第九周实验报告（—）

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称： chongzai.cpp

* 作 者： 李冠绩

* 完成日期： 2012 年 4 月16 日
* 版 本 号： V1.0

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述： 
* 问题描述： 定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载，实现输入和输出，改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式，使程序读起来更自然。
* 程序输出： 
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/

#include <iostream> 
using namespace std; 
class Complex 
{ 
public: 
 Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}

 Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}

 friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);

 friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);

 friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);

 friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);

 friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double d);

 friend Complex operator+(double d,Complex &c1); 

 friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double d);

 friend Complex operator-(double d,Complex &c1); 

 friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double d); 

 friend Complex operator*(double d,Complex &c1); 

 friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double d); 

 friend Complex operator/(double d,Complex &c1); 

 Complex operator-();

 void display(); 

 friend ostream & operator <<(ostream &,Complex &);

 friend istream & operator >>(istream &,Complex &);
private: 
 double real; 
 double imag; 
}; 
//下面定义成员函数 
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) 
{ 
 return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag); 
} 

Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) 
{ 
 return Complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag); 
} 

Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) 
{ 
 Complex c; 
 c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag; 
 c.imag=c1.real*c2.imag-c1.imag*c2.real; 
 return c; 
} 

Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) 
{  
 Complex c; 
 c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.imag*c2.imag+c2.real*c2.real); 
 c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.imag*c2.imag+c2.real*c2.real); 
 return c; 
} 

Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double d) 
{ 
 return Complex(c1.real+d,c1.imag); 
} 

Complex operator+(double d,Complex &c1) 
{ 
 return Complex(c1.real+d,c1.imag); 
} 

Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double d) 
{ 
 return Complex(c1.real-d,c1.imag); 
} 

Complex operator-(double d,Complex &c1) 
{ 
 return Complex(c1.real-d,c1.imag); 
} 

Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double d) 
{ 
 return Complex(c1.real*d,c1.imag*d); 
} 

Complex operator*(double d,Complex &c1) 
{ 
 return Complex(c1.real*d,c1.imag*d); 
} 

Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double d) 
{ 
 return Complex(c1.real/d,c1.imag/d); 
} 

Complex operator/(double d,Complex &c1) 
{ 
 return Complex(c1.real/d,c1.imag/d); 
} 

Complex Complex:: operator-() 
{ 
 return Complex(-real,-imag); 
} 

void Complex::display() 
{ 
 cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl; 
} 

ostream & operator <<(ostream & output,Complex &c)
{
 output<<"("<<c.real;
 if(c.imag>=0)output<<"+";
 output<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
 return output;
}

istream & operator >>(istream & input,Complex &c)
{
 cout<<"请输入虚数"<<endl;
 input>>c.real>>c.imag;

 return input;
}

int main() 
{ 
 Complex c1,c2,c3; 
 double d=3;
 cin>>c1;
 cout<<"c1="<<c1<<endl; 

 cin>>c2;
 cout<<"c2="<<c2<<endl;   

 c3=c1+c2; 
 cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3<<endl;   

 c3=c1-c2; 
 cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3<<endl;  

 c3=c1*c2; 
 cout<<"c1*c2="<<c3<<endl; 

 c3=c1/c2; 
 cout<<"c1/c2="<<c3<<endl; 

 c3=c1+d; 
 cout<<"c1+d="<<c3<<endl;   

 c3=d+c1; 
 cout<<"d+c1="<<c3<<endl;   

 c3=c1-d; 
 cout<<"c1-d="<<c3<<endl;  

 c3=d-c1; 
 cout<<"d-c1="<<c3<<endl;   

 c3=c1*d; 
 cout<<"c1*d="<<c3<<endl; 

 c3=d*c1; 
 cout<<"d*c1="<<c3<<endl;   

 c3=c1/d; 
 cout<<"c1/d="<<c3<<endl; 

 c3=d/c1; 
 cout<<"d/c1="<<c3<<endl;   

 c3=-c1; 
 cout<<"-c1="<<c3<<endl;   

 c3=-c2; 
 cout<<"-c2="<<c3<<endl;   

 system("pause"); 
 return 0; 
} 

有图有真相。。。