s60 python 编程指南—— 如何创建一个应用程序

S60 Python 编程指南—— 如何创建一个应用程序

1,插入所有需要的模块
2,设定屏幕大小 (normal, large, full)
3,编写你程序的逻辑代码
4,创建一个程序菜单（如果有必要）
5,设定一个离开的按键
6,设定程序标题
7,如果有必要，分配活动的对象
8,设定程序主题（文字，背景，列表或什么都没有）
9,创建一个恰当的主循环体

1，如何装如所需要的所有模块？

Python代码

1. import appuifw   
2. import e32  

Python代码

1. import appuifw   
2. import e32  

import appuifw
import e32

2,如何设定屏幕大小？

Python代码 

1.   
2. # screen has 3 different values:   
3. appuifw.app.screen='normal' #(a normal screen with title pane and softkeys)   
4. appuifw.app.screen='large' #(only softkeys visible)   
5. appuifw.app.screen='full' #(a full screen)  

Python代码

1. # screen has 3 different values:   
2. appuifw.app.screen='normal' #(a normal screen with title pane and softkeys)   
3. appuifw.app.screen='large' #(only softkeys visible)   
4. appuifw.app.screen='full' #(a full screen)  

# screen has 3 different values:
appuifw.app.screen='normal' #(a normal screen with title pane and softkeys)
appuifw.app.screen='large' #(only softkeys visible)
appuifw.app.screen='full' #(a full screen)

示例代码：
---------------------------------

Python代码

import appuifw   

1. import e32   
2. def exit_key_handler():   
3.     app_lock.signal()   
4. round = appuifw.Text()   
5. round.set(u'hello')   
6. # put the application screen size to full screen   
7. appuifw.app.screen='full' #(a full screen)   
8. # other options:   
9. #appuifw.app.screen='normal' #(a normal screen with title pane and softkeys)   
10. #appuifw.app.screen='large' #(only softkeys visible)   
11. app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()   
12. appuifw.app.body = round   
13. appuifw.app.exit_key_handler = exit_key_handler   
14. app_lock.wait()  

Python代码

1. import appuifw   
2. import e32   
3. def exit_key_handler():   
4.     app_lock.signal()   
5. round = appuifw.Text()   
6. round.set(u'hello')   
7. # put the application screen size to full screen   
8. appuifw.app.screen='full' #(a full screen)   
9. # other options:   
10. #appuifw.app.screen='normal' #(a normal screen with title pane and softkeys)   
11. #appuifw.app.screen='large' #(only softkeys visible)   
12. app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()   
13. appuifw.app.body = round   
14. appuifw.app.exit_key_handler = exit_key_handler   
15. app_lock.wait()  

import appuifw
import e32
def exit_key_handler():
    app_lock.signal()
round = appuifw.Text()
round.set(u'hello')
# put the application screen size to full screen
appuifw.app.screen='full' #(a full screen)
# other options:
#appuifw.app.screen='normal' #(a normal screen with title pane and softkeys)
#appuifw.app.screen='large' #(only softkeys visible)
app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()
appuifw.app.body = round
appuifw.app.exit_key_handler = exit_key_handler
app_lock.wait()

3,如何创建你程序的逻辑结构？
这个完整的指南就是关于这个问题的…… 你必须确定一些逻辑结构使你的程序运行起来，任何逻辑结构都有可能！

4,如何创建一个应用程序菜单？
一个应用程序菜单使用左边的软按键并使得在你的应用程序运行时总是更够被使用。一个应用程序菜单也能包含子菜单。

Python代码

1. # create the callback functions that shall be executed when when selecting an item in   
2. # the menu:   
3. def item1():   
4.    print "item one"  
5. def subitem1():   
6.    print "subitem one"  
7. def subitem2():   
8.    print "subitem two"  
9. # create the menu using appuifw.app.menu[(title, callback1), (title, (subtitle, callback2))]   
10. appuifw.app.menu = [(u"item 1", item1), (u"Submenu 1", ((u"sub item 1"  
11. , subitem1),(u"sub item 2", subitem2)))]  

