PowerDNS
一种 DNS 服务器, 优点, 支持 PHP 网页管理, 支持直接在数据库中添加 DNS 地址记录, 比较灵活, 方便
参见信息
| 主机名 | PDNS 中记录的主机名 | 本机 ip 地址 | 浮动 IP 地址 | 操作系统版本 | 备注 1 | 备注2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gd02-qa-plxt2-nodomain.ddns.vclound.com | pdnsweb.vclound.com | 10.0.3.105 | 192.168.86.172 | centOS 5.8 | 网页服务器(nginx, php) | NULL |
| gd02-qa-plx2-ddns-web-99.vclound.com | pdnsdb.vclound.com | 10.0.3.99 | null | centOS 6.5 | pdns 服务器+mysql5.5 | NULL |
下载 ddns 软件包
http://downloads.powerdns.com/releases/pdns-3.3.1.tar.gz
下载网页管理页面
wget https://github.com/downloads/poweradmin/poweradmin/poweradmin-2.1.6.tgz
解压至 /apps/dat/web 目录下
[root@gd02-qa-plxt2-nodomain web]# cd /apps/dat/web [root@gd02-qa-plxt2-nodomain web]# tar xf poweradmin-2.1.6.tgz [root@gd02-qa-plxt2-nodomain web]# mv poweradmin-2.1.6 pdns
注明: 当前编译方法只适合于我的生产环境, 各位可参考并进行自行调整
参见 下面 ddns-3.3.1.spec 文件, 该 rpm 包整合了 pdns (程序) 与 poweradmin (网页管理) 的自动安装
| 程序名称 | 安装路径 | 作用 |
|---|---|---|
| poweradmin | /apps/dat/web/pdns/ | 网页管理 |
| pdns | /apps/sh/pdns | 启动进程 |
| NULL | /apps/conf/pdns/pdns.sql | 数据库自动添加表脚本 |
| NULL | /apps/conf/pdns/pdns.conf | 配置文件 |
| pdns_server | /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1/sbin/pdns_server | 服务端程序 |
ddns-3.3.1.spec 文件
Name: pdns Version: 3.3.1 Release: 20140129.vipclound.centos65 Summary: use for monitor openstack VM. Group: Applications/System License: GPL URL: http://downloads.powerdns.com/releases/pdns-3.3.1.tar.gz Source0: pdns-3.3.1.tar.bz2 BuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX) #BuildRequires: #Requires: %define _prefix /apps/svr/pdns-3.3.1 %define _exec-prefix /apps/svr/pdns-3.3.1 %define _bindir /apps/svr/pdns-3.3.1/bin %define _sbindir /apps/svr/pdns-3.3.1/sbin %define _sysconfdir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %define _includedir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %define _libexecdir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %define _infodir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %define _oldincludedir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %define _libdir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %define _defaultdocdir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %define _docdir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %define _mandir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %define _datadir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %define _sharedstatedir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %define _localstatedir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %define _datarootdir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %define _infodir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %define _localedir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %define _htmldir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %define _dvidir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %define _pdfdir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %define _psdir /apps/lib/pdns-3.3.1 %description use for dns server. %prep %setup -q %build %configure --enable-pdns_server --enable-tools --with-lua --with-boost=/usr --enable-pdns_server --enable-tools --with-dynmodules="gmysql" --with-mysql=/apps/svr/mysql sed -i 's|^hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=.*|hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=""|g' libtool sed -i 's|^runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH|runpath_var=DIE_RPATH_DIE|g' libtool make %{?_smp_mflags} %install rm -rf %{buildroot} make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot} mkdir %{buildroot}/apps/dat/web/pdns -p mkdir %{buildroot}/apps/sh -p mkdir %{buildroot}/apps/conf/pdns -p mkdir %{buildroot}/apps/run/zabbix -p cp -rp $RPM_BUILD_DIR/pdns-3.3.1/padmin/* %{buildroot}/apps/dat/web/pdns/. cp -rp $RPM_BUILD_DIR/pdns-3.3.1/conf/pdns.conf %{buildroot}/apps/conf/pdns/pdns.conf cp -rp $RPM_BUILD_DIR/pdns-3.3.1/sh/pdns %{buildroot}/apps/sh/pdns cp -rp $RPM_BUILD_DIR/pdns-3.3.1/conf/pdns.sql %{buildroot}/apps/conf/pdns/pdns.sql %clean rm -rf %{buildroot} %files %defattr(-,root,root,-) %doc %config /apps/dat/web/pdns/* %config /apps/conf/pdns/pdns.conf %config /apps/sh/pdns %config /apps/conf/pdns/pdns.sql %{_libdir}/* %{_mandir}/man8/* %{_bindir}/* %{_sbindir}/* %changelog * Wed Jan 29 2014 terrytsang <signmem@hotmail.com> -- use for vipclound.com ddns service
注:
lnmp 架构编译(忽略描述)
所有的软件, 库文件都安装到 /apps 与 /apps/lib 目录中
当前使用 mysql-5.5 版本
1. 安装依赖包
yum install -y lua-devel.x86_64 boost-devel
2. rpm 方法安装 pdns (注意使用 --nodeps 参数)
[root@gd02-qa-plx2-ddns-web-99 ~]# rpm -ivh --nodeps pdns-3.3.1-20140128.vipclound.centos65.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:pdns ########################################### [100%]
3. 参见下面编译时的 $SOURCE/sh/pdns 文件
