Cannot find the declaration of element 'beans'

http://llyzq.iteye.com/blog/1117288

spring配置文件原来是这样写的： 

Xml代码  

1. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
2.        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
3.        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"  
4.              default-lazy-init="true">  

由于应用会有无互联网的环境下运行，同事将命名空间的引用改成了 
org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-2.0.xsd 
但不知道为什么在我本地上运行却不行 

最后google了好几次才找到原因 

Java代码  

1. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
2.        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
3.        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        
4.        classpath:/org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"  
5.              default-lazy-init="true">  

需要增加“classpath:/” 


原帖 http://www.jnan.org/archives/2010/12/cannot-find-the-declaration-of-element-beans.html 

引用

Spring配置文件xsi:schemaLocation无法解析导致启动失败的解决方案 

今天向服务器部署一个console java app之后，启动时发现程序出现异常： 
Exception in thread “main” org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 10 in XML document from class path resource [app-config.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element ‘beans’. 
然后去看看app-config.xml里的schema声明部分，是这样写的： 
<beans xmlns=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans” 
xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” 
xmlns:context=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/context” 
xsi:schemaLocation=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd” > 
很明显，有关’beans’的声明都放在http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd里面了。可能是网络原因，访问不倒导致解析app-config.xml失败，致使程序抛出异常。 
打开spring-beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar一看，那个xsd文件就在org.springframework.beans.factory.xml包下面，这下子好办了，把xsd文件的引用全改为本地的就行了： 
<beans xmlns=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans” 
xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” 
xmlns:context=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/context” 
xsi:schemaLocation=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
classpath:/org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
classpath:/org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-3.0.xsd” >