Python代码  

1. # create the callback functions that shall be executed when when selecting an item in   
2. # the menu:   
3. def item1():   
4.    print "item one"  
5. def subitem1():   
6.    print "subitem one"  
7. def subitem2():   
8.    print "subitem two"  
9. # create the menu using appuifw.app.menu[(title, callback1), (title, (subtitle, callback2))]   
10. appuifw.app.menu = [(u"item 1", item1), (u"Submenu 1", ((u"sub item 1"  
11. , subitem1),(u"sub item 2", subitem2)))]  

# create the callback functions that shall be executed when when selecting an item in
# the menu:
def item1():
   print "item one"
def subitem1():
   print "subitem one"
def subitem2():
   print "subitem two"
# create the menu using appuifw.app.menu[(title, callback1), (title, (subtitle, callback2))]
appuifw.app.menu = [(u"item 1", item1), (u"Submenu 1", ((u"sub item 1"
, subitem1),(u"sub item 2", subitem2)))]

示例代码：
---------------------------------

Python代码

1. import appuifw   
2. import e32   
3. def exit_key_handler():   
4.     app_lock.signal()   
5. # create the callback functions for the application menu and its submenus   
6. def item1():   
7.     print ""   
8.     round.set(u'item one was selected')   
9. def subitem1():   
10.     print ""   
11.     round.set(u'subitem one was selected')   
12. def subitem2():   
13.     round.set(u'subitem two was selected')   
14. app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()   
15. round = appuifw.Text()   
16. round.set(u'press options')   
17. appuifw.app.screen='large'  
18. appuifw.app.body = round   
19. # create the application menu including submenus   
20. appuifw.app.menu = [(u"item 1", item1),   
21.                     (u"Submenu 1", ((u"sub item 1", subitem1),   
22.                                     (u"sub item 2", subitem2)))]   
23. appuifw.app.exit_key_handler = exit_key_handler   
24. app_lock.wait()  

Python代码

1. import appuifw   
2. import e32   
3. def exit_key_handler():   
4.     app_lock.signal()   
5. # create the callback functions for the application menu and its submenus   
6. def item1():   
7.     print ""   
8.     round.set(u'item one was selected')   
9. def subitem1():   
10.     print ""   
11.     round.set(u'subitem one was selected')   
12. def subitem2():   
13.     round.set(u'subitem two was selected')   
14. app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()   
15. round = appuifw.Text()   
16. round.set(u'press options')   
17. appuifw.app.screen='large'  
18. appuifw.app.body = round   
19. # create the application menu including submenus   
20. appuifw.app.menu = [(u"item 1", item1),   
21.                     (u"Submenu 1", ((u"sub item 1", subitem1),   
22.                                     (u"sub item 2", subitem2)))]   
23. appuifw.app.exit_key_handler = exit_key_handler   
24. app_lock.wait()  

import appuifw
import e32
def exit_key_handler():
    app_lock.signal()
# create the callback functions for the application menu and its submenus
def item1():
    print ""
    round.set(u'item one was selected')
def subitem1():
    print ""
    round.set(u'subitem one was selected')
def subitem2():
    round.set(u'subitem two was selected')
app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()
round = appuifw.Text()
round.set(u'press options')
appuifw.app.screen='large'
appuifw.app.body = round
# create the application menu including submenus
appuifw.app.menu = [(u"item 1", item1),
                    (u"Submenu 1", ((u"sub item 1", subitem1),
                                    (u"sub item 2", subitem2)))]
appuifw.app.exit_key_handler = exit_key_handler
app_lock.wait()

5,如何设定一个离开程序的键盘操作？
当你按下右键（即离开）时，离开的操作就会被执行。使用特别定义的一个函数，你就能定义在按下键时要做什么。

Python代码

1. def quit():   
2.         appuifw.app.set_exit()   
3. app.exit_key_handler=quit  