#!/bin/sh # chkconfig: - 80 75 # description: PDNS is a versatile high performance authoritative nameserver ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: pdns # Required-Start: $remote_fs $network $syslog # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network $syslog # Should-Start: # Should-Stop: # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: PowerDNS authoritative server # Description: PowerDNS authoritative server ### END INIT INFO set -e configdir=/apps/conf/pdns prefix=/apps/svr/pdns-3.3.1 exec_prefix=${prefix} BINARYPATH=${exec_prefix}/bin SBINARYPATH=${exec_prefix}/sbin SOCKETPATH=/apps/run/pdns/ [ -f "$SBINARYPATH/pdns_server" ] || exit 0 [ -r /etc/default/pdns ] && . /etc/default/pdns cd $SOCKETPATH suffix=$(basename $0 | cut -d- -f2- -s) if [ -n "$suffix" ] then EXTRAOPTS=--config-name=$suffix PROGNAME=pdns-$suffix else PROGNAME=pdns fi pdns_server="$SBINARYPATH/pdns_server $EXTRAOPTS" doPC() { ret=$($BINARYPATH/pdns_control $EXTRAOPTS $1 $2 2> /dev/null) } NOTRUNNING=0 doPC ping || NOTRUNNING=$? case "$1" in status) if test "$NOTRUNNING" = "0" then doPC status echo $ret else echo "not running" exit 3 fi ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping PowerDNS authoritative nameserver: " if test "$NOTRUNNING" = "0" then doPC quit echo $ret else echo "not running" fi ;; force-stop) echo -n "Stopping PowerDNS authoritative nameserver: " killall -v -9 pdns_server echo "killed" ;; start) echo -n "Starting PowerDNS authoritative nameserver: " if test "$NOTRUNNING" = "0" then echo "already running" else if $pdns_server --daemon --guardian=yes --config-dir=$configdir then echo "started" else echo "starting failed" exit 1 fi fi ;; force-reload | restart) echo -n "Restarting PowerDNS authoritative nameserver: " if test "$NOTRUNNING" = "1" then echo "not running, starting" else echo -n stopping and waiting.. doPC quit sleep 3 echo done fi $0 start ;; reload) echo -n "Reloading PowerDNS authoritative nameserver: " if test "$NOTRUNNING" = "0" then doPC cycle echo requested reload else echo not running yet $0 start fi ;; monitor) if test "$NOTRUNNING" = "0" then echo "already running" else $pdns_server --daemon=no --guardian=no --control-console --loglevel=9 fi ;; dump) if test "$NOTRUNNING" = "0" then doPC list echo $ret else echo "not running" fi ;; show) if [ $# -lt 2 ] then echo Insufficient parameters exit fi if test "$NOTRUNNING" = "0" then echo -n "$2=" doPC show $2 ; echo $ret else echo "not running" fi ;; mrtg) if [ $# -lt 2 ] then echo Insufficient parameters exit fi if test "$NOTRUNNING" = "0" then doPC show $2 ; echo $ret if [ "$3x" != "x" ] then doPC show $3 ; echo $ret else echo 0 fi doPC uptime ; echo $ret echo PowerDNS daemon else echo "not running" fi ;; cricket) if [ $# -lt 2 ] then echo Insufficient parameters exit fi if test "$NOTRUNNING" = "0" then doPC show $2 ; echo $ret else echo "not running" fi ;; *) echo pdns [start\|stop\|force-reload\|reload\|restart\|status\|dump\|show\|mrtg\|cricket\|monitor] ;; esac
文件已修复之前上一版本不可以正常启动 PDNS 问题
安装后启动方法
/apps/sh/pdns start
关闭
/apps/sh/pdns stop
4. 确保系统中使用到 mysqlclient.18.0 库文件, 数据库授权并导入 sql 脚本
*授权 pdns 用户能够访问 pdns 数据库
mysql> create database pdns; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all on pdns.* to 'pdns'@'localhost' identified by 'pdns'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all on pdns.* to 'pdns'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'pdns'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all on pdns.* to 'pdns'@'0.0.0.0' identified by 'pdns'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
2. 确保系统中使用到 mysqlclient.18.0 库文件, 数据库授权并导入 sql 脚本
*授权 pdns 用户能够访问 pdns 数据库
mysql> create database pdns; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all on pdns.* to 'pdns'@'localhost' identified by 'pdns'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all on pdns.* to 'pdns'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'pdns'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all on pdns.* to 'pdns'@'0.0.0.0' identified by 'pdns'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
导入 pdns 所需要的 sql
[root@station140 mysql5]# /apps/svr/mysql5/bin/mysql -u pdns -ppdns pdns < /apps/conf/pdns/pdns.sql
5. 配置 pdns 服务器
/apps/conf/pdns/pdns.conf
daemon=yes recursor=192.168.86.37 launch=gmysql gmysql-host=127.0.0.1 gmysql-user=pdns gmysql-dbname=pdns gmysql-password=pdns
6. 启动 pdns 服务器
/apps/sh/pdns start
7. 测试方法
a. 检测端口 53/tcp 是否使用中 b. 检测防火墙关闭, selinux 关闭 c. /etc/resolv.conf 是否指向自己 d. nslookup localhost 是否能够返回 127.0.0.1
8. nginx 启动配置忽略, 但需要吧 webroot 指向 /app/dat/web 下
9. 配置 php
只修改下面 /apps/conf/php5/php.ini 两部分
session.save_path = "/tmp/session" date.timezone Asia/Chongqing
执行命令
mkdir /tmp/session chown apps:apps /tmp/session
10. 启动 nginx, (启动 php 略)
[root@gd02-qa-plxt2-nodomain /]# lsof -i:80 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME nginx 3105 root 7u IPv4 42727 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) nginx 3106 apps 7u IPv4 42727 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
可通过界面方法进行配置管理
上述抓图用于 POWERADMIN 对 PDNS 安装
安装完成后可看见这个管理页面
添加主域
添加反向域
添加主机记录方法
调用 ADD RECORD 按钮可以添加多个域名
完成数据添加后可马上调用 nslookup 进行验证. 非常方便
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