点赞功能（ajax+jsp+servlet)

点赞功能的简单实现

主要是讲解一下点赞功能实现的思路。

1. 首先实现页面端js控制点赞数的增减，这一步很简单。按钮点击事件绑定，控制点赞数的增减。
2. 在数据库中设计一个表（praise_tab）,表的列（文章点赞，评论点赞）
   id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
   userid VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
   articleid INT DEFAULT 0,
   commentid INT DEFAULT 0
   主要是，用户主键，文章主键，评论主键，形成一个记录，当用户点赞后插入一条数据。文章id，评论id默认为0，区分是对文章点赞还是对评论点赞。
3. ajax实现对后台提交数据与返回判断值。点击按钮触发priase函数，ajax向后台提交，userId,articleId,commentId,其中给文章点赞，则commentId为0,反之同样如此。

以下是简单实现代码

js: //praiseN,pra为span的id

function priase(articleid,commentid,praiseN,pra){
                var type = "json";
                var praiseNum = parseInt(document.getElementById(praiseN).innerHTML); 
                $.ajax({
                    url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/RecivePraiseServlet?sendType=post&dataType="+type,
                    data:{"anthorid":'${sessionScope.user.userId}',"articleid":articleid,"commentid":commentid},
                    type: "post",
                    dataType:type,
                    success:function(data){
                        if("json" == type){
                            if(data != undefined && data != null){

                                var flag = data.praiseflag;  // 1已点过赞
                                if(flag == 0){
                                    document.getElementById(praiseN).innerHTML = praiseNum + 1;
                                    $('#'+pra).css("color","red");
                                }else if(flag == 1){
                                    alert("你已经点过赞了！");
                                    $('#'+pra).css("color","red");
                                }
                            }
                        }

                    }
                });

            }



body:

<a href="javascript:void(0)"  onclick="priase(${Article.aid },0,'praiseOne','praiseTwo')"><span id="praiseTwo">赞</span></a>
<span id="praiseOne" >${Article.articlePraiseNum }</span>



servlet:

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
        PraiseService praises = new PraiseServiceImpl();
        ArticleService ars = new ArticleServiceImpl();
        CommentService cms = new CommentServiceImpl();
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String userId = request.getParameter("anthorid");
        String articleId = request.getParameter("articleid");
        String commentId = request.getParameter("commentid");
        String dataType = request.getParameter("dataType");
        String sendType = request.getParameter("sendType");
        if ("json".equals(dataType)){
            if(articleId != null && !articleId.equals("0")){
                //查找是否有对文章点赞记录
                Praise pr = praises.findArticlePraise(Integer.parseInt(articleId), userId);
                if(pr != null){
                    sb.append("{");
                    sb.append("\"praiseflag\":1");
                    sb.append("}");
                }else{
                    ars.addPraiseNum(Integer.parseInt(articleId));
                    praises.addArticlePriase(Integer.parseInt(articleId), userId);
                    sb.append("{");
                    sb.append("\"praiseflag\":0");
                    sb.append("}");
                }
            }
            if(commentId != null && !commentId.equals("0")){
                //查找是否有对评论点赞记录
                Praise pr = praises.findCommentPraise(Integer.parseInt(commentId), userId);
                if(pr != null){
                    sb.append("{");
                    sb.append("\"praiseflag\":1");
                    sb.append("}");
                }else{
                    cms.addCommentNum(Integer.parseInt(commentId));
                    praises.addCommentPraise(Integer.parseInt(commentId), userId);
                    sb.append("{");
                    sb.append("\"praiseflag\":0");
                    sb.append("}");
                }
            }
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        }
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println(sb.toString());
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

代码比较简单，主要是思路很重要！