Python代码

1. def quit():   
2.         appuifw.app.set_exit()   
3. app.exit_key_handler=quit  

def quit():
        appuifw.app.set_exit()
app.exit_key_handler=quit

6,如何设定程序名称（标题）？

Python代码

1. appuifw.app.title = u"SMS sending"  

Python代码

1. appuifw.app.title = u"SMS sending"  

appuifw.app.title = u"SMS sending"

7,如果有必要，如何来分配有效的对象？
A facility called active object is used extensively on the Symbian OS to implement co-operative, non-preemptive scheduling within operating system threads. Preserving the responsiveness of the UI can be done with the help of active objects. This needs to be considered when designing the application logic. As a Python programmer, you typically need to take care of active objects as they relate to UI programming, and sockets. Can be tricky!

Python代码

1. # You need to import the e32 module   
2. import e32   
3. # create an instance of the active object   
4. app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()   
5. # starts a scheduler -> the script processes events (e.g. from the UI) until lock.signal() is   
6. # callled.   
7. app_lock.wait()   
8. # stops the scheduler   
9. app_lock.signal()  

Python代码

1. # You need to import the e32 module   
2. import e32   
3. # create an instance of the active object   
4. app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()   
5. # starts a scheduler -> the script processes events (e.g. from the UI) until lock.signal() is   
6. # callled.   
7. app_lock.wait()   
8. # stops the scheduler   
9. app_lock.signal()  

# You need to import the e32 module
import e32
# create an instance of the active object
app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()
# starts a scheduler -> the script processes events (e.g. from the UI) until lock.signal() is
# callled.
app_lock.wait()
# stops the scheduler
app_lock.signal()

8,如何设置程序主体？

Python代码

1. # body as Listbox:   
2. appuifw.app.body = appuifw.Listbox(entries,shout)  

Python代码

1. # body as Listbox:   
2. appuifw.app.body = appuifw.Listbox(entries,shout)  

# body as Listbox:
appuifw.app.body = appuifw.Listbox(entries,shout)

示例代码：
------------------------------------------------

Python代码

1. import appuifw   
2. import e32   
3. def exit_key_handler():   
4.     app_lock.signal()   
5. # define a callback function   
6. def shout():   
7.     index = lb.current()   
8.     print index   
9.     print entries[index]   
10. # create your content list of your listbox including the icons to be used for each entry   
11. entries = [u"Signal",u"Battery"]   
12. lb = appuifw.Listbox(entries,shout)   
13. # create an Active Object   
14. app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()   
15. # create an instance of appuifw.Listbox(), include the content list "entries" and the callback function "shout"   
16. # and set the instance of Listbox now as the application body   
17. appuifw.app.body = lb   
18. appuifw.app.exit_key_handler = exit_key_handler   
19. app_lock.wait()  

Python代码

1. import appuifw   
2. import e32   
3. def exit_key_handler():   
4.     app_lock.signal()   
5. # define a callback function   
6. def shout():   
7.     index = lb.current()   
8.     print index   
9.     print entries[index]   
10. # create your content list of your listbox including the icons to be used for each entry   
11. entries = [u"Signal",u"Battery"]   
12. lb = appuifw.Listbox(entries,shout)   
13. # create an Active Object   
14. app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()   
15. # create an instance of appuifw.Listbox(), include the content list "entries" and the callback function "shout"   
16. # and set the instance of Listbox now as the application body   
17. appuifw.app.body = lb   
18. appuifw.app.exit_key_handler = exit_key_handler   
19. app_lock.wait()  

import appuifw
import e32
def exit_key_handler():
    app_lock.signal()
# define a callback function
def shout():
    index = lb.current()
    print index
    print entries[index]
# create your content list of your listbox including the icons to be used for each entry
entries = [u"Signal",u"Battery"]
lb = appuifw.Listbox(entries,shout)
# create an Active Object
app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()
# create an instance of appuifw.Listbox(), include the content list "entries" and the callback function "shout"
# and set the instance of Listbox now as the application body
appuifw.app.body = lb
appuifw.app.exit_key_handler = exit_key_handler
app_lock.wait()

