Android Material design设计风格_android mer 主题-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/siyemuzi/article/details/53308085

此Demo主要使用了以下控件：

DrawerLayout+CoordinatorLayout+AppBarLayout+Toolbar+TabLayout+ViewPager+NavigationView+Snackbar 实现了抽屉效果和滑动时Toolbar自动消失等效果

线上效果图：

在项目的gradle中添加：compile 'com.android.support:design:24.2.0'

首先看下布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay"
            app:elevation="0dp">

            <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
                app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
                app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />

            <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
                android:id="@+id/tablayout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="56dp"
                android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
                app:tabIndicatorColor="#378"
                app:tabIndicatorHeight="5dp"
                app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/colorAccent"
                app:tabTextColor="#fff" />

        </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/viewpager"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

        </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

    </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>


    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/navigation_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/header_layout"
        app:menu="@menu/menu_main" />


</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

其中ViewPager的 app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" 必须设置否则滑动的时候Toolbar不会有消失的效果

AppbarLayout中设置的属性 app:elevation="0dp" 是为了防止Toolbar和Tablayout中间出现阴影效果

NavigationView控件中有两个属性 app:headerLayout和app:menu 从名字上可以看出是头布局和菜单是的 NavigationView 已经将抽屉的样式定义好了就是头样式 + menu菜单但是这些属性并不是必须两个都要声明。android:layout_gravity="start" 是定义NavigationView 的滑出效果 start|left 表示从左侧滑出 end|right 表示从右侧滑出。

头布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/header_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="头文件"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

</LinearLayout>

菜单布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_share"
        android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_share"
        android:title="分享"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_search"
        android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_search"
        android:title="搜索"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_setting"
        android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_preferences"
        android:title="设置"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_about"
        android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_set_as"
        android:title="关于"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />


</menu>

在Activity中对这些空间进行处理：

处理Toolbar

        mToolBar.setTitle("设计");
        setSupportActionBar(mToolBar);

设置Toolbar的标题并将其设置给Activity。

处理TabLayout+ViewPager

        ViewpageAdapter adapter = new ViewpageAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), titles);

        mViewPager.setAdapter(adapter);

        mTablayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_FIXED); 
        mTablayout.setTabGravity(TabLayout.GRAVITY_FILL);
        mTablayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager);

        mTablayout.setOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition(), false);
            }

            @Override
            public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
            }
        });

mTablayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager);是将TabLayout和ViewPager进行关联。setTabMode 设置TabLayout的样式默认是TabLayout.MODE_FIXED表示不可滑动另外还有一个TabLayout.MODE_SCROLLABLE 表示可以滑动，就是当TabLayout的条目很多的时候是可以左右滑动切换Tab。setTabGravity 表示TabLayout的对齐方式，默认是TabLayout.GRAVITY_FILL 表示填充屏幕宽度另外一个TabLayout.GRAVITY_CENTER 表示Tab居中紧凑显示

处理DrawLayout + NavigationView

        ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawLayout, mToolBar, R.string.toggle_start, R.string.toggle_end);
        mDrawLayout.addDrawerListener(toggle);
        toggle.syncState();

toggle.syncState(); 是在Toolbar上面添加图标（三条杠）

        TextView mHeaderTitle = (TextView) mNavigView.getHeaderView(0).findViewById(R.id.header_title);
        mHeaderTitle.setText("我是头文件");

        mNavigView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {

                int itemId = item.getItemId();
                switch (itemId) {
                    case R.id.menu_share:
                        Snackbar.make(mDrawLayout, "分享", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).setAction("知道了", new View.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(View view) {

                            }
                        }).show();

                        break;
                    case R.id.menu_search:
                        Snackbar.make(mDrawLayout, "搜索", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.menu_setting:
                        Snackbar.make(mDrawLayout, "设置", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.menu_about:
                        Snackbar.make(mDrawLayout, "关于", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                }
                mDrawLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
                return true;
            }
        });

这个是处理抽屉控件找到相关的控件并进行处理

最后贴上Activity全部代码：

public class MdActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TabLayout mTablayout;
    private Toolbar mToolBar;
    private ViewPager mViewPager;


    public static final String[] titles = {"tab1", "tab2", "tab3", "tab4"};
    private DrawerLayout mDrawLayout;
    private NavigationView mNavigView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.md_activity);

        initViews();
        initNavigationView();
    }

    private void initViews() {

        mTablayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tablayout);
        mToolBar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        mDrawLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        mNavigView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation_view);

        mToolBar.setTitle("设计");
        setSupportActionBar(mToolBar);


        ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawLayout, mToolBar, R.string.toggle_start, R.string.toggle_end);
        mDrawLayout.addDrawerListener(toggle);
        toggle.syncState();


        ViewpageAdapter adapter = new ViewpageAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), titles);

        mViewPager.setAdapter(adapter);

        mTablayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_FIXED); //默认样式 其他：MODE_SCROLLABLE
        mTablayout.setTabGravity(TabLayout.GRAVITY_FILL);//默认样式  其他 ：GRAVITY_CENTER
        mTablayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager);

        mTablayout.setOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition(), false);
            }

            @Override
            public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
            }
        });

    }


    private void initNavigationView() {

        TextView mHeaderTitle = (TextView) mNavigView.getHeaderView(0).findViewById(R.id.header_title);
        mHeaderTitle.setText("我是头文件");

        mNavigView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {

                int itemId = item.getItemId();
                switch (itemId) {
                    case R.id.menu_share:
                        Snackbar.make(mDrawLayout, "分享", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).setAction("知道了", new View.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(View view) {

                            }
                        }).show();

                        break;
                    case R.id.menu_search:
                        Snackbar.make(mDrawLayout, "搜索", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.menu_setting:
                        Snackbar.make(mDrawLayout, "设置", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.menu_about:
                        Snackbar.make(mDrawLayout, "关于", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                }
                mDrawLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
                return true;
            }
        });
    }
}

我是源码