修改Memory_max_target为0出错

SQL> connect / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> alter system set memory_target=0;

System altered.
SQL> alter system set memory_max_target=0;
alter system set memory_max_target=0
                 *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02095: specified initialization parameter cannot be modified


SQL> alter system set memory_max_target=0 scope=spfile; --

System altered.


SQL> alter system set sga_target=6G scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> alter system set pga_aggregate_target=2112M;

System altered.

SQL> alter system set shared_pool_size=0;

System altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORA-00843: Parameter not taking MEMORY_MAX_TARGET into account
ORA-00849: SGA_TARGET 6442450944 cannot be set to more than MEMORY_MAX_TARGET 0.
SQL> startup nomount
ORA-00843: Parameter not taking MEMORY_MAX_TARGET into account
ORA-00849: SGA_TARGET 6442450944 cannot be set to more than MEMORY_MAX_TARGET 0.

 

解决方法:

 

 

Symptoms

When trying to set SGA_TARGET using an ALTER SYSTEM command, the following errors are raised:

ORA-00843: Parameter not taking MEMORY_MAX_TARGET into account
ORA-00849: SGA_TARGET 10737418240 cannot be set to more than MEMORY_MAX_TARGET 0.


 

Changes

MEMORY_MAX_TARGET was set to 0.

Cause

The problem is caused by the MEMORY_MAX_TARGET parameter explicitly being set to 0. In case AMM should not be used, MEMORY_MAX_TARGET should not be set at all.

Solution

The solutions to the problem are:

  1. create a PFILE from the SPFILE being used and remove the MEMORY_MAX_TARGET=0 and MEMORY_TARGET=0 lines. After that, use the modified PFILE to create a new SPFILE and start the instance with this new setup.
  2. should the instance be running, then use the following commands to remove the explicit setting of MEMORY_TARGET=0 and MEMORY_MAX_TARGET=0:

    alter system reset memory_target;
    alter system reset memory_max_target;
这个错误是在使用 Oracle 数据库时出现的,它表示你尝试将 SGA_MAX_SIZE 参数设置为比 MEMORY_TARGET 参数更大的值,这是不允许的。SGA_MAX_SIZE 是指定 SGA(System Global Area)最大大小的参数,而 MEMORY_TARGET 是指定 SGA 和 PGA(Process Global Area)总大小的参数。 在 Oracle 11g 及更高版本中,Oracle 推荐使用 MEMORY_TARGET 参数来管理 SGA 和 PGA 的大小,而不是手动设置 SGA_MAX_SIZE 和 PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET 参数。这是因为使用 MEMORY_TARGET 可以更好地优化内存使用,提高系统性能。 因此,要解决这个错误,你需要调整 SGA_MAX_SIZE 和 MEMORY_TARGET 参数的值,使它们保持一致或者 MEMORY_TARGET 的值更大。你可以通过修改 Oracle 数据库的参数文件(init.ora 或 spfile)来更改这些参数的值。具体操作步骤如下: 1. 使用 SQLPLUS 连接到 Oracle 数据库,以 SYSDBA 用户身份登录: ``` sqlplus / as sysdba ``` 2. 查看当前 SGA 和 PGA 的大小: ``` SHOW SGA; SHOW PARAMETER PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET; ``` 3. 关闭数据库实例: ``` SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE; ``` 4. 编辑参数文件(init.ora 或 spfile),将 MEMORY_TARGET 和 SGA_MAX_SIZE 参数设置为相同的值,或者 MEMORY_TARGET 的值更大。例如: ``` MEMORY_TARGET=3G SGA_MAX_SIZE=3G ``` 5. 启动数据库实例: ``` STARTUP ``` 6. 再次查看 SGA 和 PGA 的大小,确认修改成功: ``` SHOW SGA; SHOW PARAMETER PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET; ``` 这样就可以避免 SGA_MAX_SIZE 和 MEMORY_TARGET 值不一致的错误了。
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