关于android 4.4以上版本从相册选取图片加载不了图片的问题

转自：Android 4.4从图库选择图片,获取图片路径并裁剪   

1.Android4.4以上版本的调用代码：

    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {  
      
        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;  
      
        // DocumentProvider  
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {  
            // ExternalStorageProvider  
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {  
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);  
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");  
                final String type = split[0];  
      
                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {  
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];  
                }  
      
                // TODO handle non-primary volumes  
            }  
            // DownloadsProvider  
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {  
      
                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);  
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(  
                        Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));  
      
                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);  
            }  
            // MediaProvider  
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {  
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);  
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");  
                final String type = split[0];  
      
                Uri contentUri = null;  
                if ("image".equals(type)) {  
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;  
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {  
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;  
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {  
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;  
                }  
      
                final String selection = "_id=?";  
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {  
                        split[1]  
                };  
      
                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);  
            }  
        }  
        // MediaStore (and general)  
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {  
      
            // Return the remote address  
            if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))  
                return uri.getLastPathSegment();  
      
            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);  
        }  
        // File  
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {  
            return uri.getPath();  
        }  
      
        return null;  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for 
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders. 
     * 
     * @param context The context. 
     * @param uri The Uri to query. 
     * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query. 
     * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query. 
     * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path. 
     */  
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,  
            String[] selectionArgs) {  
      
        Cursor cursor = null;  
        final String column = "_data";  
        final String[] projection = {  
                column  
        };  
      
        try {  
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,  
                    null);  
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {  
                final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);  
                return cursor.getString(index);  
            }  
        } finally {  
            if (cursor != null)  
                cursor.close();  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
      
      
    /** 
     * @param uri The Uri to check. 
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider. 
     */  
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {  
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * @param uri The Uri to check. 
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider. 
     */  
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {  
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * @param uri The Uri to check. 
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider. 
     */  
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {  
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * @param uri The Uri to check. 
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos. 
     */  
    public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {  
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());  
    }  

2.Android 4.4以下版本需要调用的方法：

    public static String selectImage(Context context,Intent data){  
            Uri selectedImage = data.getData();  
    //      Log.e(TAG, selectedImage.toString());  
            if(selectedImage!=null){              
                String uriStr=selectedImage.toString();  
                String path=uriStr.substring(10,uriStr.length());  
                if(path.startsWith("com.sec.android.gallery3d")){  
                    Log.e(TAG, "It's auto backup pic path:"+selectedImage.toString());  
                    return null;  
                }  
            }         
            String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };  
            Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,filePathColumn, null, null, null);  
            cursor.moveToFirst();  
            int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);  
            String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);  
            cursor.close();  
            return picturePath;       
        }  

3.将路径转为正常的Uri

• 如果我们需要在获取了图片的系统路径后调用系统的裁剪去裁剪图片的话，需要将路径转为Uri,这里贴出代码

• 	/**
  	 * 路径转uri,需要真实的路径
  	 */
  	public static Uri pathToUri(String path){
  		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
  		if (uri!=null) {
  			return uri;
  		}
  		return null;
  	}

4.怎样判断手机系统的版本，什么时候使用新的加载获取路径方法

/**
		 * 判断是不是旧的方式
		 * 4.4以后新特征  
		 */
		//这里是android版本的判断
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {  
        	//这里如果是false，就是旧版本的uri
        	if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)) {
    			String path = ImageService.getPath(this, uri);
    			uri = FileUtils.pathToUri(path);
    		}
        } else {
        	/**
        	 * 这里selectImage需要传的data是onActivityResult的返回,
        	 * 当然你也可以在这里不做处理，这里会采用系统默认的uri ,并不会
        	 * 转义,我实际项目中没有做这里的else判断，使用默认的uri,即返回的
        	 * data.getData()
        	 */
			String path = ImageService.selectImage(this, data);
			uri = FileUtils.pathToUri(path);
		}