Java基础：split 分割 字符串（分隔符如：* ^ ： | , .） 及注意点

【1】单个符号作为分隔符

String address=”上海|上海市|闵行区|吴中路”;
String[]splitAddress=address.split(“\|”);//如果以竖线为分隔符，则split的时候需要加上两个斜杠【\】进行转义
System.out.println(splitAddress[0]+splitAddress[1]+splitAddress[2]+splitAddress[3]);

Stringaddress=”上海上海市闵行区*吴中路”;
String[]splitAddress=address.split(“\*”);
System.out.println(splitAddress[0]+splitAddress[1]+splitAddress[2]+splitAddress[3]);

Stringaddress=”上海:上海市:闵行区:吴中路”;
String[]splitAddress=address.split(“\:”);
System.out.println(splitAddress[0]+splitAddress[1]+splitAddress[2]+splitAddress[3]);

Stringaddress=”上海.上海市.闵行区.吴中路”;
String[]splitAddress=address.split(“\.”);
System.out.println(splitAddress[0]+splitAddress[1]+splitAddress[2]+splitAddress[3]);
Stringaddress=”上海^上海市^闵行区^吴中路”;
String[]splitAddress=address.split(“\^”);
System.out.println(splitAddress[0]+splitAddress[1]+splitAddress[2]+splitAddress[3]);

Stringaddress=”上海@上海市@闵行区@吴中路”;
String[]splitAddress=address.split(“@”);
System.out.println(splitAddress[0]+splitAddress[1]+splitAddress[2]+splitAddress[3]);

Stringaddress=”上海,上海市,闵行区,吴中路”;
String[]splitAddress=address.split(“,”);
System.out.println(splitAddress[0]+splitAddress[1]+splitAddress[2]+splitAddress[3]);

【2】多个符号作为分隔符

String address=”上海^上海市@闵行区#吴中路”;
String[]splitAddress=address.split(“\^|@|#”);
System.out.println(splitAddress[0]+splitAddress[1]+splitAddress[2]+splitAddress[3]);

*****************格式小提示*****************************************
String address = newString(“192.168.13.240”);
String[] str = address.split(“\.”);
for(String s : str){
System.out.println(s);
}

输出格式：
192
168
13
240
System.out.println(splitAddress[0]+splitAddress[1]+splitAddress[2]+splitAddress[3]);

输出格式：上海上海市闵行区吴中路

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总结：

（1）split表达式，其实就是一个正则表达式。* ^ |等符号在正则表达式中属于一种有特殊含义的字符，如果使用此种字符作为分隔符，必须使用转义符即\加以转义。
（2）如果使用多个分隔符则需要借助 |符号，如【2】所示，但需要转义符的仍然要加上分隔符进行处理。