原文地址:http://www.admin10000.com/document/3929.html
很多的 JavaScript 开发人员,包括我在内,都很喜欢 jQuery。因为它的简单,因为它有很多丰富的插件可供使用,和其它优秀的工具一样,jQuery 让我们开发人员能够更轻松的开发网站和 Web 应用。
然而,另一方面,作为前端开发的基础框架,jQuery 包含大量的兼容性代码和扩展功能,其中有很多在你的整个项目中可能都不会用到。其实如果你只是针对现代浏览器,很多功能使用原生的 JavaScript 就可以实现,即使是拖后腿的低版本 IE 浏览器,兼容性也是很容易处理的。
下面就带大家一起看看在 IE 浏览器环境中如果使用原生 JavaScript 代码实现 jQuery 中的功能。如果你打算自己开发一个小的基础框架,可以好好参考一下这些代码的实现。
Ajax Post
jQuery:
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5
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$.ajax({
type:
'POST'
,
url:
'/my/url'
,
data: data
});
|
IE8+:
1
2
3
|
var
request =
new
XMLHttpRequest();
request.open(
'POST'
,
'/my/url'
,
true
);
request.send(data);
|
Ajax Get
jQuery:
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$.ajax({
type:
'GET'
,
url:
'/my/url'
,
success:
function
(resp) {
},
error:
function
() {
}
});
|
IE8+:
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request =
new
XMLHttpRequest();
request.open(
'GET'
,
'/my/url'
,
true
);
request.onreadystatechange =
function
() {
if
(
this
.readyState === 4){
if
(
this
.status >= 200 &&
this
.status < 400){
// Success!
resp =
this
.responseText;
}
else
{
// Error :(
}
}
}
request.send();
request =
null
;
|
加载 JSON
jQuery:
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$.getJSON(
'/my/url'
,
function
(data) {
});
|
IE8+:
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request =
new
XMLHttpRequest();
request.open(
'GET'
,
'/my/url'
,
true
);
request.onreadystatechange =
function
() {
if
(
this
.readyState === 4){
if
(
this
.status >= 200 &&
this
.status < 400){
// Success!
data = JSON.parse(
this
.responseText);
}
else
{
// Error :(
}
}
}
request.send();
request =
null
;
|
淡入效果
jQuery:
1
|
$(el).fadeIn();
|
IE8+:
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function
fadeIn(el) {
var
opacity = 0;
el.style.opacity = 0;
el.style.filter =
''
;
var
last = +
new
Date();
var
tick =
function
() {
opacity += (
new
Date() - last) / 400;
el.style.opacity = opacity;
el.style.filter =
'alpha(opacity='
+ (100 * opacity)|0 +
')'
;
last = +
new
Date();
if
(opacity < 1) {
(window.requestAnimationFrame && requestAnimationFrame(tick)) || setTimeout(tick, 16);
}
};
tick();
}
fadeIn(el);
|
显示和隐藏
jQuery:
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2
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$(el).show();
$(el).hide();
|
IE8+:
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2
|
el.style.display =
''
;
el.style.display =
'none'
;
|
添加 Class
jQuery:
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$(el).addClass(className);
|
IE8+:
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if
(el.classList)
el.classList.add(className);
else
el.className +=
' '
+ className;
|
插入 HTML
jQuery:
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$(el).before(htmlString);
$(parent).append(el);
$(el).after(htmlString);
|
IE8+:
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3
|
el.insertAdjacentHTML(
'beforebegin'
, htmlString);
parent.appendChild(el);
el.insertAdjacentHTML(
'afterend'
, htmlString);
|
获取子节点
jQuery:
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$(el).children();
|
IE8+:
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var
children = [];
for
(
var
i=el.children.length; i--;){
// Skip comment nodes on IE8
if
(el.children[i].nodeType != 8)
children.unshift(el.children[i]);
}
|
循环节点
jQuery:
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$(selector).each(
function
(i, el){
});
|
IE8+:
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function
forEachElement(selector, fn) {
var
elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
for
(
var
i = 0; i < elements.length; i++)
fn(elements[i], i);
}
forEachElement(selector,
function
(el, i){
});
|
清空节点
jQuery:
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$(el).empty();
|
IE8+:
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2
|
while
(el.firstChild)
el.removeChild(el.firstChild)
|
过滤节点
jQuery:
1
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$(selector).filter(filterFn);
|
