Head First C#(赛狗日)

实验背景：

 

人：Joe、Bob和AI希望参见赛狗赌博。最初，Joe有50元，Bob有75元，AI有45元。每次比赛前，他们都会各自决定是否下注以及所押的赌金。直到比赛前，他们都可以改变赌金，但是一旦比赛开始，赌金就再不能更改了。

 

赌场：赌场会跟踪每个人持有的现金，以及每个人下注的对象。每次下注至少5元。一场比赛中，赌场对每个人只取一次赌金；也就是说每个人不得重复下注。赌场会检查下注的人确实有足够的现金支付他的赌金，所以如果没有钱来作赌资这个人就不能下注。

 

下注：每次下注都会“翻倍或全陪”，要求最低5元，而且每个人对一只狗最多下注15元。

 

比赛：有4只狗在直道上比赛。比赛胜者是第一只穿过终点线的狗。

 

书中给出的作为参考的类图：

根据这些类图得到如下代码：

namespace 赛狗日
{
    public partial class frmDogRace : Form
    {
        private Guy[] guys;//人物类集合
        private Greyhound[] greyhounds;//狗类集合

        public frmDogRace()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            greyhounds = new Greyhound[]
           {
               new Greyhound(picDog1){Index=1},
               new Greyhound(picDog2){Index =2},
               new Greyhound(picDog3){Index =3},
               new Greyhound(picDog4){Index=4},
           };

            guys = new Guy[]
            {
             new Guy(){ Name="Joe", Cash=50, MyRadioButton=rad0,MyLabel=labJoe},
             new Guy(){ Name="Bob", Cash=75, MyRadioButton=rad1,MyLabel=labBob},
             new Guy(){ Name="AI", Cash=45,MyRadioButton=rad2,MyLabel=labAI},
            };

            InitialForm();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化数据
        /// </summary>
        public void InitialForm()
        {
            foreach (Guy guy in guys)
            {
                guy.ClearBet();
                guy.UpdateRadio();
            }
        }

        private void radJoe_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            labName.Text = ((RadioButton)sender).Tag.ToString();
            labName.Tag = ((RadioButton)sender).Name.ToString().Substring(((RadioButton)sender).Name.ToString().Length-1, 1);
        }

        private void btnBets_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int i=int.Parse( labName.Tag.ToString());
            Guy guy = guys[i];
            if (!guy.PlaceBet(int.Parse(numAmount.Value.ToString()), int.Parse(numDog.Value.ToString())))
            { MessageBox.Show(guy.Name+"赌金不足，无法下注","提示"); }
        }

        private void btnRun_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //比赛开始后将不能下注
            btnBets.Enabled = false;
            while (true)
            {
                foreach (Greyhound greyhound in greyhounds)
                {
                    if (greyhound.Run())
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show(greyhound.Index.ToString() + "号猎犬赢得比赛！");
                        EndRace(greyhound.Index);
                        return;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //暂停循环，刷新窗体
                        Application.DoEvents(); 
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 比赛结束需要进行的操作
        /// </summary>
        private void EndRace(int Winner)
        {
            foreach (Greyhound greyhound in greyhounds)
            {
                greyhound.TakeStartingPosition();           
            }
            foreach (Guy guy in guys)
            {
                guy.Collect(Winner);
            }
            btnBets.Enabled = true;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 狗类
    /// </summary>
    public class Greyhound
    {
        public int Index;//狗的号码
        public int StartingPosition =25;//图片起始坐标
        public int RacetrackLength = 455;//路程
        public PictureBox MyPictureBox;//图片控件
        public int Location = 0;//以完成路程
        public Random Randomizer;//速度随即生成变量

        public Greyhound(PictureBox picturebox)
        {
            this.MyPictureBox = picturebox;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 狗开始跑
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>是否获得第一</returns>
        public bool Run()
        {
            Randomizer = new Random();
            int speed = Randomizer.Next(1,20);
            Point p = MyPictureBox.Location;
            p.X += speed;
            Location += speed;
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
            MyPictureBox.Location = p;
            if (Location >= RacetrackLength)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 回复原位
        /// </summary>
        public void TakeStartingPosition()
        {
            this.MyPictureBox.Location = new Point(this.StartingPosition,MyPictureBox.Location.Y);
            this.Location = 0;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 人物类
    /// </summary>
    public class Guy
    {
        public string Name;//姓名
        public Bet Mybet=new Bet ();//赌注信息
        public int Cash;//剩余现金

        public RadioButton MyRadioButton;
        public Label MyLabel;

        /// <summary>
        /// 下注更新显示信息
        /// </summary>
        public void UpdateRadio()
        {
            MyRadioButton.Text = string.Format("{0} has {1} bucks",this.Name,this.Cash.ToString());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 重置赌注为0
        /// </summary>
        public void ClearBet()
        {
            MyLabel.Text=string.Format("{0} has't placed a bet",this.Name);
            Mybet.Amout = 0;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 下注
        /// </summary>
        public bool PlaceBet(int Amout, int Dog)
        {
            if (Amout > this.Cash)
                return false;
            this.Mybet.Amout = Amout;
            this.Mybet.Dog = Dog;
            this.Mybet.Bettor = this;
            MyLabel.Text= Mybet.GetDescription();
            return true;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 清算结果
        /// </summary>
        public void Collect(int Winner)
        {
            this.Cash += this.Mybet.PayOut(Winner);
            UpdateRadio();
            ClearBet();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 赌注类
    /// </summary>
    public class Bet
    {
        public int Amout;//下注数量
        public int Dog;//猜哪只狗
        public Guy Bettor;//下注者

        /// <summary>
        /// 获得下注信息
        /// </summary>
        public string GetDescription()
        {
            return Bettor.Name + " bets " + Amout.ToString() + " bucks on dog #" + Dog.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 清算赛跑结果
        /// </summary>
        public int PayOut(int Winner)
        {
            if (Winner == Dog)
            {
                return Amout;
            }
            else
                return -Amout;
        }
    }   
}

最后得到的软件运行效果图如下：