使用CursorLoader加载联系人信息

public class ContactsActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SearchView.OnCloseListener,
        SearchView.OnQueryTextListener, LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>, AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {

    // These are the Contacts rows that we will retrieve.
    static final String[] CONTACTS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION = new String[]{
            ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,
            ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,
            ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTACT_STATUS,
            ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTACT_PRESENCE,
            ContactsContract.Contacts.PHOTO_ID,
            ContactsContract.Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY,
    };
    private ListView mListView;
    private SearchView mSearchView;
    private SimpleCursorAdapter mAdapter;
    private String mCurFilter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_contacts);

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);

        toolbar.setLogo(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        toolbar.setTitle("Contacts");

        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);


        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);

        TextView emptyView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.empty_view);

        mListView.setEmptyView(emptyView);

        setAdapter();

        getSupportLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);


    }

    private void setAdapter() {
        mAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2, null,
                new String[]{ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME, ContactsContract.Contacts.PHOTO_ID},
                new int[]{android.R.id.text1, android.R.id.text2}, 0);
        mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);

        MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.search_view);

        mSearchView = (SearchView) MenuItemCompat.getActionView(item);

        // The normal SearchView doesn't clear its search text when
        // collapsed, so we will do this for it.
        mSearchView.setQuery("", false);

        mSearchView.setIconifiedByDefault(true);

        mSearchView.setOnCloseListener(this);

        mSearchView.setOnQueryTextListener(this);

        return true;
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onClose() {
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mSearchView.getQuery())) {

            mSearchView.setQuery(null, true);
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
        //do nothing
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {

        // Called when the action bar search text has changed.  Update
        // the search filter, and restart the loader to do a new query
        // with this filter.
        String newFilter = !TextUtils.isEmpty(newText) ? newText : null;
        // Don't do anything if the filter hasn't actually changed.
        // Prevents restarting the loader when restoring state.

        if (mCurFilter == null && newFilter == null) {
            return true;
        }
        if (mCurFilter != null && mCurFilter.equals(newFilter)) {
            return true;
        }
        mCurFilter = newFilter;

        getSupportLoaderManager().restartLoader(0, null, this);
        return true;
    }


    @Override
    public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
        // This is called when a new Loader needs to be created.  This
        // sample only has one Loader, so we don't care about the ID.
        // First, pick the base URI to use depending on whether we are
        // currently filtering.
        Uri baseUri;
        if (mCurFilter != null) {
            baseUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_FILTER_URI,
                    Uri.encode(mCurFilter));
        } else {
            baseUri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
        }

        // Now create and return a CursorLoader that will take care of
        // creating a Cursor for the data being displayed.

        String selection = "((" + ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " NOTNULL) AND ("
                + ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER + "=1) AND ("
                + ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " != '' ))";

        return new CursorLoader(ContactsActivity.this,
                baseUri,
                CONTACTS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION,
                selection,
                null,
                ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC"
        );
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {
        if (loader.getId() == 0) {
            mAdapter.swapCursor(data);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
        mAdapter.swapCursor(null);
    }


    //有问题--->根据id查询电话号码
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

        Cursor cursor = (Cursor) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
        if (cursor == null) {
            return;
        }
        int contactsId = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));

        String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));

        // query the corresponding phone number via contact_id, noting the relation between the
        // table {@link ContactsContract.Contacts} and the table {@link ContactsContract.CommonDataKind}
        Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                new String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER},
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " LIKE ?",
                new String[]{String.valueOf(contactsId)},
                null
        );

        String phoneNumber = "";
        try {
            if (c.moveToFirst()) {
                int numberColumn = c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
                // a contact may have may phone number, so we need to fetch all. otherwise, you 
                // can use{@link ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.phone.TYPE.*} to limit the query 
                //condition.
                do {
                    phoneNumber += c.getString(numberColumn) + ",";
                } while (c.moveToNext());

                Toast.makeText(ContactsActivity.this, name + "phone: " + phoneNumber, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        } finally {
            if (c != null) {
                c.close();
            }
        }


    }
}