Java读写Blob和Clob字段源码

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:testdb", "test", "test");
//处理事务
con.setAutoCommit(false);
Statement st = con.createStatement();
//插入一个空对象
st.executeUpdate("insert into BLOBIMG  values(1,empty_blob())");
//用for update方式锁定数据行
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(
          "select contents from  BLOBIMG  where  id=1  for update");
if (rs.next()) {
//使用oracle.sql.BLOB类，没办法了，变成专用的了
oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB) rs.getBlob(1).;
//到数据库的输出流
OutputStream outStream = blob.getBinaryOutputStream();
//这里用一个文件模拟输入流
File file = new File("d:\\proxy.txt");
InputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);
//将输入流写到输出流
byte[] b = new byte[blob.getBufferSize()];
int len = 0;
while ( (len = fin.read(b)) != -1) {
          outStream.write(b, 0, len);
}
//关闭
fin.close();
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
}
con.commit();
con.close();
  
 
BLOB值读取的通用处理：
     
Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection();
con.setAutoCommit(false);
Statement st = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select contents from  BLOBIMG  where  id=1");
if (rs.next()) {
    java.sql.Blob blob = rs.getBlob(1);
    InputStream ins = blob.getBinaryStream();
    //输出到文件
    File file = new File("d:\\output.txt");
    OutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(file);
    //下面将BLOB数据写入文件
    byte[] b = new byte[1024];
    int len = 0;
    while ( (len = ins.read(b)) != -1) {
      fout.write(b, 0, len);
    }
    //依次关闭
    fout.close();
    ins.close();
}    
con.commit();
con.close();
 
BLOB值写入的通用处理：
　public void insertFile(File f) throws Exception{ 
    FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(f,Connection conn); 
    byte[] buffer=new byte[1024]; 
    data=null; 
    int sept=0;int len=0; 
    while((sept=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){ 
        if(data==null){ 
        len=sept; 
        data=buffer; 
        }else{ 
            byte[] temp; 
            int tempLength; 
            tempLength=len+sept; 
            temp=new byte[tempLength]; 
            System.arraycopy(data,0,temp,0,len); 
            System.arraycopy(buffer,0,temp,len,sept); 
            data=temp; 
            len=tempLength; 
        } 
        if(len!=data.length()){ 
        byte temp=new byte[len]; 
        System.arraycopy(data,0,temp,0,len); 
        data=temp; 
        } 
    } 
    String sql="insert into fileData (filename,blobData) value(?,?)"; 
    PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql); 
    ps.setString(1,f.getName()); 
    ps.setObject(2,data); 
    ps.executeUpdate();
}
 
CLOB读取的通用处理
public static String getClobString(ResultSet rs, int col) { 
    try { 
        Clob c=resultSet.getClob(2); 
        Reader reader=c.getCharacterStream(): 
        if (reader == null) { 
            return null; 
        } 
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
        char[] charbuf = new char[4096]; 
        for (int i = reader.read(charbuf); i > 0; i = reader.read(charbuf)) { 
            sb.append(charbuf, 0, i); 
        } 
        return sb.toString(); 
    } catch (Exception e) { 
        return ""; 
    } 
}