE_ENGINE in CMake.

Examples:

-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITHOUT_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

If neither -DWITH_<ENGINE>_STORAGE_ENGINE nor -DWITHOUT_<ENGINE>_STORAGE_ENGINE are specified for a given storage engine, the engine is built as a shared module, or excluded if it cannot be built as a shared module. A shared module must be installed using the INSTALL PLUGIN statement or the --plugin-load option before it can be used.

For additional information about CMake options for plugins, see the Plugin support page of the Internals manual.

[edit]Library Options

These options shown in the following table indicate which libraries to use.

Parameter	configure Option	CMake Option	CMake Notes
readline library	--with-readline	-DWITH_READLINE=1
SSL library	--with-ssl=/usr	-DWITH_SSL=system
zlib library	--with-zlib-dir=/usr	-DWITH_ZLIB=system
libwrap library	--without-libwrap	-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0

[edit]Miscellaneous Options

Most of the previous MySQL build options are supported. The normal mapping between old and new is uppercase, remove leading dashes, replace dash with underscore.

Examples:

 --with-debug => WITH_DEBUG=1
 --with-embedded-server => WITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER

Parameter	configure Option	CMake Option	CMake Notes
TCP/IP port number	--with-tcp-port-=3306	-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
UNIX socket file	--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysqld.sock	-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock
Enable LOCAL for LOAD DATA	--enable-local-infile	-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
Extra charsets	--with-extra-charsets=all	-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all	default is "all"
Default charset	--with-charset=utf8	-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
Default collation	--with-collation=utf8_general_ci	-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
Build the server	--with-server	none
Build the embedded server	--with-embedded-server	-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
libmysqld privilege control	--with-embedded-privilege-control	none	always enabled?
Install the documentation	--without-docs	none
Big tables	--with-big-tables, --without-big-tables	none	tables are big by default
mysqld user	--with-mysqld-user=mysql	-DMYSQL_USER=mysql	mysql is the default
Debugging	--without-debug	-DWITH_DEBUG=0	default is debugging disabled
GIS support	--with-geometry	none	always enabled?
Community features	--enable-community-features	none	always enabled
Profiling	--disable-profiling	-DENABLE_PROFILING=0	enabled by default
pstack	--without-pstack	none	pstack is removed
Assembler string functions	--enable-assembler	none
Build type	--build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu	no equivalent	unneeded?
Cross-compile host	--host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu	no equivalent	unneeded?
Client flag	--with-client-ldflags=-lstdc++	none	unneeded
Client flag	--enable-thread-safe-client	none	unneeded, clients are always thread safe
Comment	--with-comment='string'	-DWITH_COMMENT='string'
Shared/static binaries	--enable-shared --enable-static	none	there is only DISABLE_SHARED
Memory use	--with-low-memory	none	unneeded

[edit]Debugging the Configuration Process

Configuration with autotools produces config.log and config.status files.

Configuration with CMake produces files under the CMakeFiles directory : CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log and CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log

[edit]Interface to Third-Party Tools

Previously, third-party tools that need to determine the MySQL version from the MySQL source read the configure.in file in the top-level source directory. For example, the AC_INIT line for 5.5.7-rc looked like this:

AC_INIT([MySQL Server], [5.5.7-rc], [], [mysql])

Such tools now can read the VERSION file. For example, if the version is 5.5.8, the file looks like this:

MYSQL_VERSION_MAJOR=5
MYSQL_VERSION_MINOR=5
MYSQL_VERSION_PATCH=8
MYSQL_VERSION_EXTRA=

If the source is not for a General Availablility (GA) release, the MYSQL_VERSION_EXTRA value will be nonempty. For example, the value for a Release Candidate release would look like this:

MYSQL_VERSION_EXTRA=rc

To construct a five-digit number from the version components, use this formula:

MYSQL_VERSION_MAJOR*10000 + MYSQL_VERSION_MINOR*100 + MYSQL_VERSION_PATCH