首先,让我们看下文件下载。
这里我们下载cnblogs上的一个zip文件。使用NSURLRequest+NSURLConnection可以很方便的实现这个功能。在asp.net webservice中可以将文件的地址返回到iOS系统,iOS系统再通过这个url去请求下载该文件。这里为了简单起见,直接将url写道代码里面了。我们可以使用两种方式去下载文件。
1、同步下载文件:
- NSString *urlAsString = @"http://files.cnblogs.com/zhuqil/UIWebViewDemo.zip";
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString];
- NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
- NSError *error = nil;
- NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request
- returningResponse:nil
- error:&error];
- /* 下载的数据 */
- if (data != nil){
- NSLog(@"下载成功");
- if ([data writeToFile:@"UIWebViewDemo.zip" atomically:YES]) {
- NSLog(@"保存成功.");
- }
- else
- {
- NSLog(@"保存失败.");
- }
- } else {
- NSLog(@"%@", error);
- }
2、异步下载文件:DownLoadingViewController.h
- //
- // DownLoadingViewController.h
- // DownLoading
- //
- // Created by skylin zhu on 11-7-30.
- // Copyright 2011年 mysoft. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
- @interface DownLoadingViewController : UIViewController {
- NSURLConnection *connection;
- NSMutableData *connectionData;
- }
- @property (nonatomic,retain) NSURLConnection *connection;
- @property (nonatomic,retain) NSMutableData *connectionData;
- @end
DownLoadingViewController.m
- //
- // DownLoadingViewController.m
- // DownLoading
- //
- // Created by skylin zhu on 11-7-30.
- // Copyright 2011年 mysoft. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import "DownLoadingViewController.h"
- @implementation DownLoadingViewController
- @synthesize connection,connectionData;
- - (void)dealloc
- {
- [super dealloc];
- }
- - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
- {
- // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
- [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
- // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
- }
- #pragma mark - View lifecycle
- // Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- //文件地址
- NSString *urlAsString = @"http://files.cnblogs.com/zhuqil/UIWebViewDemo.zip";
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString];
- NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
- NSMutableData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
- self.connectionData = data;
- [data release];
- NSURLConnection *newConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]
- initWithRequest:request
- delegate:self
- startImmediately:YES];
- self.connection = newConnection;
- [newConnection release];
- if (self.connection != nil){
- NSLog(@"Successfully created the connection");
- } else {
- NSLog(@"Could not create the connection");
- }
- }
- - (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
- didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
- NSLog(@"An error happened");
- NSLog(@"%@", error);
- }
- - (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
- didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{
- NSLog(@"Received data");
- [self.connectionData appendData:data];
- }
- - (void) connectionDidFinishLoading
- :(NSURLConnection *)connection{
- /* 下载的数据 */
- NSLog(@"下载成功");
- if ([self.connectionData writeToFile:@"UIWebViewDemo.zip" atomically:YES]) {
- NSLog(@"保存成功.");
- }
- else
- {
- NSLog(@"保存失败.");
- }
- /* do something with the data here */
- }
- - (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
- didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{
- [self.connectionData setLength:0];
- }
- - (void) viewDidUnload{
- [super viewDidUnload];
- [self.connection cancel];
- self.connection = nil;
- self.connectionData = nil;
- }
- @end
从上面两段代码中可以看到同步与异步下载的区别,大部分时候我们使用异步下载文件。
上传文件
我们先使用VB.Net写一个webservice方法,用于接收上传上来的文件数据,我们可以从Request.Files中获取上传上来的文件数据。代码如下。
- <WebMethod(Description:="上传文件!")> _
- ic Function UploadFile() As XmlDocument
- Dim doc As XmlDocument = New XmlDocument()
- Try
- Dim postCollection As HttpFileCollection = Context.Request.Files
- Dim aFile As HttpPostedFile = postCollection("media")
- aFile.SaveAs(Server.MapPath(".") + "/" + Path.GetFileName(aFile.FileName))
- doc.LoadXml("<xml>ok</xml>")
- Return doc
- Catch ex As Exception
- doc.LoadXml("<xml>fail</xml>")
- Return doc
- End Try
- End Function
定义一个类PicOperation用于处理上传图片:PicOperation.h
- //
- // PicOperation.h
- // DownLoading
- //
- // Created by skylin zhu on 11-7-30.
