题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1102
Constructing Roads
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 19809 Accepted Submission(s): 7577
Problem Description
There are N villages, which are numbered from 1 to N, and you should build some roads such that every two villages can connect to each other. We say two village A and B are connected, if and only if there is a road between A and B, or there exists a village C such that there is a road between A and C, and C and B are connected.
We know that there are already some roads between some villages and your job is the build some roads such that all the villages are connect and the length of all the roads built is minimum.
We know that there are already some roads between some villages and your job is the build some roads such that all the villages are connect and the length of all the roads built is minimum.
Input
The first line is an integer N (3 <= N <= 100), which is the number of villages. Then come N lines, the i-th of which contains N integers, and the j-th of these N integers is the distance (the distance should be an integer within [1, 1000]) between village i and village j.
Then there is an integer Q (0 <= Q <= N * (N + 1) / 2). Then come Q lines, each line contains two integers a and b (1 <= a < b <= N), which means the road between village a and village b has been built.
Then there is an integer Q (0 <= Q <= N * (N + 1) / 2). Then come Q lines, each line contains two integers a and b (1 <= a < b <= N), which means the road between village a and village b has been built.
Output
You should output a line contains an integer, which is the length of all the roads to be built such that all the villages are connected, and this value is minimum.
Sample Input
3 0 990 692 990 0 179 692 179 0 1 1 2
Sample Output
179
Source
Recommend
Eddy
思路:最小生成树。Kruskal算法搞定,只不过在此之前有一些点已经连通。
附上AC代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000, 102400000")
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 105;
const int maxm = ((maxn+1)*maxn)>>1;
struct edge{
int u, v, w;
bool operator < (const edge & p) const{
return w < p.w;
}
} edges[maxm];
int p[maxn];
int n, q;
int _find(int x){
return p[x]==x ? x : p[x]=_find(p[x]);
}
int kruskal(int cnt){
sort(edges, edges+cnt);
int ans=0, x, y;
for (int i=0; i<cnt; ++i){
x=_find(edges[i].u), y=_find(edges[i].v);
if (x != y){
ans += edges[i].w;
p[x] = y;
}
}
return ans;
}
int main(){
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
while (~scanf("%d", &n)){
int cnt=0, x, y;
for (int i=0; i<n; ++i)
for (int j=0; j<n; ++j){
scanf("%d", &x);
if (i > j){
edges[cnt].u = i+1;
edges[cnt].v = j+1;
edges[cnt++].w = x;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<=n; ++i)
p[i] = i;
scanf("%d", &q);
while (q--){
scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
x = _find(x);
y = _find(y);
if (x != y)
p[x] = y;
}
printf("%d\n", kruskal(cnt));
}
return 0;
}