netstat

netstat 命令可以帮助检查本机的网络状况，man netstat 可以看到对其的基本描述：

netstat - Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections, and multicast memberships

显示tcp协议

先来一个简单的例子，要显示tcp协议，使用-t参数，包括了tcp和tcp6

 netstat -t
Active Internet connections (w/o servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
tcp        0      0 localhost:59226         localhost:8527          ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 bogon:44385             117.79.93.222:http      TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 localhost:8527          localhost:59305         CLOSE_WAIT 
tcp        0      0 localhost:8527          localhost:59235         ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      1 bogon:36113             tf-in-f19.1e100.n:https SYN_SENT   
tcp        0      0 bogon:49941             117.79.93.196:http      TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 bogon:53574