Activity的创建和显示以及源码分析记录

Tips:此源码分析基于Android 4.2

先来看看一个Activity上的UI控件结构:


图1-1 Activity中的UI组件结构

好了现在开始分析。。。。。。

一、Activity的创建

了解android的zygote分裂你会知道,每个APP都是zygote的子进程,而他的入口函数是ActivityThread类中的main函数。其中有一个handleLaucherActivity函数,这里就是

创建Activity的地方。

private void handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
        // If we are getting ready to gc after going to the background, well
        // we are back active so skip it.
        unscheduleGcIdler();

        if (r.profileFd != null) {
            mProfiler.setProfiler(r.profileFile, r.profileFd);
            mProfiler.startProfiling();
            mProfiler.autoStopProfiler = r.autoStopProfiler;
        }
        // Make sure we are running with the most recent config.
        handleConfigurationChanged(null, null);

        if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
            TAG, "Handling launch of " + r);
        //重点一
        Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);

        if (a != null) {
            r.createdConfig = new Configuration(mConfiguration);
            Bundle oldState = r.state;
            // 重点二
            handleResumeActivity(r.token, false, r.isForward,
                    !r.activity.mFinished && !r.startsNotResumed);

           }

         后面代码省略 ...... 

    }

这里已经标出了两个重点的函数

先来看看第一个performLauncherActivity

这个函数返回一个activity,可见activity确实在这里创建了,先上代码

private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {

       ......

       Activity activity = null;
        try {
            java.lang.ClassLoader cl = r.packageInfo.getClassLoader();
            //正真创建activity的地方
            activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
                    cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
            StrictMode.incrementExpectedActivityCount(activity.getClass());
            r.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
            if (r.state != null) {
                r.state.setClassLoader(cl);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
                throw new RuntimeException(
                    "Unable to instantiate activity " + component
                    + ": " + e.toString(), e);
            }
        }

      ......

                if (activity != null) {
                Context appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r, activity);
                CharSequence title = r.activityInfo.loadLabel(appContext.getPackageManager());
                Configuration config = new Configuration(mCompatConfiguration);
                if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG, "Launching activity "
                        + r.activityInfo.name + " with config " + config);
                //又是一个重点,暂且先不分析,,,
                activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
                        r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
                        r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config);

                if (customIntent != null) {
                    activity.mIntent = customIntent;
                }
                r.lastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
                activity.mStartedActivity = false;
                int theme = r.activityInfo.getThemeResource();
                if (theme != 0) {
                    activity.setTheme(theme);
                }

                activity.mCalled = false;
                //这里回调了Activity的OnCreate
                mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);
                if (!activity.mCalled) {
                    throw new SuperNotCalledException(
                        "Activity " + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString() +
                        " did not call through to super.onCreate()");
                }
                r.activity = activity;
                r.stopped = true;
                if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
                    activity.performStart();
                    r.stopped = false;
                }
                if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
                    if (r.state != null) {
                        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(activity, r.state);
                    }
                }
                if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
                    activity.mCalled = false;
                    mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPostCreate(activity, r.state);
                    if (!activity.mCalled) {
                        throw new SuperNotCalledException(
                            "Activity " + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString() +
                            " did not call through to super.onPostCreate()");
                    }
                }
            }

      ......


      return activity;
}

这里贴上了关键的代码,由此可见performLauncherActivity函数主要做了两件重要的事情,创建了Activity以及回调了OnCreate。

这里看出他是利用了Java的反射机制根据类名创建了一个Activity


接下来再来看下第二个函数handleResumeActivity,什么都不说先看代码:

     
          final void handleResumeActivity(IBinder token, boolean clearHide, boolean isForward,
            boolean reallyResume) {
       ......
 
       if (r.window == null && !a.mFinished && willBeVisible) {
                r.window = r.activity.getWindow();
                View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
                decor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
                WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
                a.mDecor = decor;
                l.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;
                l.softInputMode |= forwardBit;
                if (a.mVisibleFromClient) {
                    a.mWindowAdded = true;
                    //关键函数
                    wm.addView(decor, l);
                }

            // If the window has already been added, but during resume
            // we started another activity, then don't yet make the
            // window visible.
            }
         .......
         }
       

到了这里可以看到多了两个比较重要的对象View, ViewManager, 随后decor对象add到了ViewManager,那么这两个对象到底是什么呢?

getDectorView进去一看原来是Window类的一个抽象方法,那么到底是什么实现了他?

