将一个字符串中的空格全部替换为“%20”

将char×转换为string可以使用string.assign(char*)

string有push_back和popback

1

string ReplaceSapces(const string &s)
{
	string retStr;
	if(s.length() == 0)
		return retStr;
	int spaceCount = 0;
	//统计输入字符串中空格的个数
	for(string::const_iterator it = s.begin();it!= s.end();it++)
		if((*it) == ' ')
			spaceCount++;
	//确定新的字符串的长度
	int newStrLen = s.length()+ 2 * spaceCount;

	char* newStr = new char[newStrLen+1];
	newStr[newStrLen] = '\0';
	//从后往前
	for(string::const_reverse_iterator rit = s.rbegin();rit != s.rend();rit++)
	{
		if((*rit) == ' ')
		{
			newStr[newStrLen-1] = '0';
			newStr[newStrLen-2] = '2';
			newStr[newStrLen-3] = '%';
			newStrLen-=3;
		}
		else
		{
			newStr[newStrLen-1] = *rit;
			newStrLen-=1;
		}
	}

	retStr.assign(newStr);

	return retStr;

}

2

string ReplaceSapces1(const string &s)
{
	string retStr;
	if(s.length() == 0)
		return retStr;
	for(string::const_iterator it = s.begin();it!= s.end();it++)
	{
		if((*it) == ' ')
		{
			retStr.push_back('%');
			retStr.push_back('2');
			retStr.push_back('0');
		}
		else
		{
			retStr.push_back(*it);
		}

	}
	return retStr;

}