WebService(2)_WSDL文档

WSDL样例

<span style="font-size:14px;">WSDL文档案例
 
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://inter.server.cxf.com/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns1="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" name="CXFServerDemoImplService" targetNamespace="http://inter.server.cxf.com/">
<wsdl:types>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="http://inter.server.cxf.com/" elementFormDefault="unqualified" targetNamespace="http://inter.server.cxf.com/" version="1.0">
<xs:element name="sayHello" type="tns:sayHello"/>
<xs:element name="sayHelloResponse" type="tns:sayHelloResponse"/>
<xs:complexType name="sayHello">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="arg0" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="sayHelloResponse">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="sayHelloResponse">
<wsdl:part element="tns:sayHelloResponse" name="parameters">
</wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="sayHello">
<wsdl:part element="tns:sayHello" name="parameters">
</wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="CXFServerDemo">
<wsdl:operation name="sayHello">
<wsdl:input message="tns:sayHello" name="sayHello">
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output message="tns:sayHelloResponse" name="sayHelloResponse">
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="CXFServerDemoImplServiceSoapBinding" type="tns:CXFServerDemo">
<soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="sayHello">
<soap:operation soapAction="" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input name="sayHello">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output name="sayHelloResponse">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="CXFServerDemoImplService">
<wsdl:port binding="tns:CXFServerDemoImplServiceSoapBinding" name="CXFServerDemoImplPort">
<soap:address location="http://localhost:8088/CXFNoSpring/CXFServer"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
来自 <http://localhost:8088/CXFNoSpring/CXFServer?wsdl> </span><span style="font-size: 20pt;">
</span>

WSDL文档结构

a. portType : 
i. 它可描述一个 web service、可被执行的操作，以及相关的消息。
ii. 可以把 <portType> 元素比作传统编程语言中的一个函数库（或一个模块、或一个类）。
iii. 实际就是 WebService 服务端(Server) 的接口.(当然了,WSDL端口似乎更高大上一点..)
 
b. message : 这里我的理解是 , message 是 对外开放的方法.(那个..Response 我还不知道是干嘛用的..)

c. type : 定义了一些 Server 端发布接口的数据类型

d. 在上面的例子中,仔细看,可以发现,在<wsdl:type>中,有两组<xs:complexType>节点,他们之间就定义了,对外开放接口的入参类型.

e. binding : 定义了通信协议.

参考资料：

http://www.runoob.com/wsdl/wsdl-tutorial.html