[MySQL习题] 人流量较大的体育场 Human Traffic of Stadium

X city built a new stadium, each day many people visit it and the stats are saved as these columns: id, date, people

Please write a query to display the records which have 3 or more consecutive rows and the amount of people more than 100(inclusive).

For example, the table stadium:

+------+------------+-----------+
| id   | date       | people    |
+------+------------+-----------+
| 1    | 2017-01-01 | 10        |
| 2    | 2017-01-02 | 109       |
| 3    | 2017-01-03 | 150       |
| 4    | 2017-01-04 | 99        |
| 5    | 2017-01-05 | 145       |
| 6    | 2017-01-06 | 1455      |
| 7    | 2017-01-07 | 199       |
| 8    | 2017-01-08 | 188       |
+------+------------+-----------+

For the sample data above, the output is:

+------+------------+-----------+
| id   | date       | people    |
+------+------------+-----------+
| 5    | 2017-01-05 | 145       |
| 6    | 2017-01-06 | 1455      |
| 7    | 2017-01-07 | 199       |
| 8    | 2017-01-08 | 188       |
+------+------------+-----------+

Note:
Each day only have one row record, and the dates are increasing with id increasing.

解题思路

(1)找出至少连续三天人数超过100的字段;
(2)建立三个临时表,三个表的people都大于100,且Id相差一天,两天,每个Id都提取出来。

实现代码

select a.id, a.date, a.people
from stadium a,
stadium b ,
stadium c 
where a.people >= 100 and b.people >= 100 and c.people >= 100
and ((a.id -b.id = 1 and a.id - c.id = 2) 
     or (a.id - b.id = -1 and a.id - c.id = 1)
     or(a.id - b.id = -1 and a.id - c.id = -2))
group by a.id, a.date, a.people                  #去重
order by a.id;

备注:题型同博客 “[MySQL习题] 连续出现的数字 Consecutive Numbers”。

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