安装Vmtools for linux
第一步:首先先下载VMware_tools_linux 下载路径:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jG3rNNK,下载好后并解压,你会看到linux.iso文件。
第二步:在你的linux虚拟机上右击选择“移除设备”→“CD/DVD(IDE),然后在如图的选项中找到你安装VMware_tools_linux 的文件夹中的linux.iso,将vmtools的安装包挂载在linux虚拟机上。
(注意:设备状态下的单选框要打勾!!)
第三步:打开虚拟机的终端,输入
root@rd01~]# mount /cdrom
或root@rd01 ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom
#有时可能加载不了,这时就要先将系统关闭,再手动指定 ISO映像,
[root@rd01~]# cd /cdrom
[root@rd01~]# ls -a
[root@rd01~]# cpVMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
[root@rd01~]# cd /tmp
[root@rd01~]# tar zxpfVMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
[root@rd01~]# cdvmware-tools-distrib
[root@rd01vmware-tools-distrib]#./vmware-install.pl
#安装过程的画面,全部使用默认值,一直按 Enter就对了,安装完成后,重新启动计算机,让 VMware Tools 生效 .
想要仔细了解的安装过程的,往下看
Inwhich directory do youwant to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]
Whatis the directory thatcontains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]
Whatis the directory thatcontains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]
Inwhich directory do youwant to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]
Inwhich directory do youwant to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
Thepath"/usr/lib/vmware-tools"does not exist currently. Thisprogramisgoingto create it, including neededparent directories. Is thiswhatyouwant?
[yes]
Inwhich directory do youwant to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
Thepath"/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools"does not exist currently.Thisprogramisgoing to create it, including neededparent directories.Isthis
whatyou want?
[yes]
Theinstallation of VMwareTools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully.You can decideto remove this software from your system at any time by invokingthe followingcommand: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Beforerunning VMware Toolsfor the first time, you need to configure it by
invokingthe followingcommand: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you wantthis programto invoke the command for you now? [yes]
StoppingVMware Toolsservices in the virtual machine:
Guestoperating systemdaemon: [ 确定 ]
Tryingto find a suitablevmhgfs module for your running kernel.
Themodulebld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
pcnet3230153 0
Unloadingpcnet32 module
Tryingto find a suitablevmxnet module for your running kernel.
Themodulebld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
DetectedX.org version 6.8.
关闭控制台鼠标服务: [ 确定 ]
启动控制台鼠标服务: [ 确定 ]
Pleasechoose one of thefollowing display sizes (1 - 13):
#显示分辨率,这里是以 1024x768为例
#VMware Tools 安装的时候,会自动修改 X server的配置文件
[1]"640x480"
[2]<"800x600"
[3]"1024x768"
[4]"1152x864"
[5]"1280x800"
[6]"1152x900"
[7]"1280x1024"
[8]"1376x1032"
[9]"1400x1050"
[10]"1680x1050"
[11]"1600x1200"
[12]"1920x1200"
[13]"2364x1773"
Pleaseenter a number between1 and 13:
[2]3
XWindow System Version 6.8.2
ReleaseDate: 9 February 2005
XProtocol Version 11,Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
BuildOperating System: Linux2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
CurrentOperating System:Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006i686
BuildDate: 04 May 2006
BuildHost:x8664-build.centos.org
Beforereporting problems,check
ModuleLoader present
OSKernel:Linux version2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201(Red Hat3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P
Markers:(--) probed, (**)from config file, (==) default setting,
(++)from command line, (!!)notice, (II) informational,
(WW)warning, (EE) error,(NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++)Log file:"/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 1220:57:342006
(++)Using config file:"/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
(WW)VMWARE(0): Failed to setup write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)
Xis running fine with thenew config file.
StartingVMware Toolsservices in the virtual machine:
Switchingto guestconfiguration: [ 确定 ]
Guestfilesystem driver: [ 确定 ]
DMAsetup: [ 确定 ]
Guestoperating systemdaemon: [ 确定 ]
Theconfiguration of VMwareTools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
kernelcompletedsuccessfully.
Youmust restart your Xsession before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
Youcan now run VMware Toolsby invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox"duringan XFree86 session.
Touse the vmxnet driver,restart networking using the following commands:http://wiki.X.Org to make surethat you have the latest version.
/etc/init.d/networkstop
rmmodpcnet32
rmmodvmxnet
depmod-a
modprobevmxnet
/etc/init.d/networkstart
Enjoy,
--theVMware team
[root@rd01vmware-tools-distrib]#shutdown -r now
#修改完成之后,重新启动计算机,让 VMware Tools生效
#重新启动计算机之后,我们就会发觉到,当我们要离开 linux系统的时候,不再需要按 Ctrl + Alt了,就可以自由切换了。
#接下来我们就可以在windows和虚拟机之间进行复制和粘贴了
#注:左下角原本都会显示「You do not haveVMware Toolsinstalled」,现在我们装了 VMwareTools,就不再显示了(*^__^*)嘻嘻……