转载自http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_69092aea0101879o.html
SQLiteDataBase对象的query()接口:
SQLiteDataBase对象的query()接口:
public Cursor
query
(String table, String[] columns, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String groupBy, String having, String orderBy,String limit)
Query the given table,returning a Cursor
Parameters
table | The table name to compile the query against.(要查询的表名.) |
---|---|
columns | A list of which columns to return. Passing null will return allcolumns, which is discouraged to prevent reading data from storagethat isn't going to be used.(想要显示的列,若为空则返回所有列,不建议设置为空,如果不是返回所有列) |
selection | A filter declaring which rows to return, formatted as an SQL WHEREclause (excluding the WHERE itself). Passing null will return allrows for the given table.(where子句,声明要返回的行的要求,如果为空则返回表的所有行。) |
selectionArgs | You may include ?s in selection, which will be replaced by thevalues from selectionArgs, in order that they appear in theselection. The values will be bound as Strings.( |
groupBy | A filter declaring how to group rows, formatted as an SQL GROUP BYclause (excluding the GROUP BY itself). Passing null will cause therows to not be grouped.(分组方式,若为空则不分组.) |
having | A filter declare which row groups to include in the cursor, if rowgrouping is being used, formatted as an SQL HAVING clause(excluding the HAVING itself). Passing null will cause all rowgroups to be included, and is required when row grouping is notbeing used.(having条件,若为空则返回全部(不建议)) |
orderBy | How to order the rows, formatted as an SQL ORDER BY clause(excluding the ORDER BY itself). Passing null will use the defaultsort order, which may be unordered.(排序方式,为空则为默认排序方式) |
limit | Limits the number of rows returned by the query, formatted as LIMITclause. Passing null denotes no LIMIT clause.(限制返回的记录的条数,为空则不限制) |
示例:
ContentValues cv =
new
ContentValues();
String[] args = {String.valueOf("a")};
query("user",new String[] {
SQLiteDataBase对象的insert()接口:
publiclong insert (String table, String nullColumnHack, ContentValues values)
Convenience method forinserting a row into the database.
Parameters
table | the table to insert the row into(要插入数据的表的名称) |
---|---|
nullColumnHack | optional; may be null .SQL doesn't allow inserting a completely empty row without namingat least one column name. If yourprovided values isempty, no column names are known and an empty row can't beinserted. If not set to null, the nullColumnHack values |
values | this map contains the initial column values for the row. The keysshould be the column names and the values the columnvalues(一个ContentValues对象,类似一个map.通过键值对的形式存储值。) |
Returns
- the row ID of the newly insertedrow, or -1 if an error occurred
示例:
ContentValues cv =
new
ContentValues();
cv.put(
"username"
,
"a"
);
cv.put(
"password"
,
"b"
);
insert("user",
null
,cv);
SQLiteDataBase对象的update()接口:
publicint update (String table, ContentValues values, String whereClause, String[] whereArgs)
Convenience method for updatingrows in the database.
Parameters
table | the table to update in(要更新的表名) |
---|---|
values | a map from column names to new column values. null is a valid valuethat will be translated to NULL.(一个ContentValues对象,类似一个map.通过键值对的形式存储值。) |
whereClause whereArgs | the optional WHERE clause to apply when updating. Passing null willupdate all rows.(可选的where语句) the group of args to dealwith(whereClause语句中表达式的?占位参数列表) |
Returns
- the number of rows affected
ContentValues cv =
new
ContentValues();
cv.put(
"username"
,
"c"
);
cv.put(
"password"
,
"d"
);
String[] args = {String.valueOf(
"a"
)};
update("user",cv,
"username=?"
,args)
SQLiteDataBase对象的delete()接口:
publicint delete (String table, String whereClause, String[] whereArgs)
Convenience method for deletingrows in the database.
Parameters
table | the table to delete from |
---|---|
whereClause whereArgs | the optional WHERE clause to apply when deleting. Passing null willdelete all rows.(可选的where语句) the optional WHERE clauseto apply when updating. Passing null will update allrows.(whereClause语句中表达式的?占位参数列表) |
Returns
- the number of rows affected if awhereClause is passed in, 0 otherwise. To remove all rows and get acount pass "1" as the whereClause.
示例:
ContentValues cv =
new
ContentValues();
String[] args = {String.valueOf(
"c"
)};
delete("user",
"username=?"
,args);