这就要看刚刚哪个Activity的attach函数了

final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
            Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, int ident,
            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
            CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
            NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
            Configuration config) {
        attachBaseContext(context);

        mFragments.attachActivity(this, mContainer, null);
        
        //创建了一个mWindow,这是一个实现了Window抽象方法的对象
        mWindow = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(this);
        mWindow.setCallback(this);
        mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setPrivateFactory(this);
        
        ......

        //创建了WindowManager
        mWindow.setWindowManager(
                (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE),
                mToken, mComponent.flattenToString(),
                (info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0);
        if (mParent != null) {
            mWindow.setContainer(mParent.getWindow());
        }
        mWindowManager = mWindow.getWindowManager();
        mCurrentConfig = config;
    }


在handleResumeActivity中的r.window = r.activity.getWindow();我们可以看出这里创建的mWindow给了r.window

public Window getWindow() {
        return mWindow;
    }


由此可见mWindow的 getDecorView方法返回的便是我们要认识的哪个View,现在就来看看这个mWindow到底是何方圣神。

创建mWindow时有出现了个PolicyManager,现在先看看这个是什么东西

public final class PolicyManager {
    private static final String POLICY_IMPL_CLASS_NAME =
        "com.android.internal.policy.impl.Policy";

    private static final IPolicy sPolicy;

    static {
        // Pull in the actual implementation of the policy at run-time
        try {
            Class policyClass = Class.forName(POLICY_IMPL_CLASS_NAME);
            sPolicy = (IPolicy)policyClass.newInstance();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                    POLICY_IMPL_CLASS_NAME + " could not be loaded", ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                    POLICY_IMPL_CLASS_NAME + " could not be instantiated", ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                    POLICY_IMPL_CLASS_NAME + " could not be instantiated", ex);
        }
    }

    // Cannot instantiate this class
    private PolicyManager() {}

    // The static methods to spawn new policy-specific objects
    public static Window makeNewWindow(Context context) {
        return sPolicy.makeNewWindow(context);
    }

    public static LayoutInflater makeNewLayoutInflater(Context context) {
        return sPolicy.makeNewLayoutInflater(context);
    }

    public static WindowManagerPolicy makeNewWindowManager() {
        return sPolicy.makeNewWindowManager();
    }

    public static FallbackEventHandler makeNewFallbackEventHandler(Context context) {
        return sPolicy.makeNewFallbackEventHandler(context);
    }
}


从这里可以看出调用的PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(this)正真实现是在Policy中

 public Window makeNewWindow(Context context) {
        return new PhoneWindow(context);
    }
至此我们才发现所谓的mWindow其实是一个PhoneWindow对象

现在我们在了看看正真实现getDecorView的PhoneWindow中获得的View到底是什么?

 @Override
    public final View getDecorView() {
        if (mDecor == null) {
            installDecor();
        }
        return mDecor;
    }

private void installDecor() {
        if (mDecor == null) {
            mDecor = generateDecor();
            mDecor.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS);
            mDecor.setIsRootNamespace(true);
            if (!mInvalidatePanelMenuPosted && mInvalidatePanelMenuFeatures != 0) {
                mDecor.postOnAnimation(mInvalidatePanelMenuRunnable);
            }
        }
        if (mContentParent == null) {
            mContentParent = generateLayout(mDecor);

            // Set up decor part of UI to ignore fitsSystemWindows if appropriate.
            mDecor.makeOptionalFitsSystemWindows();

            mTitleView = (TextView)findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.title);
 
         ......
      }
 
          ......

}


到了这一步我们才发现原来哪个View是一个DecorView,

private final class DecorView extends FrameLayout implements RootViewSurfaceTaker


好了现在解决了我们第一个问题,View到底是什么?现在我们再来分析下ViewManager究竟是什么?

ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();

查看activity的getWindowManager以及attach方法我们会发现这正是attach方法中创建的WindowManager

public WindowManager getWindowManager() {
        return mWindowManager;
    }


但是WindowManager只是一个公共的接口,我们还是得进入到attach中的mWindow.setWindowManager()中看看到底发生了什么?


public interface WindowManager extends ViewManager


public void setWindowManager(WindowManager wm, IBinder appToken, String appName,
            boolean hardwareAccelerated) {
        mAppToken = appToken;
        mAppName = appName;
        mHardwareAccelerated = hardwareAccelerated
                || SystemProperties.getBoolean(PROPERTY_HARDWARE_UI, false);
        if (wm == null) {
            wm = (WindowManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        }
        mWindowManager = ((WindowManagerImpl)wm).createLocalWindowManager(this);
    }


public WindowManagerImpl createLocalWindowManager(Window parentWindow) {
        return new WindowManagerImpl(mDisplay, parentWindow);
    }

到此我们终于解决了我们的第二个问题,哪个ViewManager其实是WindowManagerImpl


好了处理了这门多复杂的关系,我们先来总结下:
1、我们是分析到了handleResumeActivity这个函数,想弄清楚View跟ViewManager分别是什么?

2、之后我们返回去查看activity的attache函数,发现其中创建的mWindow跟mWindowManager其实是PhoneWindow与WindowManagerImpl.

3、我们再回到View与ViewManager的创建过程,发下其实View是在PhoneWindow中创建的DecorView而ViewManager正是mWindowManager(即WindowManagerImpl),

在attach中调用Window的setWindowManager时将创建的WindowManagerImpl保存了起来。


经过这般分析再来看这张图:



图1-2 Window与WindowManager


好了,接下来我们继续来分析handleResumeActivity中另一个很关键的函数wm.addView(decor, l);

addView的正真实现实在frameworks\base\core\java\android\view\WindowManagerGlobal.java

public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
            Display display, Window parentWindow) {
        if (view == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
        }
        if (display == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("display must not be null");
        }
        if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
        }

        final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;
        if (parentWindow != null) {
            parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams);
        }

        ViewRootImpl root;
        View panelParentView = null;

        synchronized (mLock) {
            // Start watching for system property changes.
            if (mSystemPropertyUpdater == null) {
                mSystemPropertyUpdater = new Runnable() {
                    @Override public void run() {
                        synchronized (mLock) {
                            for (ViewRootImpl viewRoot : mRoots) {
                                viewRoot.loadSystemProperties();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                };
                SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(mSystemPropertyUpdater);
            }

            int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
            if (index >= 0) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("View " + view
                        + " has already been added to the window manager.");
            }

            // If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being
            // attached to for future reference.
            if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
                    wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
                final int count = mViews != null ? mViews.length : 0;
                for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
                    if (mRoots[i].mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {
                        panelParentView = mViews[i];
                    }
                }
            }

            root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);

            view.setLayoutParams(wparams);

            if (mViews == null) {
                index = 1;
                mViews = new View[1];
                mRoots = new ViewRootImpl[1];
                mParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams[1];
            } else {
                index = mViews.length + 1;
                Object[] old = mViews;
                mViews = new View[index];
                System.arraycopy(old, 0, mViews, 0, index-1);
                old = mRoots;
                mRoots = new ViewRootImpl[index];
                System.arraycopy(old, 0, mRoots, 0, index-1);
                old = mParams;
                mParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams[index];
                System.arraycopy(old, 0, mParams, 0, index-1);
            }
            index--;

            mViews[index] = view;
            mRoots[index] = root;
            mParams[index] = wparams;
        }

        // do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
        try {
            root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            // BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
            synchronized (mLock) {
                final int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
                if (index >= 0) {
                    removeViewLocked(index, true);
                }
            }
            throw e;
        }
    }


