Android开发（7）--Android中的SAX解析XML文件

一、在assets文件中写一个xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persons>
	<person id="23">
		<name>李明</name>
		<age>30</age>
	</person>
	<person id="20">
		<name>李向梅</name>
		<age>25</age>
	</person>
</persons>

二、在service中写一个SAX解析的类

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.example.service;
3. import java.util.ArrayList;
4. import java.util.List;
6. import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
7. import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
8. import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
10. import com.example.domain.Person;
12. public class XMLContentHandlerextends DefaultHandler{
14. //解析的person对象存储到list集合中
15. private List<Person> persons;
16. //解析当前的person对象
17. public Person currentPerson;
18. //声明标签的名称
19. public String tagName;
22. //获取解析所有的person对象
23. public List<Person> getPersons() {
24. return persons;
25. }
27. @Override
28. public void characters(char[] ch,int start, int length)
29. throws SAXException {
31. super.characters(ch, start, length);
32. //首先判断tagName是否为空
33. if(tagName!=null){
34. String data=new String(ch,start,length);
35. //判断标签是否为空
36. if(tagName.equals("name")){
37. currentPerson.setName(data);
38. }else if(tagName.equals("age")){//判断标签是否是age
39. currentPerson.setAge((short) Integer.parseInt(data));
40. }
41. }
42. }
44. @Override
45. public void endDocument()throws SAXException {
47. super.endDocument();
48. }
50. @Override
51. public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
52. throws SAXException {
54. super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
55. //当person标签结束的时候把person对象存储到集合中
56. if(localName.equals("person")){
57. persons.add(currentPerson);
58. currentPerson=null;
59. }
61. this.tagName=null;
62. }
64. /**
65. * 文档开始触发的事件
66. */
67. @Override
68. public void startDocument()throws SAXException {
70. super.startDocument();
71. persons=new ArrayList<Person>();
72. }
74. @Override
75. public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
76. Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
78. super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
79. //判断解析的标签是否是person
80. if(localName.equals("person")){
81. currentPerson=new Person();
82. //把id属性的值解析出来 并且把id赋值给currentPerson对象
83. currentPerson.setId(Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(0)));
84. }
86. this.tagName=localName;
87. }
89. }

package com.example.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import com.example.domain.Person;

public class XMLContentHandler extends DefaultHandler{

	//解析的person对象存储到list集合中
			private List<Person> persons;
			//解析当前的person对象
			public Person currentPerson;
			//声明标签的名称
			public String tagName;
			
			
			//获取解析所有的person对象
			public List<Person> getPersons() {
				return persons;
			}
	
	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
			throws SAXException {
		
		super.characters(ch, start, length);
		//首先判断tagName是否为空
		if(tagName!=null){
			String data=new String(ch,start,length);
			//判断标签是否为空
			if(tagName.equals("name")){
				currentPerson.setName(data);
			}else if(tagName.equals("age")){//判断标签是否是age
				currentPerson.setAge((short) Integer.parseInt(data));
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
		
		super.endDocument();
	}

	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
			throws SAXException {
		
		super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
		//当person标签结束的时候把person对象存储到集合中 
		if(localName.equals("person")){
			persons.add(currentPerson);
			currentPerson=null;
		}
		
		this.tagName=null;
	}

	/**
	 * 文档开始触发的事件
	 */
	@Override
	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
		
		super.startDocument();
		persons=new ArrayList<Person>();
	}

	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
			Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		
		super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
		//判断解析的标签是否是person
		if(localName.equals("person")){
			currentPerson=new Person();
			//把id属性的值解析出来 并且把id赋值给currentPerson对象
			currentPerson.setId(Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(0)));
		}
		
		this.tagName=localName;
	}
	
}

三、在Activity中获取SAX类的操作

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.example.lession03_xml;
3. import java.io.InputStream;
4. import java.util.List;
7. import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
8. import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
10. import com.example.domain.Person;
11. import com.example.service.XMLContentHandler;
12. import com.example.service.XMLDomService;
16. import android.os.Bundle;
17. import android.app.Activity;
18. import android.view.Menu;
19. import android.view.View;
20. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
21. import android.view.inputmethod.InputBinding;
22. import android.widget.Button;
23. import android.widget.Toast;
25. public class XmlActivityextends Activity {
27. //声明组件
28. public Button btn_sax,btn_dom,btn_pull;
30. public XMLDomService xmlDomService;
32. @Override
33. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
34. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
35. //设置显示的视图
36. setContentView(R.layout.activity_xml);
38. xmlDomService=new XMLDomService();
39. //根据id获取组件
40. btn_sax=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_sax);
41. btn_dom=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dom);
42. btn_pull=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_pull);
44. //为按钮注册事件
45. btn_sax.setOnClickListener(new MyOnclickListener());
46. btn_dom.setOnClickListener(new MyOnclickListener());
47. btn_pull.setOnClickListener(new MyOnclickListener());
48. }
50. @Override
51. public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
52. // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
53. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.xml, menu);
54. return true;
55. }
57. //匿名类
58. class MyOnclickListener implements OnClickListener{
60. @Override
61. public void onClick(View v) {
62. int id=v.getId();
63. switch (id) {
64. case R.id.btn_sax:
65. Toast.makeText(XmlActivity.this,"采用SAX解析", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
66. try{
67. //SAX解析的工厂对象
68. SAXParserFactory factory=SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
69. //得到sax的解析器
70. SAXParser saxParser=factory.newSAXParser();
71. //创建handler对象
72. XMLContentHandler handlerService=new XMLContentHandler();
73. InputStream is=getAssets().open("csdn.xml");
74. //直接解析
75. saxParser.parse(is, handlerService);
76. //通过handlerService对象获取
77. Toast.makeText(XmlActivity.this,"----"+handlerService, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
78. }catch(Exception e){
79. e.printStackTrace();
80. }
82. break;
83. case R.id.btn_dom:
85. InputStream is=null;
86. try{
87. //获取读取文件的输入流对象
88. is=getAssets().open("csdn.xml");
89. //采用dom解析
90. List<Person> persons=xmlDomService.parseXML(is);
91. //简单测试
92. //Toast.makeText(XmlActivity.this, ""+persons.get(0).getName(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
93. Toast.makeText(XmlActivity.this,"采用DOM解析"+persons.get(0).getName(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
94. }catch(Exception e){
95. e.printStackTrace();
96. }
99. break;
100. case R.id.btn_pull:
101. Toast.makeText(XmlActivity.this,"采用PULL解析", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
102. break;
104. default:
105. break;
106. }
108. }
110. }
111. }

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