iOS开发上传图片-----流媒体格式

在做上传图片开发的时候,后台说图片格式为流媒体格式,由于本人不是很懂后台所以一直没懂流媒体是格式,安卓也是做出来说不出来.经过资料查阅和整理,弄出了这么个类,有待完善的地方还望大家多多提出建议

在.h文件中

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface RequestPostUploadViewController : UIViewController


+ (NSString *)postRequestWithURL: (NSString *)url  // IN
                      postParems: (NSMutableDictionary *)postParems // IN
                     picFilePath: (NSString *)picFilePath  // IN
                     picFileName: (NSString *)picFileName  // IN
                  FORM_FLE_INPUT:(NSString *)FORM_FLE_INPUT;

+ (UIImage *) imageWithImageSimple:(UIImage*)image scaledToSize:(CGSize) newSize;

+ (NSString *)saveImage:(UIImage *)tempImage WithName:(NSString *)imageName;

+ (NSString *)generateUuidString;
@end

在.m文件中

#import "RequestPostUploadViewController.h"

@interface RequestPostUploadViewController ()

@end

@implementation RequestPostUploadViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}



+ (NSString *)postRequestWithURL: (NSString *)url  // IN
                      postParems: (NSMutableDictionary *)postParems // IN
                     picFilePath: (NSString *)picFilePath  // IN
                     picFileName: (NSString *)picFileName // IN
                  FORM_FLE_INPUT:(NSString *)FORM_FLE_INPUT
{
    
    
    NSString *TWITTERFON_FORM_BOUNDARY = @"0xKhTmLbOuNdArY";
    //根据url初始化request
    NSMutableURLRequest* request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]
                                                           cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData
                                                       timeoutInterval:10];
    //分界线 --AaB03x
    NSString *MPboundary=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"--%@",TWITTERFON_FORM_BOUNDARY];
    //结束符 AaB03x--
    NSString *endMPboundary=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"%@--",MPboundary];
    //得到图片的data
    NSData* data;
    if(picFilePath){
        
        UIImage *image=[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:picFilePath];
        //判断图片是不是png格式的文件
        if (UIImagePNGRepresentation(image)) {
            //返回为png图像。
            data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);
        }else {
            //返回为JPEG图像。
            data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1.0);
        }
    }
    //http body的字符串
    NSMutableString *body=[[NSMutableString alloc]init];
    //参数的集合的所有key的集合
    NSArray *keys= [postParems allKeys];
    
    //遍历keys
    for(int i=0;i<[keys count];i++)
    {
        //得到当前key
        NSString *key=[keys objectAtIndex:i];
        
        //添加分界线，换行
        [body appendFormat:@"%@\r\n",MPboundary];
        //添加字段名称，换2行
        [body appendFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"\r\n\r\n",key];
        //添加字段的值
        [body appendFormat:@"%@\r\n",[postParems objectForKey:key]];
        
        RMLog(@"添加字段的值==%@",[postParems objectForKey:key]);
    }
    
    if(picFilePath){
        添加分界线，换行
        [body appendFormat:@"%@\r\n",MPboundary];
        
        //声明pic字段，文件名为boris.png
        [body appendFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"; filename=\"%@\"\r\n",FORM_FLE_INPUT,picFileName];
        //声明上传文件的格式
        [body appendFormat:@"Content-Type: image/jpge,image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg\r\n\r\n"];
    }
    
    //声明结束符：--AaB03x--
    NSString *end=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"\r\n%@",endMPboundary];
    //声明myRequestData，用来放入http body
    NSMutableData *myRequestData=[NSMutableData data];
    
    //将body字符串转化为UTF8格式的二进制
    [myRequestData appendData:[body dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    if(picFilePath){
        //将image的data加入
        [myRequestData appendData:data];
    }
    //加入结束符--AaB03x--
    [myRequestData appendData:[end dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    
    //设置HTTPHeader中Content-Type的值
    NSString *content=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"multipart/form-data; boundary=%@",TWITTERFON_FORM_BOUNDARY];
    //设置HTTPHeader
    [request setValue:content forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
    //设置Content-Length
    [request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu", (unsigned long)[myRequestData length]] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
    //设置http body
    [request setHTTPBody:myRequestData];
    //http method
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    
    