这里有出现了一个新的对象ViewRootImpl以及调用了它的一个重要方法setView,现在我们就来分析下

public final class ViewRootImpl implements ViewParent,
        View.AttachInfo.Callbacks, HardwareRenderer.HardwareDrawCallbacks

查看ViewRootImpl的源码可以知道它里面包含了几个重要的成员对象(frameworks\base\core\java\android\view\ViewRootImpl.java)

有一个mSurface,他是Surface类型,而前面提到的UI都是在这上面绘画出来的,可以想象成一个画布

还有一个W类型的内部类,这个类将参与Binder通信

static class W extends IWindow.Stub

并且重写了handleMessage


我们接着看下ViewRootImpl的构造函数:

public ViewRootImpl(Context context, Display display) {
        super();

        if (MEASURE_LATENCY) {
            if (lt == null) {
                lt = new LatencyTimer(100, 1000);
            }
        }

        // Initialize the statics when this class is first instantiated. This is
        // done here instead of in the static block because Zygote does not
        // allow the spawning of threads.
        mWindowSession = WindowManagerGlobal.getWindowSession(context.getMainLooper());
        mDisplay = display;

        CompatibilityInfoHolder cih = display.getCompatibilityInfo();
        mCompatibilityInfo = cih != null ? cih : new CompatibilityInfoHolder();

        mThread = Thread.currentThread();
        mLocation = new WindowLeaked(null);
        mLocation.fillInStackTrace();
        mWidth = -1;
        mHeight = -1;
        mDirty = new Rect();
        mTempRect = new Rect();
        mVisRect = new Rect();
        mWinFrame = new Rect();
        mWindow = new W(this);
        
        ......

}

这里一个比较重要的函数是getWindowSession


public static IWindowSession getWindowSession(Looper mainLooper) {
        synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
            if (sWindowSession == null) {
                try {
                    InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance(mainLooper);
                    IWindowManager windowManager = getWindowManagerService();
                    sWindowSession = windowManager.openSession(
                            imm.getClient(), imm.getInputContext());
                    float animatorScale = windowManager.getAnimationScale(2);
                    ValueAnimator.setDurationScale(animatorScale);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Failed to open window session", e);
                }
            }
            return sWindowSession;
        }
    }

这里又是一个Binder机制的跨进程调用,可以看出ViewRootImpl还和WindowManagerServer有着密切的联系,这里就不讨论了。。。。


现在我们来看下setView中的调用的一个重要方法

                public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView) {
    
                ......
 
                // Schedule the first layout -before- adding to the window
                // manager, to make sure we do the relayout before receiving
                // any other events from the system.
                //重点关注
                requestLayout();
                if ((mWindowAttributes.inputFeatures
                        & WindowManager.LayoutParams.INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL) == 0) {
                    mInputChannel = new InputChannel();
                }
                try {
                    mOrigWindowType = mWindowAttributes.type;
                    mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes = true;
                    collectViewAttributes();
                    // 这里调用了IWindowSession的addToDisplay并且把W类型的mWindow传过去
                    res = mWindowSession.addToDisplay(mWindow, mSeq, mWindowAttributes,
                            getHostVisibility(), mDisplay.getDisplayId(),
                            mAttachInfo.mContentInsets, mInputChannel);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    mAdded = false;
                    mView = null;
                    mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;
                    mInputChannel = null;
                    mFallbackEventHandler.setView(null);
                    unscheduleTraversals();
                    setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);
                    throw new RuntimeException("Adding window failed", e);
                } finally {
                    if (restore) {
                        attrs.restore();
                    }
                }
              
               ......
 
          }
        

现在我们来看看requestLayout函数,这里才是Activity的UI绘制,进去看看发现其实是一个异步任务中执行了那些绘制任务

final class TraversalRunnable implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            doTraversal();
        }
    }

void doTraversal() {
        if (mTraversalScheduled) {
            mTraversalScheduled = false;
            mHandler.getLooper().removeSyncBarrier(mTraversalBarrier);

            if (mProfile) {
                Debug.startMethodTracing("ViewAncestor");
            }

            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "performTraversals");
            try {
                performTraversals();
            } finally {
                Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
            }

            if (mProfile) {
                Debug.stopMethodTracing();
                mProfile = false;
            }
        }
    }


         //这个函数还是比较麻烦的,这里就给出关键点
         private void performTraversals() {

          ......

          relayoutResult = relayoutWindow(params, viewVisibility, insetsPending);
     
          ......
 
