第九周实验报告（二）-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shesawhim/article/details/7466983

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称： chongzai.cpp
* 作者：李冠绩

* 完成日期： 2012 年 4 月16 日
* 版本号： V1.0

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述：
* 问题描述：定义Time类中的<<和>>运算符重载，实现时间的输入输出，改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式，使程序读起来更自然。
* 程序输出：
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
unsigned short int hour; // 时
unsigned short int minute; // 分
unsigned short int second; // 秒
public:
CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
//void display();
friend istream & operator >> (istream &in,CTime &t);
friend ostream & operator << (ostream &out,CTime &t);
//比较运算符(二目)的重载
bool operator > (CTime &t);
bool operator < (CTime &t);
bool operator >= (CTime &t);
bool operator <= (CTime &t);
bool operator == (CTime &t);
bool operator != (CTime &t);
//二目运算符的重载
CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15
CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
//一目运算符的重载
CTime operator++(int);//后置++，下一秒
CTime operator++();//前置++，下一秒
CTime operator--(int);//后置--，前一秒
CTime operator--();//前置--，前一秒
//赋值运算符的重载
CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间

};
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
//为简化编程，请注意通过调用已有函数，利用好各函数之间的关系
CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
//void CTime::display()
//{
// cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;
//}
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
if(hour>t.hour||hour==t.hour&&minute>t.minute||hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second>t.second)
  return true;
else
  return false;
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
if(hour<t.hour||hour==t.hour&&minute<t.minute||hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second<t.second)
  return true;
else
  return false;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
if(!(hour<t.hour)||hour==t.hour&&!(minute<t.minute)||hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&!(second<t.second))
  return true;
else
  return false;
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
if(!(hour>t.hour)||hour==t.hour&&!(minute>t.minute)||hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&!(second>t.second))
  return true;
else
  return false;
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
if(hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second==t.second)
  return true;
else
  return false;
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
if(hour!=t.hour||minute!=t.minute||second!=t.second)
  return true;
else
  return false;
}
//二目运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15
{
CTime a;
a.second=second+c.second;
if(a.second>59)
{
  a.minute++,
   a.second=a.second%60;
}
a.minute=a.minute+minute+c.minute;
if(a.minute>59)
{
  a.hour++,
   a.minute=a.minute%60;
}
a.hour=a.hour+hour+c.hour;
return a ;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)//对照+理解
{
CTime a(0,0,0);
a.hour=hour;
a.minute=minute;
a.second=second;

(int)a.second;
(int)a.minute;
(int)a.hour;
(int)c.second;
(int)c.minute;
(int)c.hour;
if(a.second<c.second)
{
  a.second=(a.second+60),
   a.minute--;
}
if(a.minute<c.minute)
{
  a.minute=(a.minute+60),
   a.hour--;
}
if(a.hour<c.hour)
{
  a.hour=(a.hour+24);
}
a.hour=a.hour-c.hour;
a.minute=a.minute-c.minute;
a.second=a.second-c.second;
(unsigned short int)a.second;
(unsigned short int)a.minute;
(unsigned short int)a.hour;
return a ;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
CTime a;
a.second=second+s;
a.minute=minute;
a.hour=hour;
if(a.second>59)
{
  a.minute=a.minute+a.second/60,
   a.second=a.second%60;
}
if(a.minute> 59)
{
  a.hour=a.hour+a.minute/60,
   a.minute=a.minute%60;
}
return a ;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
CTime a;
a.second=second;
a.minute=minute;
a.hour=hour;
(int)a.second;
(int)a.minute;
(int)a.hour;
a.second=second-s;

if(a.second<0)
{
  a.minute=a.minute-((-a.second)/60+1),
   a.second=a.second%60+60;
}
if(a.minute<0)
{
  a.hour=a.hour-((-a.minute)/60+1),
   a.minute=a.minute%60+60;
}
(unsigned short int)a.second;
(unsigned short int)a.minute;
(unsigned short int)a.hour;

return a ;

}
//一目运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator++(int)//后置++，下一秒
{
CTime temp(*this);
second++;
if(second>=60)
{
second-=60;
++minute;
}
return temp;
}

CTime CTime::operator++()//前置++，下一秒
{
if(++second>=60)
{
second-=60;
++minute;
}
return *this;

}
CTime CTime::operator--(int)//后置--，前一秒
{
CTime temp(*this);
(int)second;
second--;
if(second<0)
{
  second=59;
  --minute;
}
return temp;
}
CTime CTime::operator--()//前置--，前一秒
{
(int)second;
if(--second<0)
{
  second=59;
  --minute;
}
return *this;
}
//赋值运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
CTime t1,t;
t1.hour =hour;
t1.minute =minute ;
t1.second =second ;
t=t1+c;
hour=t.hour ;
minute=t.minute ;
second=t.second ;
return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
CTime t1,t;
t1.hour =hour;
t1.minute =minute ;
t1.second =second ;
t=t1-c;
hour=t.hour ;
minute=t.minute ;
second=t.second ;
return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
CTime t1,t;
t1.hour =hour;
t1.minute =minute ;
t1.second =second ;
t=t1+s;
hour=t.hour ;
minute=t.minute ;
second=t.second ;
return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
CTime t1,t;
t1.hour =hour;
t1.minute =minute ;
t1.second =second ;
t=t1-s;
hour=t.hour ;
minute=t.minute ;
second=t.second ;
return t;
}

istream & operator >> (istream &in ,CTime &t)
{
cout<<"时：";
cin>>t.hour; // 时
cout<<"分：";
cin>>t.minute; // 分
cout<<"秒";
cin>>t.second; // 秒
return cin;
}

ostream & operator << (ostream &out ,CTime &t)
{

cout<<t.hour; // 时
cout<<":";
cout<<t.minute; // 分
cout<<":";
cout<<t.second; // 秒
cout<<endl;
return out;
}

void main()
{
//CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t;
CTime t1,t2,t;
cout<<"请输入时间t1"<<endl;
cin>>t1;
cout<<"请输入时间t2"<<endl;
cin>>t2;
cout<<"t1为：";
//t1.display();
cout<<t1;
cout<<"t2为：";
//t2.display();
cout<<t2;
cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小：\n";
if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl;
if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
cout<<endl;
//下面自行设计对其他运算符的重载的测试
cout<<"对t1后置++,结果为：";
t=t1++;
//t.display ();
cout<<t;
cout<<"运算结束后，t1的值为：";
//t1.display ();
cout<<t1;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"对t1前置++,结果为：";
t=++t1;
//t.display ();
cout<<t;
cout<<"运算结束后，t1的值为：";
//t1.display ();
cout<<t1;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"对t1后置--,结果为：";
t=t1--;
//t.display ();
cout<<t;
cout<<"运算结束后，t1的值为：";
//t1.display ();
cout<<t1;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"对t1前置--,结果为：";
t=--t1;
//t.display ();
cout<<t;
cout<<"运算结束后，t1的值为：";
//t1.display ();
cout<<t1;
t=t1+t2;
cout<<"t1+t2=";
//t.display();
cout<<t;
t=t2-t1;
cout<<"t2-t1=";
//t.display();
cout<<t;
t=t1+12;
cout<<"t1+12=";
//t.display();
cout<<t;
t= t1-12;
cout<<"t1-12=";
//t.display();
cout<<t;
t1+=10;
cout<<"t1+=10为：";
//t1.display();
cout<<t1;
t=t1+t2;
cout<<"t1+t2=";
//t.display();
cout<<t;
t1-=12;
cout<<"t1-=12为：";
//t1.display();
cout<<t1;
system("pause");
}