IE8+:
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function
filter(selector, filterFn) {
var
elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
var
out = [];
for
(
var
i = elements.length; i--;) {
if
(filterFn(elements[i]))
out.unshift(elements[i]);
}
return
out;
}
filter(selector, filterFn);
|
查找元素
jQuery:
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$(el).find(selector);
$(
'.my #awesome selector'
);
|
IE8+:
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2
|
el.querySelectorAll(selector);
document.querySelectorAll(
'.my #awesome selector'
);
|
获取属性、HTML或者文本
jQuery:
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$(el).attr(
'tabindex'
);
$(el).html();
$(
'<div>'
).append($(el).clone()).html();
$(el).text();
|
IE8+:
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2
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|
el.getAttribute(
'tabindex'
);
el.innerHTML
el.outerHTML
el.textContent || el.innerText
|
判断是否包含某个 css class
jQuery:
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$(el).hasClass(className);
|
IE8+:
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if
(el.classList)
el.classList.contains(className);
else
new
RegExp(
'(^| )'
+ className +
'( |$)'
,
'gi'
).test(el.className);
|
选择器匹配
jQuery:
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$(el).is(
'.my-class'
);
|
IE8+:
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var
matches =
function
(el, selector) {
var
_matches = (el.matches || el.matchesSelector || el.msMatchesSelector || el.mozMatchesSelector || el.webkitMatchesSelector || el.oMatchesSelector);
if
(_matches) {
return
_matches.call(el, selector);
}
else
{
var
nodes = el.parentNode.querySelectorAll(selector);
for
(
var
i = nodes.length; i--;)
if
(nodes[i] === el) {
return
true
;
}
return
false
;
}
matches(el,
'.my-class'
);
|
前一个节点
jQuery:
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$(el).prev();
|
IE8+:
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// prevSibling can include text nodes
function
previousElementSibling(el) {
do
{ el = el.previousSibling; }
while
( el && el.nodeType !== 1 );
return
el;
}
el.previousElementSibling || previousElementSibling(el);
|
后一个节点
jQuery:
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$(el).next();
|
IE8+:
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// nextSibling can include text nodes
function
nextElementSibling(el) {
do
{ el = el.nextSibling; }
while
( el && el.nodeType !== 1 );
return
el;
}
el.nextElementSibling || nextElementSibling(el);
|
外部高度
jQuery:
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$(el).outerHeight()
|
IE8+:
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function
outerHeight(el, includeMargin){
var
height = el.offsetHeight;
if
(includeMargin){
var
style = el.currentStyle || getComputedStyle(el);
height += parseInt(style.marginTop) + parseInt(style.marginBottom);
}
return
height;
}
outerHeight(el,
true
);
|
外部宽度
jQuery:
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$(el).outerWidth()
|
IE8+:
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function
outerWidth(el, includeMargin){
var
height = el.offsetWidth;
if
(includeMargin){
var
style = el.currentStyle || getComputedStyle(el);
height += parseInt(style.marginLeft) + parseInt(style.marginRight);
}
return
height;
}
outerWidth(el,
true
);
|
判断是否数组
jQuery:
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$.isArray(arr);
|
IE8+:
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isArray = Array.isArray ||
function
(arr) {
return
Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) ==
'[object Array]'
;
}
isArray(arr);
|
数组转换
jQuery:
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$.map(array,
function
(value, index){
})
|
IE8+:
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10
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function
map(arr, fn) {
var
results = []
for
(
var
i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
results.push(fn(arr[i], i))
return
results
}
map(array,
function
(value, index){
})
|