React Native（四）：布局（使用Flexbox）

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-09 11:22:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-09 11:22:31 发布

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分类专栏： React Native 文章标签： RN flexbox 布局 alignItems

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shiquanqq/article/details/54407661

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简介

我们在React Native中使用flexbox规则来指定某个组件的子元素的布局。Flexbox可以在不同屏幕尺寸上提供一致的布局结构。相对于Native开发的布局更加快捷方便。

Flexbox使用flexDirection、alignItems和 justifyContent三个样式属性就已经能满足大多数布局需求

flexDirection

flexDirection可以决定zu jian组件布局的主轴，子元素会沿着主轴排列，或水平或垂直。

flexDirection的默认值是竖直轴（column）方向

column（默认）

export default class AsomeProject extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <View style={{flex: 1}}>
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'red'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'green'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'blue'}} />
            </View>
        );
    }
}

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AsomeProject', () => AsomeProject);

这里写图片描述

column-reverse

export default class AsomeProject extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <View style={{flex: 1, flexDirection: 'column-reverse'}}>
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'red'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'green'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'blue'}} />
            </View>
        );
    }
}

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AsomeProject', () => AsomeProject);

这里写图片描述

row

export default class AsomeProject extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <View style={{flex: 1, flexDirection: 'row'}}>
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'red'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'green'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'blue'}} />
            </View>
        );
    }
}

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AsomeProject', () => AsomeProject);

这里写图片描述

row-reverse

export default class AsomeProject extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <View style={{flex: 1, flexDirection: 'row-reverse'}}>
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'red'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'green'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'blue'}} />
            </View>
        );
    }
}

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AsomeProject', () => AsomeProject);

这里写图片描述

justifyContent

在组件的style中指定justifyContent可以决定其子元素沿着主轴的排列方式。子元素是应该靠近主轴的起始端还是末尾段分布呢？亦或应该均匀分布？对应的这些可选项有：flex-start、center、flex-end、space-around以及space-between。

flex-start

export default class AsomeProject extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <View style={{ flex: 1, flexDirection: 'column',justifyContent: 'flex-start'}}>
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'red'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'green'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'blue'}} />
            </View>
        );
    }
}

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AsomeProject', () => AsomeProject);

这里写图片描述

center

export default class AsomeProject extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <View style={{ flex: 1, flexDirection: 'column',justifyContent: 'center'}}>
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'red'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'green'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'blue'}} />
            </View>
        );
    }
}

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AsomeProject', () => AsomeProject);

这里写图片描述

flex-end

export default class AsomeProject extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <View style={{ flex: 1, flexDirection: 'column',justifyContent: 'flex-end'}}>
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'red'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'green'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'blue'}} />
            </View>
        );
    }
}

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AsomeProject', () => AsomeProject);

这里写图片描述

space-around

export default class AsomeProject extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <View style={{ flex: 1, flexDirection: 'column',justifyContent: 'space-around'}}>
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'red'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'green'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'blue'}} />
            </View>
        );
    }
}

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AsomeProject', () => AsomeProject);

这里写图片描述

space-between

export default class AsomeProject extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <View style={{ flex: 1, flexDirection: 'column',justifyContent: 'space-between'}}>
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'red'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'green'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'blue'}} />
            </View>
        );
    }
}

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AsomeProject', () => AsomeProject);

这里写图片描述

alignItems

在组件的style中指定alignItems可以决定其子元素沿着次轴（与主轴垂直的轴，比如若主轴方向为row，则次轴方向为column）的排列方式。子元素是应该靠近次轴的起始端还是末尾段分布呢？亦或应该均匀分布？对应的这些可选项有：flex-start、center、flex-end以及stretch。

flex-start

export default class AsomeProject extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <View style={{ flex: 1, flexDirection: 'column', justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'flex-start'}}>
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'red'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'green'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'blue'}} />
            </View>
        );
    }
}

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AsomeProject', () => AsomeProject);

这里写图片描述

center

export default class AsomeProject extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <View style={{ flex: 1, flexDirection: 'column', justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center'}}>
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'red'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'green'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'blue'}} />
            </View>
        );
    }
}

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AsomeProject', () => AsomeProject);

这里写图片描述

flex-end

export default class AsomeProject extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <View style={{ flex: 1, flexDirection: 'column', justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'flex-end'}}>
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'red'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'green'}} />
                <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'blue'}} />
            </View>
        );
    }
}

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AsomeProject', () => AsomeProject);

这里写图片描述

stretch

注意：

要使stretch选项生效的话，子元素在次轴方向上不能有固定的尺寸。以下面的代码为例：只有将子元素样式中的width: 50去掉之后，alignItems: ‘stretch’才能生效。

export default class AsomeProject extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <View style={{ flex: 1, flexDirection: 'column', justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'stretch'}}>
                <View style={{height: 50, backgroundColor: 'red'}} />
                <View style={{height: 150, backgroundColor: 'green'}} />
                <View style={{height: 100, backgroundColor: 'blue'}} />
            </View>
        );
    }
}

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AsomeProject', () => AsomeProject);