Python代码

1. # body as Text:   
2. appuifw.app.body = appuifw.Text(u'hello')  

Python代码

1. # body as Text:   
2. appuifw.app.body = appuifw.Text(u'hello')  

# body as Text:
appuifw.app.body = appuifw.Text(u'hello')

示例代码：
------------------------------------------------

Python代码

1. import appuifw   
2. import e32   
3. def exit_key_handler():   
4.     app_lock.signal()   
5. # create an instance of appuifw.Text()   
6. round = appuifw.Text()   
7. # change the style of the text   
8. round.style = appuifw.STYLE_UNDERLINE   
9. # set the text to 'hello'   
10. round.set(u'hello')   
11. # put the screen size to full screen   
12. appuifw.app.screen='full'    
13. # create an Active Object   
14. app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()   
15. # set the application body to Text   
16. # by handing over "round" which is an instance of appuifw.Text() as definded above   
17. appuifw.app.body = round   
18. appuifw.app.exit_key_handler = exit_key_handler   
19. app_lock.wait()  

Python代码

1. import appuifw   
2. import e32   
3. def exit_key_handler():   
4.     app_lock.signal()   
5. # create an instance of appuifw.Text()   
6. round = appuifw.Text()   
7. # change the style of the text   
8. round.style = appuifw.STYLE_UNDERLINE   
9. # set the text to 'hello'   
10. round.set(u'hello')   
11. # put the screen size to full screen   
12. appuifw.app.screen='full'    
13. # create an Active Object   
14. app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()   
15. # set the application body to Text   
16. # by handing over "round" which is an instance of appuifw.Text() as definded above   
17. appuifw.app.body = round   
18. appuifw.app.exit_key_handler = exit_key_handler   
19. app_lock.wait()  

import appuifw
import e32
def exit_key_handler():
    app_lock.signal()
# create an instance of appuifw.Text()
round = appuifw.Text()
# change the style of the text
round.style = appuifw.STYLE_UNDERLINE
# set the text to 'hello'
round.set(u'hello')
# put the screen size to full screen
appuifw.app.screen='full' 
# create an Active Object
app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()
# set the application body to Text
# by handing over "round" which is an instance of appuifw.Text() as definded above
appuifw.app.body = round
appuifw.app.exit_key_handler = exit_key_handler
app_lock.wait()

Python代码 

1. # body as Canvas:   
2. appuifw.app.body=appuifw.Canvas(event_callback=None, redraw_callback=handle_redraw)  

Python代码    # body as Canvas:   

1. appuifw.app.body=appuifw.Canvas(event_callback=None, redraw_callback=handle_redraw)  

# body as Canvas:
appuifw.app.body=appuifw.Canvas(event_callback=None, redraw_callback=handle_redraw)

示例代码：
---------------------------------------------

Python代码 

1. # Copyright (c) 2005 Jurgen Scheible   
2. # This script draws different shapes and text to the canvas   
3. import appuifw   
4. from appuifw import *   
5. import e32   
6. # import graphics   
7. from graphics import *   
8. # create an exit handler   
9. def quit():   
10.     global running   
11.     running=0  
12.     appuifw.app.set_exit()   
13. # set the screen size to large   
14. appuifw.app.screen='large'  
15. # define an initial image (white)   
16. img=Image.new((176,208))   
17. # add different shapes and text to the image   
18. # coord. sequence x1,x2,y1,y2   
19. img.line((20,20,20,120),0xff00ee)   
20. img.rectangle((40,60,50,80),0xff0000)   
21. img.point((50.,150.),0xff0000,width=40)   
22. img.ellipse((100,150,150,180),0x0000ff)   
23. img.text((100,80), u'hello')   
24. # define your redraw function (that redraws the picture on and on)   
25. # in this case we redraw the image named img using the blit function   
26. def handle_redraw(rect):   
27.     canvas.blit(img)   
28. running=1  
29. # define the canvas, include the redraw callback function   
30. canvas=appuifw.Canvas(event_callback=None, redraw_callback=handle_redraw)   
31. # set the app.body to canvas   
32. appuifw.app.body=canvas   
33. app.exit_key_handler=quit   
34. # create a loop to redraw the the screen again and again until the exit button is pressed   
35. while running:   
36.     # redraw the screen   
37.     handle_redraw(())   
38.     # yield needs to be here in order that key pressings can be noticed   
39.     e32.ao_yield()  