           //一些绘制相关工作     
          mView.draw(layerCanvas);

           ......    
            }

private int relayoutWindow(WindowManager.LayoutParams params, int viewVisibility,
            boolean insetsPending) throws RemoteException {

        float appScale = mAttachInfo.mApplicationScale;
        boolean restore = false;
        if (params != null && mTranslator != null) {
            restore = true;
            params.backup();
            mTranslator.translateWindowLayout(params);
        }
        if (params != null) {
            if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "WindowLayout in layoutWindow:" + params);
        }
        mPendingConfiguration.seq = 0;
        //Log.d(TAG, ">>>>>> CALLING relayout");
        if (params != null && mOrigWindowType != params.type) {
            // For compatibility with old apps, don't crash here.
            if (mTargetSdkVersion < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Window type can not be changed after "
                        + "the window is added; ignoring change of " + mView);
                params.type = mOrigWindowType;
            }
        }
        int relayoutResult = mWindowSession.relayout(
                mWindow, mSeq, params,
                (int) (mView.getMeasuredWidth() * appScale + 0.5f),
                (int) (mView.getMeasuredHeight() * appScale + 0.5f),
                viewVisibility, insetsPending ? WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_INSETS_PENDING : 0,
                mWinFrame, mPendingContentInsets, mPendingVisibleInsets,
                mPendingConfiguration, mSurface);
        //Log.d(TAG, "<<<<<< BACK FROM relayout");
        if (restore) {
            params.restore();
        }
        
        if (mTranslator != null) {
            mTranslator.translateRectInScreenToAppWinFrame(mWinFrame);
            mTranslator.translateRectInScreenToAppWindow(mPendingContentInsets);
            mTranslator.translateRectInScreenToAppWindow(mPendingVisibleInsets);
        }
        return relayoutResult;
    }


这里是调用了IWindowSession的 relayout来获得一个 relayoutResult


至此Acitivity的创建和UI的显示就完成了。。。。。。


补充:

既然是Activity的显示,那么必然是少不了显示我们自己设置的UI,一般我们设置的UI都是在OnCreate中的setContentView中设置,现在我们就来看看这个函数到底做了那些事。

Activity中的SetContentView();

public void setContentView(View view) {
        getWindow().setContentView(view);
        initActionBar();
    }




还记得上面所说的Activity显示中有一个Window吧,那个getWindow就是PhoneWindow,那么我们就来看看PhoneWindow中的SetContentView:

@Override
    public void setContentView(View view) {
        setContentView(view, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(MATCH_PARENT, MATCH_PARENT));
    }

    @Override
    public void setContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        if (mContentParent == null) {
            installDecor();
        } else {
            mContentParent.removeAllViews();
        }
        mContentParent.addView(view, params);
        final Callback cb = getCallback();
        if (cb != null && !isDestroyed()) {
            cb.onContentChanged();
        }
    }

这里的mContentParent是一个ViewGroup类型的,这里我们可以看到它把我们设置的view添加进去了,也就是说绘制ViewGroup是也会把它包含的view绘制出来。

接下来再来看看installDector:

private void installDecor() {
        if (mDecor == null) {
            mDecor = generateDecor();
            mDecor.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS);
            mDecor.setIsRootNamespace(true);
            if (!mInvalidatePanelMenuPosted && mInvalidatePanelMenuFeatures != 0) {
                mDecor.postOnAnimation(mInvalidatePanelMenuRunnable);
            }
        }
        if (mContentParent == null) {
            mContentParent = generateLayout(mDecor);