- // Copyright 2011年 mysoft. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
- @interface PicOperation : NSOperation
- {
- UIImage *theImage;
- }
- @property (retain) UIImage *theImage;
- @end
PicOperation.m:
- //
- // PicOperation.m
- // DownLoading
- //
- // Created by skylin zhu on 11-7-30.
- // Copyright 2011年 mysoft. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import "PicOperation.h"
- #define NOTIFY_AND_LEAVE(X) {[self cleanup:X]; return;}
- #define DATA(X) [X dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
- // Posting constants
- #define IMAGE_CONTENT @"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"; filename=\"image.jpg\"\r\nContent-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n"
- #define STRING_CONTENT @"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"\r\n\r\n"
- #define MULTIPART @"multipart/form-data; boundary=------------0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x"
- @implementation PicOperation
- @synthesize theImage;
- //创建postdata
- - (NSData*)generateFormDataFromPostDictionary:(NSDictionary*)dict
- {
- id boundary = @"------------0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x";
- NSArray* keys = [dict allKeys];
- NSMutableData* result = [NSMutableData data];
- for (int i = 0; i < [keys count]; i++)
- {
- id value = [dict valueForKey: [keys objectAtIndex:i]];
- [result appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
- if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSData class]])
- {
- // handle image data
- NSString *formstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:IMAGE_CONTENT, [keys objectAtIndex:i]];
- [result appendData: DATA(formstring)];
- [result appendData:value];
- }
- else
- {
- // all non-image fields assumed to be strings
- NSString *formstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:STRING_CONTENT, [keys objectAtIndex:i]];
- [result appendData: DATA(formstring)];
- [result appendData:DATA(value)];
- }
- NSString *formstring = @"\r\n";
- [result appendData:DATA(formstring)];
- }
- NSString *formstring =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@--\r\n", boundary];
- [result appendData:DATA(formstring)];
- return result;
- }
- //上传图片
- - (NSString *) UpLoading
- {
- if (!self.theImage)
- NOTIFY_AND_LEAVE(@"Please set image before uploading.");
- NSMutableDictionary* post_dict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
- [post_dict setObject:@"Posted from iPhone" forKey:@"message"];
- [post_dict setObject:UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self.theImage, 0.75f) forKey:@"media"];
- NSData *postData = [self generateFormDataFromPostDictionary:post_dict];
- [post_dict release];
- NSString *baseurl = @"http://10.5.23.121:7878/WorkflowService.asmx/UploadFile";
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:baseurl];
- NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
- if (!urlRequest) NOTIFY_AND_LEAVE(@"Error creating the URL Request");
- [urlRequest setHTTPMethod: @"POST"];
- [urlRequest setValue:MULTIPART forHTTPHeaderField: @"Content-Type"];
- [urlRequest setHTTPBody:postData];
- // Submit & retrieve results
- NSError *error;
- NSURLResponse *response;
- NSLog(@"Contacting TwitPic....");
- NSData* result = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:urlRequest returningResponse:&response error:&error];
- if (!result)
- {
- [self cleanup:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Submission error: %@", [error localizedDescription]]];
- return;
- }
- // Return results
- NSString *outstring = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:result encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
- return outstring;
- }
- @end
这里我主要定义了两个方法,一个是generateFormDataFromPostDictionary用于创建post form data,一个是UpLoading供调用的类上传图片,这个类需要一个UIimage的对象。
类定义好了,上传图片就非常方便了,看下面代码:
- PicOperation *pic = [[PicOperation alloc] init];
- pic.theImage=[UIImage imageNamed:@"meinv4.jpg"];;
- NSString *result = [pic UpLoading];
- NSLog(result);
总结:这篇文章讲述了如何在iOS中结合asp.net webservice实现文件的上传和下载功能。
文章转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/zhuqilin0/article/details/6646743