Python代码   

1. # Copyright (c) 2005 Jurgen Scheible   
2. # This script draws different shapes and text to the canvas   
3. import appuifw   
4. from appuifw import *   
5. import e32   
6. # import graphics   
7. from graphics import *   
8. # create an exit handler   
9. def quit():   
10.     global running   
11.     running=0  
12.     appuifw.app.set_exit()   
13. # set the screen size to large   
14. appuifw.app.screen='large'  
15. # define an initial image (white)   
16. img=Image.new((176,208))   
17. # add different shapes and text to the image   
18. # coord. sequence x1,x2,y1,y2   
19. img.line((20,20,20,120),0xff00ee)   
20. img.rectangle((40,60,50,80),0xff0000)   
21. img.point((50.,150.),0xff0000,width=40)   
22. img.ellipse((100,150,150,180),0x0000ff)   
23. img.text((100,80), u'hello')   
24. # define your redraw function (that redraws the picture on and on)   
25. # in this case we redraw the image named img using the blit function   
26. def handle_redraw(rect):   
27.     canvas.blit(img)   
28. running=1  
29. # define the canvas, include the redraw callback function   
30. canvas=appuifw.Canvas(event_callback=None, redraw_callback=handle_redraw)   
31. # set the app.body to canvas   
32. appuifw.app.body=canvas   
33. app.exit_key_handler=quit   
34. # create a loop to redraw the the screen again and again until the exit button is pressed   
35. while running:   
36.     # redraw the screen   
37.     handle_redraw(())   
38.     # yield needs to be here in order that key pressings can be noticed   
39.     e32.ao_yield()  

# Copyright (c) 2005 Jurgen Scheible
# This script draws different shapes and text to the canvas
import appuifw
from appuifw import *
import e32
# import graphics
from graphics import *
# create an exit handler
def quit():
    global running
    running=0
    appuifw.app.set_exit()
# set the screen size to large
appuifw.app.screen='large'
# define an initial image (white)
img=Image.new((176,208))
# add different shapes and text to the image
# coord. sequence x1,x2,y1,y2
img.line((20,20,20,120),0xff00ee)
img.rectangle((40,60,50,80),0xff0000)
img.point((50.,150.),0xff0000,width=40)
img.ellipse((100,150,150,180),0x0000ff)
img.text((100,80), u'hello')
# define your redraw function (that redraws the picture on and on)
# in this case we redraw the image named img using the blit function
def handle_redraw(rect):
    canvas.blit(img)
running=1
# define the canvas, include the redraw callback function
canvas=appuifw.Canvas(event_callback=None, redraw_callback=handle_redraw)
# set the app.body to canvas
appuifw.app.body=canvas
app.exit_key_handler=quit
# create a loop to redraw the the screen again and again until the exit button is pressed
while running:
    # redraw the screen
    handle_redraw(())
    # yield needs to be here in order that key pressings can be noticed
    e32.ao_yield()

9,如何创建一个主循环？

把主循环放置在需要反复运行的代码位置

Python代码 

1. 1.   running = 1    
2. 2.   while running:   
3. 3.        # #e.g. redraw the screen:   
4. 4.        handle_redraw(())  

Python代码   

1. 1.   running = 1    
2. 2.   while running:   
3. 3.        # #e.g. redraw the screen:   
4. 4.        handle_redraw(())  

1.   running = 1 
2.   while running:
3.        # #e.g. redraw the screen:
4.        handle_redraw(())

