在Android Studio2.3.1上配置BufferKnife和Icepick

BufferKnife和Icepick都是常用的Android开源框架，前者可以避免在代码里写大量的findViewById，后者可以避免在Activity恢复时重新设置状态的麻烦。

具体的使用方法，Github上有详细的介绍：

https://github.com/JakeWharton/butterknife

https://github.com/frankiesardo/icepick

这里要讲的是如何在Android Studio上配置这两个框架。

其实很简单，只要设置好gradle文件即可：

就是这两个文件，我的设置如下，大家可以根据实际情况添加。（红色是需要添加的部分）

Project的build.gradle：

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.1'
        classpath 'com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.8'
        classpath 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-gradle-plugin:8.5.1'
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven {url "https://clojars.org/repo/"}
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

Moudle:app的build.gradle：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.neenbedankt.android-apt'
apply plugin: 'com.jakewharton.butterknife'
android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.0"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "xxxxxxxxxxx"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.5.1'
    apt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.5.1'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'frankiesardo:icepick:3.2.0'
    apt 'frankiesardo:icepick-processor:3.2.0'
}

设置完之后Rebuild即可。

然后就可以在项目中使用这两个框架了：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.LayoutRes;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import icepick.Icepick;

/**
 * Created by Shensheng on 2017/4/12.
 * 集成了ButterKnife和Icepick控件的Activity
 */

abstract public class KBaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @LayoutRes
    abstract protected int getContentViewId();
    abstract protected void init();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(getContentViewId());
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        init();
        Icepick.restoreInstanceState(this,savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
        Icepick.saveInstanceState(this,savedInstanceState);
    }

    public void startActivity(Class<Activity> c){
        Intent intent=new Intent(this,c);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    public void startActivityForResult(Class<Activity> c,int requestCode,Bundle bundle){
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,c);
        startActivityForResult(intent,requestCode);
    }

    public void makeShortToast(String message){
        Toast.makeText(this,message,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    public void log_d(String message){
        Log.d(getClass().getSimpleName(),message);
    }

    public void log_e(String message){
        Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(),message);
    }

}