CentOS 7.2 上编译安装MySQL 5.7.13

1.下载源码

wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz

2.解压

tar zxvf mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz  

3.安装必要的包

sudo yum install cmake gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl-Data-Dumper libicu-devel libquadmath-devel python-devel bzip2-devel

4.安装Boost

wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.zip
unzip boost_1_59_0.zip
cd boost_1_59_0
./bootstrap.sh 
./b2
sudo ./b2 install

5.清除MariaDB

系统安装完成后，默认安装了mariadb-libs包，需要先清除掉，因依赖关系，系统会同时删除掉postfix。

sudo yum remove mariadb-libs  

6.生成makefile

cmake . -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

加上-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1可以使用systemd控制mysql服务，默认是不开启systemd的。

7.编译

make

8.安装

sudo make install  

mysql将会安装到/usr/local/mysql路径。

9.添加mysql用户和组

sudo groupadd mysql  
sudo useradd -r -g mysql mysql  

10.修改目录和文件权限，安装默认数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql  
sudo chown -R mysql .  
sudo chgrp -R mysql .  
sudo bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql
sudo bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
sudo chown -R root .  
sudo chown -R mysql data  

至此，mysql就可以启动运行了。

11.启动mysql

在/etc下新建my.cnf文件，内容如下

# For advice on how to change settings please see  
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html  
  
[mysqld]  
  
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data  
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.  
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M  
  
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging  
# changes to the binary log between backups.  
# log_bin  
  
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.  
# basedir = .....  
# datadir = /data/mysql/data  
# port = .....  
server_id = 1  
# socket = .....  
  
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.  
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.  
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.  
# join_buffer_size = 128M  
# sort_buffer_size = 2M  
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M   
  
# max_connections = 10000  
sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES   

#error log
log_error = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.err
  
#binary log   
log-bin = mysql-bin  
binlog_format = mixed  
# expire_logs_day = 30  
  
#slow query log   
slow_query_log = 1  
slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql/slow.log  
long_query_time = 3  
log-queries-not-using-indexes  
log-slow-admin-statements  

若系统无

/var/log/mysql/slow.log 

文件，则新建该文件，并将读写权限开放给mysql用户。

mysql默认将mysqld.service文件安装到了mysql安装目录下的 usr/lib/systemd/system/，将mysqld.service复制到/usr/lib/systemd/system/目录下

cd /usr/local/mysql/ 
sudo cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

在mysqld.service，把默认的pid文件指定到了/var/run/mysqld/目录，而并没有事先建立该目录，因此要手动建立该目录并把权限赋给mysql用户。

cd /var/run
sudo mkdir mysqld
sudo chown -R mysql mysqld
sudo chgrp -R mysql mysqld

现在可以使用systemd启动mysql了

sudo systemctl start mysqld

12.修改root密码并开放网络登录

/usr/loca/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot  
use mysql;  
UPDATE user SET authentication_string = PASSWORD('test2015') WHERE user = 'root';  
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'rootpasswd';  
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;  

至此，安装基本完成了，一个mysql就能用了。