Ajax计数器

这几天刚接触Ajax，写了一个非常简单的计数器。
客户端文件counter.htm用作模板，counter.php调用counter.htm模板。
当访问counter.php时，数据库记录ip、time，计数器加一。
XMLHttpRequest向counter_action.php发出请求，counter_action.php返回一个数字。
函数setTimeout()设置自动更新时间。

counter.htm清单

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >
< html >
< head >
< meta  http-equiv ="Content-Type"  content ="text/html; charset=gb2312" >
< title > Ajax计数器 </ title >
< style  type ="text/css" > ...
<!--
.style2 {...}{
    font-size: 16px;
    color: red;
}
-->
</ style >
< script  type ="text/javascript" > ...
var xmlHttp;
function createXMLHttpRequest()
...{
    if (window.ActiveXObject)
    ...{
        xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    } 
    else if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
    ...{
        xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
}

function doCount()
...{
    createXMLHttpRequest();    
    var url = "counter_action.php";
    xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange;
    xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
    xmlHttp.send(null);
}

function handleStateChange()
...{
    if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4)
    ...{
        if(xmlHttp.status == 200)
        ...{
            var counter = document.getElementById("counter");
            counter.innerHTML = xmlHttp.responseText+"次";
            setTimeout("doCount()",10000);
        }
    }
}
</ script >
</ head >
< body  onLoad ="doCount()" >
< p  align ="center"  class ="style2" > Ajax计数器 </ p >
< table  width ="300"  border ="0"  align ="center" >
   < tr >
     < td >< div  align ="center"  id  ="counter" ></ div ></ td >
   </ tr >
</ table >
</ body >
</ html >

counter.php清单

<? php
include_once ( " ./config/connect.php " );
include_once ( " ./private/functions.php " );

$ip   =  getip();  // 获取ip,函数定义在functions.php中
$time   =   time ();

// 访问数据库
$sql   =   " INSERT INTO `counter` VALUES (NULL,'$ip', '$time') " ;
$rs   =   $conn -> Execute( $sql );


// 解析模板
$tpl -> set_file( " file " , " templates/counter.htm " );
$tpl -> parse( " main " , " file " );
$tpl -> p( " main " );

@ $rs -> Close();
@ $conn -> Close();
?>

counter_action.php清单

<? php
include_once ( " ./config/connect.php " );
include_once ( " ./private/functions.php " );

// 访问数据库
$sql   =   " SELECT * FROM `counter` " ;
$rs   =   $conn -> Execute( $sql );
$counter   =   $rs -> rowcount();
$counter ++ ;
echo   $counter ;

// 释放数据库句柄
@ $rs -> Close();
@ $conn -> Close();
?>