android studio2.3.3集成编译FFmpeg

1、准备个Linux系统，用来编译FFmpeg源码

给Linux安装NDK

ndk下载地址：https://developer.android.google.cn/ndk/downloads/index.html

解压NDK,并配置环境变量

ffmpeg下载地址：http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html

下载后放入Linux目录：/usr/etc/android，这是我用的地址，读者可根据自己需要更换

然后解压出来。

修改 FFmpeg 的 configure 

由于FFMPEG默认编译出来的动态库文件名的版本号在.so之后（例如“libavcodec.so.5.100.1”），但是android平台不能识别这样文件名，所以我们需要修改FFMPEG生成的动态库的文件名。

打开 configure 文件，找到：

SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR='$(SLIBNAME).$(LIBMAJOR)'  
LIB_INSTALL_EXTRA_CMD='$$(RANLIB)"$(LIBDIR)/$(LIBNAME)"'  
SLIB_INSTALL_NAME='$(SLIBNAME_WITH_VERSION)'  
SLIB_INSTALL_LINKS='$(SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR)$(SLIBNAME)'

修改为：

SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR='$(SLIBPREF)$(FULLNAME)-$(LIBMAJOR)$(SLIBSUF)'  
LIB_INSTALL_EXTRA_CMD='$$(RANLIB)"$(LIBDIR)/$(LIBNAME)"'  
SLIB_INSTALL_NAME='$(SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR)'  
SLIB_INSTALL_LINKS='$(SLIBNAME)'

创建编译脚本build4anroid.sh，注意在Linux上用vi创建，如果在windows上创建 执行时会出错，脚本内容如下：

#!/bin/sh
NDK=/usr/etc/android/android-ndk-r12b
SYSROOT=$NDK/platforms/android-23/arch-arm/
TOOLCHAIN=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64
CPU=arm
PREFIX=./android/$CPU
ADDI_CFLAGS="-marm"
config_para()
{
./configure \
	--prefix=$PREFIX \
	--enable-shared \
	--disable-static \
	--disable-doc \
	--disable-ffmpeg \
	--disable-ffplay \
	--disable-ffprobe \
	--disable-ffserver \
	--disable-avdevice \
	--disable-doc \
	--disable-symver \
	--cross-prefix=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
	--target-os=linux \
	--arch=arm \
	--enable-cross-compile \
	--sysroot=$SYSROOT \
	--extra-cflags="-Os -fpic $ADDI_CFLAGS" \
	--extra-ldflags="$ADDI_LDFLAGS" \
	$ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG
make clean
make
make install
}
config_para

然后执行编译，编译过程中有可能遇到某个文件没有权限的问题，修改下权限即可

编译会花费一段时间，完成后会在android/arm文件夹下生成库文件，include里是头文件，lib里是so库文件

新建Android项目，勾选C++。

把上面生成的so库放入Android项目libs/armeabi下，把include整个文件夹放入libs目录下，文件结构如下：

修改build.gradle,具体如下：

修改CMakeLists.txt,具体内容如下：

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
             native-lib

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
             src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
              log-lib

              # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
              # you want CMake to locate.
              log )

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
                       native-lib

                       # Links the target library to the log library
                       # included in the NDK.
                       ${log-lib} )
set(distribution_DIR ../../../../libs)

add_library( avcodec-57
             SHARED
             IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( avcodec-57
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ${distribution_DIR}/armeabi/libavcodec-57.so)

add_library( avfilter-6
             SHARED
             IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( avfilter-6
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ${distribution_DIR}/armeabi/libavfilter-6.so)

add_library( avformat-57
             SHARED
             IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( avformat-57
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ${distribution_DIR}/armeabi/libavformat-57.so)

add_library( avutil-55
             SHARED
             IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( avutil-55
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ${distribution_DIR}/armeabi/libavutil-55.so)

add_library( swresample-2
             SHARED
             IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( swresample-2
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ${distribution_DIR}/armeabi/libswresample-2.so)

add_library( swscale-4
             SHARED
             IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( swscale-4
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ${distribution_DIR}/armeabi/libswscale-4.so)

include_directories(libs/include)


target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
                       native-lib
                       avcodec-57
                       avfilter-6
                       avformat-57
                       avutil-55
                       swresample-2
                       swscale-4
                       # Links the target library to the log library
                       # included in the NDK.
                       ${log-lib}
                       )

修改C++代码native-lib.cpp，具体内容如下：

#include <jni.h>
#include <string>
#include <android/log.h>

extern "C" {
//编码
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
//封装格式处理
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
//像素处理
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
}

#define FFLOGI(FORMAT,...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,"ffmpeg",FORMAT,##__VA_ARGS__);
#define FFLOGE(FORMAT,...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,"ffmpeg",FORMAT,##__VA_ARGS__);
extern "C"
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_sheng_example_jnitest_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject /* this */) {
    std::string hello = "Hello from C++";
    char info[40000] = { 0 };

    av_register_all();

    AVInputFormat *if_temp = av_iformat_next(NULL);
    AVOutputFormat *of_temp = av_oformat_next(NULL);
    //Input
    while(if_temp!=NULL){
        sprintf(info, "%s[In ][%10s]\n", info, if_temp->name);
        if_temp=if_temp->next;
    }
    //Output
    while (of_temp != NULL){
        sprintf(info, "%s[Out][%10s]\n", info, of_temp->name);
        of_temp = of_temp->next;
    }
//    return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
    return env->NewStringUTF(info);
}
/**
 * com.leixiaohua1020.sffmpegandroidhelloworld.MainActivity.avformatinfo()
 * AVFormat Support Information
 */
extern "C"
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_sheng_example_jnitest_MainActivity_avformatinfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj){

    char info[40000] = { 0 };

    av_register_all();

    AVInputFormat *if_temp = av_iformat_next(NULL);
    AVOutputFormat *of_temp = av_oformat_next(NULL);
    //Input
    while(if_temp!=NULL){
        sprintf(info, "%s[In ][%10s]\n", info, if_temp->name);
        if_temp=if_temp->next;
    }
    //Output
    while (of_temp != NULL){
        sprintf(info, "%s[Out][%10s]\n", info, of_temp->name);
        of_temp = of_temp->next;
    }
    FFLOGI("%s", info);
    return env->NewStringUTF(info);
}

由于是简单测试，就直接在MainActivity上加载so库了

MainActivity代码如下：

package com.sheng.example.jnitest;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    // Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup.
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // Example of a call to a native method
        TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sample_text);
        tv.setText(avformatinfo());
    }

    /**
     * A native method that is implemented by the 'native-lib' native library,
     * which is packaged with this application.
     */
    public native String stringFromJNI();
    public native String avformatinfo();
}

编译运行APP后 就能看到主界面上出来FFmpeg所支持的编码格式了。