    NSHTTPURLResponse *urlResponese = nil;
    NSError *error = [[NSError alloc]init];
    NSData* resultData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request   returningResponse:&urlResponese error:&error];
    NSString* result= [[NSString alloc] initWithData:resultData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    if([urlResponese statusCode] >=200&&[urlResponese statusCode]<300){
        RMLog(@"返回结果=====%@",result);
        return result;
    }
    return nil;
}

/**
 * 修发图片大小
 */
+ (UIImage *) imageWithImageSimple:(UIImage*)image scaledToSize:(CGSize) newSize{
    newSize.height=image.size.height*(newSize.width/image.size.width);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height)];
    UIImage *newImage=UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return  newImage;
    
}

/**
 * 保存图片
 */
+ (NSString *)saveImage:(UIImage *)tempImage WithName:(NSString *)imageName{
    NSData* imageData;
    
    //判断图片是不是png格式的文件
    if (UIImagePNGRepresentation(tempImage)) {
        //返回为png图像。
        imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(tempImage);
    }else {
        //返回为JPEG图像。
        imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(tempImage, 1.0);
    }
    NSArray* paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES);
    
    NSString* documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    
    NSString* fullPathToFile = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:imageName];
    
    NSArray *nameAry=[fullPathToFile componentsSeparatedByString:@"/"];
    RMLog(@"===fullPathToFile===%@",fullPathToFile);
    RMLog(@"===FileName===%@",[nameAry objectAtIndex:[nameAry count]-1]);
    
    [imageData writeToFile:fullPathToFile atomically:NO];
    return fullPathToFile;
}

/**
 * 生成GUID
 */
+ (NSString *)generateUuidString{
    // create a new UUID which you own
    CFUUIDRef uuid = CFUUIDCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault);
    
    // create a new CFStringRef (toll-free bridged to NSString)
    // that you own
    NSString *uuidString = (NSString *)CFBridgingRelease(CFUUIDCreateString(kCFAllocatorDefault, uuid));
    
    // transfer ownership of the string
    // to the autorelease pool
//    [uuidString autorelease];
    
    // release the UUID
//    CFRelease(uuid);
    
    return uuidString;
}

在实现文件的头处添加此命名(命名比较关键)

NSString *kTMP_UPLOAD_IMG_PATH=@"";

在实现文件中调用方法

    NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(tempImage);
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString *fullPathToFile = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:imageName];
    
    kTMP_UPLOAD_IMG_PATH = fullPathToFile;
    [imageData writeToFile:fullPathToFile atomically:NO];

#pragma mark -
    NSString *URLString = [RMUtils requestURL:@"upload"];
    NSDictionary *dictionData=[RMUtils userBaseMessage];
    if ([[RMNetWork shareInstance] rechability]) {
        if ([kTMP_UPLOAD_IMG_PATH isEqualToString:@""]) {
            _httpString = [RequestPostUploadViewController postRequestWithURL:URLString postParems:[@{@"uid":dictionData[@"uid"],@"sign":dictionData[@"sign"]}mutableCopy] picFilePath:nil picFileName:nil FORM_FLE_INPUT:@"images_files"];
        }else{
            NSArray *nameArray = [kTMP_UPLOAD_IMG_PATH componentsSeparatedByString:@"/"];
            _httpString = [RequestPostUploadViewController postRequestWithURL:URLString postParems:[@{@"uid":dictionData[@"uid"],@"sign":dictionData[@"sign"]}mutableCopy] picFilePath:kTMP_UPLOAD_IMG_PATH picFileName:[nameArray objectAtIndex:[nameArray count]-1] FORM_FLE_INPUT:@"images_files"];
        }
        if (_httpString == nil) {
            [RMUtils showMessage:@"图片上传失败,请稍候再添加"];
            return;
        }
        NSDictionary *bigDic = [RMUtils parseJSONStringToNSDictionary:[NSString ridObject:_httpString]];
        NSDictionary *dataDic = bigDic[@"data"];
        NSDictionary *imagesDic = dataDic[@"images_files"];
        NSString *files_id = imagesDic[@"files_id"];
        _files_id = files_id;
    }else{
        // 菊花加载
    }

}

由于这个是去年的时候弄的了,忘记都参阅了哪些资料,今天无意中想到了,列出来供大家参阅.

写法和用法都比较繁琐,有更好方法的还望指教啊!!!!!!!!