我们经常会用到到QQ、微信、微博等换头像,他都会有两个选择,从本地相册或者拍照获取,这种需求该怎么实现,其实很简单。
先看看如何选择本地相册,需要借助系统的Intent Action来实现。代码如下:
// 返回码:系统图库
private static final int RESULT_IMAGE = 100;
// IMAGE TYPE
private static final String IMAGE_TYPE = "image/*";
//本地图库
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
i.setDataAndType(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
IMAGE_TYPE);
startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_IMAGE);
选择相机拍照同样也是使用系统的Intent Action。代码如下:
//Temp照片路径
public static String TEMP_IMAGE_PATH;
// 返回码:相机
private static final int RESULT_CAMERA = 200;
EMP_IMAGE_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()
+ "/temp.png";
Intent i = new Intent(
MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
Uri photoUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(
TEMP_IMAGE_PATH));
i.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_CAMERA);
这里同时介绍一个方法,可以实现选取完图片进行剪裁的
/**
* 裁剪图片方法实现
*
* @param uri
*/
public void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri, int witch) {
Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
// 下面这个crop=true是设置在开启的Intent中设置显示的VIEW可裁剪
intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
// aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
// outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
intent.putExtra("outputX", 300);
intent.putExtra("outputY", 300);
// 系统的裁剪图片默认对图片进行人脸识别,当识别到有人脸时,
// 会按aspectX和aspectY为1来处理,如果想设置成自定义的裁剪比例,
// 需要设置noFaceDetection为true。
intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);
intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
startActivityForResult(intent, witch);
}
同是能将剪裁后的图片转化为圆形图片的工具类
/**
* 图像工具类:实现圆形图片
*
* @author linyu
*/
public class ToRoundBitmap {
private static ToRoundBitmap toRoundBitmap;
private ToRoundBitmap(Context context) {
}
public static ToRoundBitmap getInstance(Context context) {
if (toRoundBitmap == null) {
toRoundBitmap = new ToRoundBitmap(context);
}
return toRoundBitmap;
}
public Bitmap toRoundBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
int width = bitmap.getWidth();
int height = bitmap.getHeight();
float roundPx;
float left, top, right, bottom, dst_left, dst_top, dst_right, dst_bottom;
if (width <= height) {
roundPx = width / 2;
left = 0;
top = 0;
right = width;
bottom = width;
height = width;
dst_left = 0;
dst_top = 0;
dst_right = width;
dst_bottom = width;
} else {
roundPx = height / 2;
float clip = (width - height) / 2;
left = clip;
right = width - clip;
top = 0;
bottom = height;
width = height;
dst_left = 0;
dst_top = 0;
dst_right = height;
dst_bottom = height;
}
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect src = new Rect((int) left, (int) top, (int) right,
(int) bottom);
final Rect dst = new Rect((int) dst_left, (int) dst_top,
(int) dst_right, (int) dst_bottom);
final RectF rectF = new RectF(dst);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);// 设置画笔无锯齿
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0); // 填充整个Canvas
// 以下有两种方法画圆,drawRounRect和drawCircle
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);// 画圆角矩形,第一个参数为图形显示区域,第二个参数和第三个参数分别是水平圆角半径和垂直圆角半径。
// canvas.drawCircle(roundPx, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));// 设置两张图片相交时的模式,参考http://trylovecatch.iteye.com/blog/1189452
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, src, dst, paint); // 以Mode.SRC_IN模式合并bitmap和已经draw了的Circle
return output;
}
}
到这里,你就可以自己完成设置头像的功能了。