示例代码：
---------------------------------

Python代码  # Copyright (c) 2006 Jurgen Scheible   

1. # Application skeleton (no main loop)   
2. import appuifw   
3. import e32   
4. appuifw.app.screen='large'  
5. # create your application logic ...   
6. def item1():   
7.     print "hello"  
8. def subitem1():   
9.     print "aha"  
10. def subitem2():   
11.     print "good"  
12. appuifw.app.menu = [(u"item 1", item1),   
13.                     (u"Submenu 1", ((u"sub item 1", subitem1),   
14.                                     (u"sub item 2", subitem2)))]       
15. def exit_key_handler():   
16.     app_lock.signal()   
17. appuifw.app.title = u"drawing"       
18. app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()   
19. appuifw.app.body = ...    
20. appuifw.app.exit_key_handler = exit_key_handler   
21. app_lock.wait()   
22. """ description:  
23. # 1. import all modules needed  
24. import appuifw  
25. import e32  
26. # 2. set the screen size to large  
27. appuifw.app.screen='large'  
28. # 3. create your application logic ...  
29. # e.g. create all your definitions (functions) or classes and build instances of them or call them etc.  
30. # ...... application logic ....  
31. # 4. create the application menu including submenus  
32. # create the callback functions for the application menu and its submenus  
33. def item1():  
34.     print ""  
35.     round.set(u'item one was selected')  
36. def item1():  
37.     print "hello"  
38. def subitem1():  
39.     print "aha"  
40. def subitem2():  
41.     print "good"  
42. appuifw.app.menu = [(u"item 1", item1),  
43.                     (u"Submenu 1", ((u"sub item 1", subitem1),  
44.                                     (u"sub item 2", subitem2)))]  
45.     # 5. create and set an exit key handler  
46. def exit_key_handler():  
47.     app_lock.signal()  
48. # 6. set the application title  
49. appuifw.app.title = u"drawing"      
50. # 7. crate an active objects   
51. app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()  
52. # 8. set the application body   
53. appuifw.app.body = ...   
54. # no main loop  
55. appuifw.app.exit_key_handler = exit_key_handler  
56. app_lock.wait()  
57. """  

Python代码   

1. # Copyright (c) 2006 Jurgen Scheible   
2. # Application skeleton (no main loop)   
3. import appuifw   
4. import e32   
5. appuifw.app.screen='large'  
6. # create your application logic ...   
7. def item1():   
8.     print "hello"  
9. def subitem1():   
10.     print "aha"  
11. def subitem2():   
12.     print "good"  
13. appuifw.app.menu = [(u"item 1", item1),   
14.                     (u"Submenu 1", ((u"sub item 1", subitem1),   
15.                                     (u"sub item 2", subitem2)))]       
16. def exit_key_handler():   
17.     app_lock.signal()   
18. appuifw.app.title = u"drawing"       
19. app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()   
20. appuifw.app.body = ...    
21. appuifw.app.exit_key_handler = exit_key_handler   
22. app_lock.wait()   
23. """ description:  
24. # 1. import all modules needed  
25. import appuifw  
26. import e32  
27. # 2. set the screen size to large  
28. appuifw.app.screen='large'  
29. # 3. create your application logic ...  
30. # e.g. create all your definitions (functions) or classes and build instances of them or call them etc.  
31. # ...... application logic ....  
32. # 4. create the application menu including submenus  
33. # create the callback functions for the application menu and its submenus  
34. def item1():  
35.     print ""  
36.     round.set(u'item one was selected')  
37. def item1():  
38.     print "hello"  
39. def subitem1():  
40.     print "aha"  
41. def subitem2():  
42.     print "good"  
43. appuifw.app.menu = [(u"item 1", item1),  
44.                     (u"Submenu 1", ((u"sub item 1", subitem1),  
45.                                     (u"sub item 2", subitem2)))]  
46.     # 5. create and set an exit key handler  
47. def exit_key_handler():  
48.     app_lock.signal()  
49. # 6. set the application title  
50. appuifw.app.title = u"drawing"      
51. # 7. crate an active objects   
52. app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()  
53. # 8. set the application body   
54. appuifw.app.body = ...   
55. # no main loop  
56. appuifw.app.exit_key_handler = exit_key_handler  
57. app_lock.wait()  
58. """  

