基于GDAL的栅格图像读写与转换——C#语言版

转载自GDAL官方帮助文档的代码

准备文件
编译好的gdal核心库gdal180.dll以及C#封装库gdal_wrap.dll、gdal_csharp.dll

引用说明
1. 将gdal180.dll、gdal_wrap.dll、 gdal_csharp.dll拷贝到程序的生成目录，并在项目里添加对gdal_csharp.dll库的引用。

2. 在要使用gdal的文件头部加上如下命名空间的声明：using OSGeo.GDAL;

/******************************************************************************
 * $Id$
 *
 * Name:     GDALRead.cs
 * Project:  GDAL CSharp Interface
 * Purpose:  A sample app to read GDAL raster data.
 * Author:   Tamas Szekeres, [email protected]
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2007, Tamas Szekeres
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *****************************************************************************/

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;

using OSGeo.GDAL;


/**

 * <p>Title: GDAL C# GDALRead example.</p>
 * <p>Description: A sample app to read GDAL raster data.</p>
 * @author Tamas Szekeres ([email protected])
 * @version 1.0
 */



/// <summary>
/// A C# based sample to read GDAL raster data.
/// </summary>

class GDALRead {
       
        public static void usage() 

        { 
                Console.WriteLine("usage: gdalread {GDAL dataset name} {output file name} {overview}");
                System.Environment.Exit(-1);
        }
 
    public static void Main(string[] args) 
    {
        int iOverview = -1;
        if (args.Length < 2) usage();
        if (args.Length == 3) iOverview = int.Parse(args[2]);

        // Using early initialization of System.Console
        Console.WriteLine("");

        try 
        {
            /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
            /*      Register driver(s).                                             */
            /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
            Gdal.AllRegister();

            /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
            /*      Open dataset.                                                   */
            /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
            Dataset ds = Gdal.Open( args[0], Access.GA_ReadOnly );
               
            if (ds == null) 
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Can't open " + args[0]);
                System.Environment.Exit(-1);
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Raster dataset parameters:");
            Console.WriteLine("  Projection: " + ds.GetProjectionRef());
            Console.WriteLine("  RasterCount: " + ds.RasterCount);
            Console.WriteLine("  RasterSize (" + ds.RasterXSize + "," + ds.RasterYSize + ")");
           
            /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
            /*      Get driver                                                      */
            /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 
            Driver drv = ds.GetDriver();

            if (drv == null) 
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Can't get driver.");
                System.Environment.Exit(-1);
            }
           
            Console.WriteLine("Using driver " + drv.LongName);

            /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
            /*      Get raster band                                                 */
            /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
            for (int iBand = 1; iBand <= ds.RasterCount; iBand++) 
            {
                Band band = ds.GetRasterBand(iBand);
                Console.WriteLine("Band " + iBand + " :");
                Console.WriteLine("   DataType: " + band.DataType);
                Console.WriteLine("   Size (" + band.XSize + "," + band.YSize + ")");
                Console.WriteLine("   PaletteInterp: " + band.GetRasterColorInterpretation().ToString());

                for (int iOver = 0; iOver < band.GetOverviewCount(); iOver++)
                {
                    Band over = band.GetOverview(iOver);
                    Console.WriteLine("      OverView " + iOver + " :");
                    Console.WriteLine("         DataType: " + over.DataType);
                    Console.WriteLine("         Size (" + over.XSize + "," + over.YSize + ")");
                    Console.WriteLine("         PaletteInterp: " + over.GetRasterColorInterpretation().ToString());
                }
            }

            /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
            /*      Processing the raster                                           */
            /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
            SaveBitmapBuffered(ds, args[1], iOverview);
           
        }
        catch (Exception e) 
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Application error: " + e.Message);
        }
    }

    private static void SaveBitmapBuffered(Dataset ds, string filename, int iOverview) 
    {
        // Get the GDAL Band objects from the Dataset
        Band redBand = ds.GetRasterBand(1);
       
                if (redBand.GetRasterColorInterpretation() == ColorInterp.GCI_PaletteIndex)
                {
                        SaveBitmapPaletteBuffered(ds, filename, iOverview);
                        return;
                }

                if (redBand.GetRasterColorInterpretation() == ColorInterp.GCI_GrayIndex)
                {
                        SaveBitmapGrayBuffered(ds, filename, iOverview);
                        return;
                }

                if (redBand.GetRasterColorInterpretation() != ColorInterp.GCI_RedBand)
                {
            Console.WriteLine("Non RGB images are not supported by this sample! ColorInterp = " + 
                redBand.GetRasterColorInterpretation().ToString());
                        return;
                }

                if (ds.RasterCount < 3) 
                {
                        Console.WriteLine("The number of the raster bands is not enough to run this sample");
                        System.Environment.Exit(-1);
                }

        if (iOverview >= 0 && redBand.GetOverviewCount() > iOverview) 
            redBand = redBand.GetOverview(iOverview);

        Band greenBand = ds.GetRasterBand(2);
       
                if (greenBand.GetRasterColorInterpretation() != ColorInterp.GCI_GreenBand)
                {
            Console.WriteLine("Non RGB images are not supported by this sample! ColorInterp = " + 
                greenBand.GetRasterColorInterpretation().ToString());
                        return;
                }

        if (iOverview >= 0 && greenBand.GetOverviewCount() > iOverview) 
            greenBand = greenBand.GetOverview(iOverview);

        Band blueBand = ds.GetRasterBand(3);
       
                if (blueBand.GetRasterColorInterpretation() != ColorInterp.GCI_BlueBand)
                {
            Console.WriteLine("Non RGB images are not supported by this sample! ColorInterp = " + 
                blueBand.GetRasterColorInterpretation().ToString());
                        return;
                }

        if (iOverview >= 0 && blueBand.GetOverviewCount() > iOverview) 
            blueBand = blueBand.GetOverview(iOverview);

        // Get the width and height of the raster
        int width = redBand.XSize;
        int height = redBand.YSize;

        // Create a Bitmap to store the GDAL image in
        Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb);

        DateTime start = DateTime.Now;
       
        byte[] r = new byte[width * height];
        byte[] g = new byte[width * height];
        by