arcgis api for js入门开发系列九 自写算法实现地图量算工具(含源代码)

众所周知，使用arcgis api for js实现地图的量算工具功能，无非是调用arcgisserver的Geometry服务（http://localhost:6080/arcgis/rest/services/Utilities/Geometry/GeometryServer）提供的Areas and Lengths以及Lengths，如图：

但是我这里提供另一种实现的思路，就是自己写算法来实现距离以及面积的量算，这样的好处是不依赖arcgisserver几何服务，有些项目不排除有些奇特的客户不用Geometry服务的，最终的实现效果图如下：

具体实现思路：创建一个独立的js文件，里面有量算工具类DCIMeature，DCIMeature类构造函数传入地图对象map

construct: function (map) {  
    this._dciMap = map;  
    this._onClickHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onClickHandler);  
    this._onMouseMoveHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onMouseMoveHandler);  
    this._onDrawEndHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onDrawEndHandler);  
    this._onExtentChangeHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onExtentChangeHandler);  
    this._onGraphicClearHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onGraphicClearHandler);  
    this._graphicsLayer = new esri.layers.GraphicsLayer({ id: "DciMeatureGLyr" });  
}  

核心算法测距：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

DUtil.getDistanceInEarth = function (point1, point2) {  var d = new Number(0);  //1度等于0.0174532925199432957692222222222弧度  //var radPerDegree=0.0174532925199432957692222222222;  var radPerDegree = Math.PI / 180.0;  if (DCI.Measure.map.spatialReference.wkid == "4326" ) {  var latLength1 = Math.abs( this .translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point1.x, y: point2.y }).x - this .translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point2.x, y: point2.y }).x);  var latLength2 = Math.abs( this .translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point1.x, y: point1.y }).x - this .translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point2.x, y: point1.y }).x);  var lonLength = Math.abs( this .translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point1.x, y: point2.y }).y - this .translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point1.x, y: point1.y }).y);           d = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(lonLength, 2) - Math.pow(Math.abs(latLength1 - latLength2) / 2, 2) + Math.pow(Math.abs(latLength1 - latLength2) / 2 + Math.min(latLength1, latLength2), 2));       }  else {  var len_prj = Math.pow((point2.x - point1.x), 2) + Math.pow((point2.y - point1.y), 2);           d = Math.sqrt(len_prj);       }       d = Math.ceil(d);  return d;  };  DUtil.translateLonLatToDistance = function (point) {  var d = new Number(0);  //1度等于0.0174532925199432957692222222222弧度  //var radPerDegree=0.0174532925199432957692222222222;  var radPerDegree = Math.PI / 180.0;  var equatorialCircumference = Math.PI * 2 * 6378137;  return {           x: Math.cos(point.y * radPerDegree) * equatorialCircumference * Math.abs(point.x / 360),           y: equatorialCircumference * Math.abs(point.y / 360)       };  };

1	这里测距的算法有基于地理坐标系以及投影坐标系不同，有不同的计算公式来计算的；

 测面的核心算法：

//******求三角形面积****  DUtil.getTriangleArea = function (point1, point2, point3) {       var area = 0;       if (!point1 || !point2 || !point3) {           return 0;       }       if (DCI.Measure.map.spatialReference.wkid == "4326" ) {               point1 = this .translateLonLatToDistance(point1);           point2 = this .translateLonLatToDistance(point2);           point3 = this .translateLonLatToDistance(point3);       }       area = ((point1.x * point2.y - point2.x * point1.y) + (point2.x * point3.y - point3.x * point2.y) + (point3.x * point1.y - point1.x * point3.y)) / 2;       return area;  };

　　

 测面算法也是类似，基于地理坐标系以及投影坐标系不同，有不同的计算公式来计算的；

 完整的量算工具js文件下载 点击打开链接