# Copyright (c) 2006 Jurgen Scheible
# Application skeleton (no main loop)
import appuifw
import e32
appuifw.app.screen='large'
# create your application logic ...
def item1():
    print "hello"
def subitem1():
    print "aha"
def subitem2():
    print "good"
appuifw.app.menu = [(u"item 1", item1),
                    (u"Submenu 1", ((u"sub item 1", subitem1),
                                    (u"sub item 2", subitem2)))]    
def exit_key_handler():
    app_lock.signal()
appuifw.app.title = u"drawing"    
app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()
appuifw.app.body = ... 
appuifw.app.exit_key_handler = exit_key_handler
app_lock.wait()
""" description:
# 1. import all modules needed
import appuifw
import e32
# 2. set the screen size to large
appuifw.app.screen='large'
# 3. create your application logic ...
# e.g. create all your definitions (functions) or classes and build instances of them or call them etc.
# ...... application logic ....
# 4. create the application menu including submenus
# create the callback functions for the application menu and its submenus
def item1():
    print ""
    round.set(u'item one was selected')
def item1():
    print "hello"
def subitem1():
    print "aha"
def subitem2():
    print "good"
appuifw.app.menu = [(u"item 1", item1),
                    (u"Submenu 1", ((u"sub item 1", subitem1),
                                    (u"sub item 2", subitem2)))]
    # 5. create and set an exit key handler
def exit_key_handler():
    app_lock.signal()
# 6. set the application title
appuifw.app.title = u"drawing"    
# 7. crate an active objects 
app_lock = e32.Ao_lock()
# 8. set the application body 
appuifw.app.body = ... 
# no main loop
appuifw.app.exit_key_handler = exit_key_handler
app_lock.wait()
"""

2.    with mainloop (if suitable)

Python代码 

1. # Copyright (c) 2006 Jurgen Scheible   
2. # Application skeleton with main loop (while loop)   
3.   
4.   
5. import appuifw   
6. import e32   
7.   
8.   
9. appuifw.app.screen='large'  
10.   
11.   
12. # create your application logic ...   
13.   
14.   
15. running=1  
16.   
17. def quit():   
18.     global running   
19.     running=0  
20.        
21. app.exit_key_handler=quit   
22.   
23. appuifw.app.title = u"drawing"  
24.   
25. appuifw.app.body= ...   
26.   
27.   
28. while running:   
29.     # handle_redraw(())   
30.     e32.ao_sleep(0.5)   
31.   
32.   
33.   
34.   
35.   
36. """ description:  
37.  
38. # 1. import all modules needed  
39. import appuifw  
40. import e32  
41.  
42. # 2. set the screen size to large  
43. appuifw.app.screen='large'  
44.  
45.  
46.  
47. # 3. create your application logic ...  
48. # e.g. create all your definitions (functions) or classes and build instances of them or call them etc.  
49. # ...... application logic ....  
50.  
51. running=1  
52.  
53.  
54.  
55. # 4. no application menu here neccessary  
56.  
57. # 5. create and set an exit key handler: when exit ley is pressed, the main loop stops going (because the variable running will be put to 0=  
58. def quit():  
59.     global running  
60.     running=0  
61.       
62. app.exit_key_handler=quit  
63.  
64. # 6. set the application title  
65. appuifw.app.title = u"drawing"  
66.  
67. # 7. no active objects needed  
68.  
69. # 8. set the application body   
70. appuifw.app.body= ...  
71.  
72. # 9. create a main loop (e.g. redraw the the screen again and again)  
73. while running:  
74.     # #put here things that need to be run through again and again  
75.     # #e.g. redraw the screen:  
76.     # handle_redraw(())  
77.     # yield needs to be here e.g. in order that key pressings can be noticed  
78.     e32.ao_yield()  
79.  
80.  
81. """