            // Set up decor part of UI to ignore fitsSystemWindows if appropriate.
            mDecor.makeOptionalFitsSystemWindows();

            mTitleView = (TextView)findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.title);
            if (mTitleView != null) {
                mTitleView.setLayoutDirection(mDecor.getLayoutDirection());
                if ((getLocalFeatures() & (1 << FEATURE_NO_TITLE)) != 0) {
                    View titleContainer = findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.title_container);
                    if (titleContainer != null) {
                        titleContainer.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    } else {
                        mTitleView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    }
                    if (mContentParent instanceof FrameLayout) {
                        ((FrameLayout)mContentParent).setForeground(null);
                    }
                } else {
                    mTitleView.setText(mTitle);
                }
            } else {
                mActionBar = (ActionBarView) findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.action_bar);
                if (mActionBar != null) {
                    mActionBar.setWindowCallback(getCallback());
                    if (mActionBar.getTitle() == null) {
                        mActionBar.setWindowTitle(mTitle);
                    }
                    final int localFeatures = getLocalFeatures();
                    if ((localFeatures & (1 << FEATURE_PROGRESS)) != 0) {
                        mActionBar.initProgress();
                    }
                    if ((localFeatures & (1 << FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS)) != 0) {
                        mActionBar.initIndeterminateProgress();
                    }

                    boolean splitActionBar = false;
                    final boolean splitWhenNarrow =
                            (mUiOptions & ActivityInfo.UIOPTION_SPLIT_ACTION_BAR_WHEN_NARROW) != 0;
                    if (splitWhenNarrow) {
                        splitActionBar = getContext().getResources().getBoolean(
                                com.android.internal.R.bool.split_action_bar_is_narrow);
                    } else {
                        splitActionBar = getWindowStyle().getBoolean(
                                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowSplitActionBar, false);
                    }
                    final ActionBarContainer splitView = (ActionBarContainer) findViewById(
                            com.android.internal.R.id.split_action_bar);
                    if (splitView != null) {
                        mActionBar.setSplitView(splitView);
                        mActionBar.setSplitActionBar(splitActionBar);
                        mActionBar.setSplitWhenNarrow(splitWhenNarrow);

                        final ActionBarContextView cab = (ActionBarContextView) findViewById(
                                com.android.internal.R.id.action_context_bar);
                        cab.setSplitView(splitView);
                        cab.setSplitActionBar(splitActionBar);
                        cab.setSplitWhenNarrow(splitWhenNarrow);
                    } else if (splitActionBar) {
                        Log.e(TAG, "Requested split action bar with " +
                                "incompatible window decor! Ignoring request.");
                    }

                    // Post the panel invalidate for later; avoid application onCreateOptionsMenu
                    // being called in the middle of onCreate or similar.
                    mDecor.post(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                            // Invalidate if the panel menu hasn't been created before this.
                            PanelFeatureState st = getPanelState(FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL, false);
                            if (!isDestroyed() && (st == null || st.menu == null)) {
                                invalidatePanelMenu(FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        }
    }

从这里我们可以看出这个函数主要是创建了一个DectorView和ViewGroup(mContentPartent)对象以及创建标题栏或者是ActionBar。

再来看看mContentParent:

protected ViewGroup generateLayout(DecorView decor) {

       ......
 
       mDecor.startChanging();
        //layoutResource是一个资源ID
        View in = mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResource, null);
        decor.addView(in, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(MATCH_PARENT, MATCH_PARENT));
        //ID_ANDROID_CONTENT是com.android.internal.R.id.content
        ViewGroup contentParent = (ViewGroup)findViewById(ID_ANDROID_CONTENT);
        if (contentParent == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Window couldn't find content container view");
        }

        if ((features & (1 << FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS)) != 0) {
            ProgressBar progress = getCircularProgressBar(false);
            if (progress != null) {
                progress.setIndeterminate(true);
            }
        }
     
       ......

        return contentPartent;
     
}

这里的contentPartent是由findViewById获得,实际是mDectorView的一部分,为什么这么说看看下面的代码就知道了:

 public View findViewById(int id) {
        return getDecorView().findViewById(id);
    }

getDectorView返回的便是mDectorView,到现在我们才算是明白图1-1,其实我们设置的View其实是在DectorView中,而DectorView除了处理我们设置的View还处理了标题栏的显示。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。









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