springmvc笔记之简单的例子(没有使用注解)

编写步骤

1、在web文件中配置中央处理器DispatcherServlet
2、编写控制器
3、配置springmvc的配置文件(默认的位中行控制器的名字-servlet.xml默认的路径位WEB-INF下面)
4、配置映射处理器handlerMapping
5、配置视图解析器

 

以下为代码

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>配置核心的servlet，名字可以随便取
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>与上面定义的servlet名字相同
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>拦截的url
  </servlet-mapping>
  
 <!--  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list> -->
</web-app>

Controller控制器

package com.soft.spirngmvc;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

public class TestController extends AbstractController{

	@Override
	protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest req,
			HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
		
System.out.println("执行的了！");
		return new ModelAndView("index");
	}

}

springmvc的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd ">	
	<!-- 需要配置controller，handlerMapping，ViewResolver, interceptor -->
	
	<bean id="testController" name="/hello.do" class="com.soft.spirngmvc.TestController"></bean>

		<!-- 配置handlerMapping映射处理器之间是独立的，不相互影响  三种handlerMapping的配置-->
		<!-- 1、默认的映射处理器 -->
		<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
		<!-- 2、简单url的映射处理器 -->
		<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
			<property name="mappings">
				<props>
					<!-- 配置访问的路径所对应的controller -->
					<prop key="/hello1.do">testController</prop>
				</props>
			</property>
		</bean>
		
		<!-- 3、控制器的类名映射处理器 (controller的首字母小写，其余的不变)-->
		<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"></bean>
	
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器  -->
	<!-- 前缀+ viewName +后缀 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- webroot到某一指定的文件夹的路径(配置前缀) -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
		<!-- 视图名称的后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

最后编写返回的jsp页面就可以的了。